Abstract: Disclosed is a motor and pump which operate completely submerged in the pump fluid which uses surrounding fluid to cool the heat generated within the motor. The motor is also built with the intention that it can run in non-submerged applications by placing a cooling jacket around the stator portion of the motor and passing a cooling fluid through the jacket to absorb the motor heat. The cooling system disclosed is such that it can be filled with a fluid circulated within the system but not in direct contact with the fluid being pumped within the pump. Preferably the cooling system includes a flow control tube for use in controlling the flow rate of the cooling liquid and an expansion tank for use in limiting the pressure of the cooling fluid in the cooling system.

Abstract: A bearing flushing system is provided that enables the clearance between a bearing and shaft to be flushed with water but prevents the backflow of the pumped liquid into the region. The system hereof includes a flow restrictor located downstream of the bearing which presents a second clearance between the shaft to screen out particulates. A ring may be provided between one of a pump impeller and the shaft downstream of the flow restrictor to provide an additional backflow restriction.

Abstract: A rotary well drilling system employs a drill string with a drill bit affixed at its lower end for the drilling of a borehole. Drilling fluid is circulated through the drill string to remove drill cuttings. To break out a section of drill pipe from the drill string, the drill string is raised to a point where the drill string joint to be broken is above the drilling rig floor. Compressed gas is injected into the drill string to displace the column of drilling fluid to a level below such drill string joint. The compressed gas is vented and the drill pipe is broken out of the drill string.

Abstract: Circumferential and longitudinal strain measurements are carried out on a rock material under oscillatory loading conditions at seismic frequencies. The phase angle between each of these strains and the oscillatory driving force is determined by synchronous and quadrature detection.

Abstract: A confining pressure system includes a pressure cell containing a mechanical oscillator and a gas supply for carrying out resonance measurements of rock material under confining pressure at seismic frequencies. An appropriate gas is used to avoid significant damping of oscillations under confining pressures of various ranges.

Abstract: A harmonic oscillator and motion detection system for use in measuring dynamic elastic constants of rock material samples includes a pair of masses vertically suspended from a support position by a pair of wires. At least one mass is driven by a permanent magnet with the driving coil positioned in the air gap to the magnet. The rock sample is horizontally positioned between the pair of masses such that the rock sample acts as a spring element connecting the masses, thereby forming the simple harmonic oscillator. The motion detection system includes a pair of coil-magnets mounted to each mass for use in determining the amplitude and phase of the motion of the pair of masses.

Abstract: A novel method is disclosed for using the resonance behavior of reservoir sand to distinguish between oil-rich, gas-rich and water-rich zones. A wellbore is logged, as for example with a long spaced acoustic logging tool, to obtain data which are then interpreted to determine the damping of the acoustic signal in one sand versus another, or in that sand versus a reference sand having similar resonance characteristics.

Abstract: A method of logging a wellbore to identify oil, gas and water zones in a hydrocarbon-bearing formation that is characterized by acoustic velocities which are maximum when saturated with oil, minimum when saturated with water and intermediate when saturated with gas. The formation is logged with a sonic logging system utilizing a frequency within the range of 0.1 to 10 KHz and logged with a lithologic logging system to account for variations in lithology on the sonic log. Thereafter the sonic log is compared with the known acoustic velocity characteristic of the hydrocarbon-bearing formation to identify the oil, gas and water zones therein.

Abstract: A multi-tension hacksaw including a longitudinallly extending frame member having a first blade support member on one end and a bracket on the other end extending laterally therefrom a second blade support member pivotally mounted on the bracket, a tensioning rod having a threaded first end adjacent to the first blade support member and a second end pivotally connected to the second blade support member, an elongated crank handle threadedly and rotatably engaging the threaded first end of the tensioning rod so that rotation of the crank handle applies tension to the tensioning rod, and a tension indicator including a pointer mounted on the bracket and a tension indicia on the second blade support member cooperating with the pointer.

Abstract: In a well drilling system, a drill bit is raised or lowered through formations surrounding a borehole in response to the movement of a cable onto and off of a drawworks drum. Magnetic markings are affixed to the drum, and a pair of sensors detect rotational movement of the magnetic markings as the drum rotates to take in or pay out the cable. These sensors provide signals indicating both the direction and magnitude of drum rotation. These signals are digitized and selectively gated to operate a bidirectional counter whose count output is recorded as a function of time to provide a depth recording indicating penetration of the drill bit through the formations surrounding the borehole.

Abstract: In a well drilling system, a drill bit is raised or lowered through formations surrounding a borehole in a response to the movement of a cable onto and off the drawworks drum. Prior to drilling operations, the drilling system is calibrated by lowering the traveling block to its lowest position above the rig floor. At this position, the distance from a predetermined reference point to the traveling block is measured as is the rotational position of the drawworks drum. Cabling is then taken into the drum until one full layering of cable is wound onto the drum. At this time, the distance from the fixed reference point to the new position of the traveling block is measured as is the amount of rotation of the drum required to move the traveling block to this position.

Abstract: In a system for logging while drilling, an uphole receiver demodulates a received acoustic signal to produce a synchronously rectified signal with a polarity representative of the phase state of the acoustic signal. A detector produces a bit value pulse indicative of the phase state of the acoustic signal over a bit time interval. Clock pulses produced by the receiver define the expected boundaries and midpoint of the bit time interval. An integrator integrates the synchronously rectified signal from the midpoint of one bit time interval to the midpoint of the next succeeding bit time interval. Any deviation from zero of the integrator's output over an interval of the acoustic signal including a phase state change is a bit phase error signal. The clock pulses are phase shifted to occur earlier or later in time in accordance with the polarity and magnitude of the bit phase error so as to be synchronized with the true boundaries and midpoint of the bit time interval.