Abstract: Viscous damping such as provided by hydraulic dampers is employed to load frictional energy dissipating elements, such as friction wedges used to damp relative movements between the bolster and the side frames in a conventional railway car truck, such that the magnitude of frictional damping provided is dependent upon the velocity of relative movement between the truck bolster and side frames.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling relative movement such as rotary movement between a railway truck and a car body supported thereby to control truck hunting through application of reaction forces resisting such rotary movement which are effective primarily to resist higher velocity relative rotational movements.

Abstract: A side bearing for a railway truck and car body assembly including one or a plurality of elastomeric bearing elements, confined at given locations in a side bearing carrier and vertically extended rigid abutments disposed adjacent the elastomeric element(s), and a roller or similar rigid bearing element disposed to be free rolling within defined limits with respect to the elastomeric elements.

Abstract: A side bearing for a railway car having a pair of spaced elongated resilient elastomeric elements which bias the elements of the side bearing in operative position and which elements preferably have uppermost separate members which are effective for generating increased frictional dissipation of energy over the frictional energy dissipation available with an elastomeric element only and for providing, in cooperation with the elastomeric elements, improved bearing performance through the deformation of the elastomeric elements under initial loading and under operating loads.

Abstract: A side bearing for a railway car having a pair of spaced elongated resilient elastomeric elements which bias the elements of the side bearing in operative position and which elements preferably have uppermost separate members which are effective for generating increased frictional dissipation of energy over the frictional energy dissipation available with an elastomeric element only and for providing, in cooperation with the elastomeric elements, improved bearing performance through the deformation of the elastomeric elements under initial loading and under operating loads.