Abstract: Systems and methods for generating one or more single crystal monolayers from two-dimensional van der Waals crystals are disclosed herein. Example methods include providing a bulk material including a plurality of van der Waals crystal layers, and exfoliating one or more single crystal monolayers of van der Waals crystal from the bulk material by applying a flexible and flat metal tape to a surface of the bulk material. In certain embodiments, the one or more single crystal monolayers can be assembled into an artificial lattice. The present disclosure also provides techniques for manufacturing flexible and flat metal tape for generating one or more single crystal monolayers from two-dimensional van der Waals crystals. The present disclosure also provides compositions for creating a macroscopic artificial lattice.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating one or more single crystal monolayers from two-dimensional van der Waals crystals are disclosed herein. Example methods include providing a bulk material including a plurality of van der Waals crystal layers, and exfoliating one or more single crystal monolayers of van der Waals crystal from the bulk material by applying a flexible and flat metal tape to a surface of the bulk material. In certain embodiments, the one or more single crystal monolayers can be assembled into an artificial lattice. The present disclosure also provides techniques for manufacturing flexible and flat metal tape for generating one or more single crystal monolayers from two-dimensional van der Waals crystals. The present disclosure also provides compositions for creating a macroscopic artificial lattice.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for modulating optical signals. An example method may comprise supplying, via a waveguide, an optical signal to a resonator optically coupled to the waveguide. The method may comprise modulating a phase of the optical signal based on at least one layer comprising an electro-optic material having an electro-refractive property and an electro-absorptive property. The modulating of the phase may be based on using the at least one layer to tune a coupling of the waveguide and the resonator between being under-coupled and being over-coupled. The method may comprise outputting, via the waveguide, the modulated optical signal.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses for generating a fluid analysis report with key issues to improve vehicle maintenance are provided. A processing circuit is configured to: obtain information regarding a plurality of fluids from a plurality of vehicles; determine a plurality of thresholds based on the information; analyze a fluid sample from a particular vehicle to identify a fluid type of the fluid sample; identify a vehicle type of the particular vehicle associated with the fluid sample; retrieve a population of the obtained information pertinent to at least one of the identified fluid type of the fluid sample or the vehicle type of the particular vehicle; retrieve at least one threshold associated with the retrieved population; compare a characteristic of the fluid sample to the retrieved at least one threshold; and generate and provide a dynamic graphical user interface regarding the comparison to a computing device.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for electro-optic tuning. An example device may comprise a first layer comprising a transition metal di-chalcogenide material, a second layer comprising a conductive material, and a third layer comprising a dielectric material. The third layer may be disposed at least partially between the first layer and the second layer. An electrical potential difference applied between the first layer and the second layer may cause a tunable refractive index change in the first layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods of semiconductors including tungsten oxyselenide (TOS) as a p-type dopant. The TOS is formed by introducing a single layer of tungsten diselenide (WSe2) to a semiconductor and subject the tungsten diselenide to a room-temperature UV plus ozone process. This process forms a TOS monolayer, which can be used as a universal p-type dopant for a variety of different semiconductors. Suitable semiconductor materials include, for example, graphene, carbon nanotubes, tungsten diselenide, and dinaphthothienothiophene (DNTT).

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating one or more single crystal monolayers from two-dimensional van der Waals crystals are disclosed herein. Example methods include providing a bulk material including a plurality of van der Waals crystal layers, and exfoliating one or more single crystal monolayers of van der Waals crystal from the bulk material by applying a flexible and flat metal tape to a surface of the bulk material. In certain embodiments, the one or more single crystal monolayers can be assembled into an artificial lattice. The present disclosure also provides techniques for manufacturing flexible and flat metal tape for generating one or more single crystal monolayers from two-dimensional van der Waals crystals. The present disclosure also provides compositions for creating a macroscopic artificial lattice.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for electro-optic tuning. An example device may comprise a first layer comprising a transition metal di-chalcogenide material, a second layer comprising a conductive material, and a third layer comprising a dielectric material. The third layer may be disposed at least partially between the first layer and the second layer. An electrical potential difference applied between the first layer and the second layer may cause a tunable refractive index change in the first layer.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems and methods for a two-dimensional material-based accelerometer. In one embodiment, an accelerometer comprises a substrate; a membrane suspended over an opening in the substrate to form a suspended membrane, wherein the membrane is composed of a two-dimensional material; a mass structure coupled to the suspended membrane; and wherein the mass structure distorts the suspended membrane about a first axis in response to an applied acceleration providing a first change in a conductance of the suspended membrane so that the applied acceleration along the first axis can be detected.

Abstract: A nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS) oscillator can include an insulating substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode, a metal local gate electrode, and a micron-sized, atomically thin graphene resonator. The source electrode and drain electrode can be disposed on the insulating substrate. The metal local gate electrode can be disposed on the insulating substrate. The graphene resonator can be suspended over the metal local gate electrode and define a vacuum gap between the graphene resonator and the metal local gate electrode.

Abstract: Methods and systems for emitting light from electrically biased graphene are provided. An exemplary method of generating a light emission from graphene includes suspending a graphene membrane using at least one mechanical clamp and providing a current to the graphene membrane to establish a source-drain bias voltage along the graphene membrane.

Abstract: A fabricated electromechanical device is disclosed herein. An exemplary device includes, a substrate, at least one layer of a high-transconductance material separated from the substrate by a dielectric medium, a first electrode in electrical contact with the at least one layer of a high-transconductance material and separated from the substrate by at least one first supporting member, a second electrode in electrical contact with the layer of a high-transconductance material and separated from the substrate by at least one second supporting member, where the first electrode is electrically separate from the second electrode, and a third electrode separated from the at least one layer of high-transconductance material by a dielectric medium and separated from each of the first electrode and the second electrode by a dielectric medium.

Abstract: A nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS) oscillator can include an insulating substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode, a metal local gate electrode, and a micron-sized, atomically thin graphene resonator. The source electrode and drain electrode can be disposed on the insulating substrate. The metal local gate electrode can be disposed on the insulating substrate. The graphene resonator can be suspended over the metal local gate electrode and define a vacuum gap between the graphene resonator and the metal local gate electrode.

Abstract: Heterostructures can include multilevel stacks with an electrical contact on a one-dimensional edge of a two-dimensional active layer. A multilevel stack can be provided having a first two-dimensional layer encapsulated between a second layer and a third layer. A first edge of the first two-dimensional layer can be exposed by etching. A metal can be deposited on the edge of the first two-dimensional layer to form an electrical contact.

Abstract: This disclosure provides example methods, devices, and systems for a two dimensional material-based pressure sensor. A sensor device is provided that includes a substrate having a back electrode, a conductive layer in communication with the back electrode, and an insulating layer coupled to the conductive layer. The insulating layer includes one or more cavity regions. A sensor membrane comprising a two-dimensional material is disposed adjacent to the insulating layer and covering at least one of the one or more cavity regions. A first sensing electrode is in electrical communication with a first region of the sensor membrane, and a second sensing electrode is in communication with a second region of the sensor membrane. The sensor membrane is configured to respond to pressure changes exerted on the sensor device.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) receiver including a baseband circuitry. The baseband circuitry can include a graphene nano-electro-mechanical (GNEMS) based system, a receiver, and a front-end mixer. The GNEMS based system can include a source, a drain, a gate and a nano-scale suspended graphene resonator. The graphene resonator can be suspended between the source and the drain. The receiver circuitry can be disposed on the baseband and configured to receive an RF signal. The front-end mixer can be disposed between the GNEMS based system and the receiver circuitry. The baseband circuitry can be configured such that an incoming signal sees frequency selective impedance at the receiver circuitry.

Abstract: A fabricated electromechanical device is disclosed herein. An exemplary device includes, a substrate, at least one layer of a high-transconductance material separated from the substrate by a dielectric medium, a first electrode in electrical contact with the at least one layer of a high-transconductance material and separated from the substrate by at least one first supporting member, a second electrode in electrical contact with the layer of a high-transconductance material and separated from the substrate by at least one second supporting member, where the first electrode is electrically separate from the second electrode, and a third electrode separated from the at least one layer of high-transconductance material by a dielectric medium and separated from each of the first electrode and the second electrode by a dielectric medium.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems and methods for a two-dimensional material-based accelerometer. In one embodiment, an accelerometer comprises a substrate; a membrane suspended over an opening in the substrate to form a suspended membrane, wherein the membrane is composed of a two-dimensional material; a mass structure coupled to the suspended membrane; and wherein the mass structure distorts the suspended membrane about a first axis in response to an applied acceleration providing a first change in a conductance of the suspended membrane so that the applied acceleration along the first axis can be detected.

Abstract: A fabricated electromechanical device is disclosed herein. An exemplary device includes, a substrate, at least one layer of a high-transconductance material separated from the substrate by a dielectric medium, a first electrode in electrical contact with the at least one layer of a high-transconductance material and separated from the substrate by at least one first supporting member, a second electrode in electrical contact with the layer of a high-transconductance material and separated from the substrate by at least one second supporting member, where the first electrode is electrically separate from the second electrode, and a third electrode separated from the at least one layer of high-transconductance material by a dielectric medium and separated from each of the first electrode and the second electrode by a dielectric medium.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) receiver including a baseband circuitry. The baseband circuitry can include a graphene nano-electro-mechanical (GNEMS) based system, a receiver, and a front-end mixer. The GNEMS based system can include a source, a drain, a gate and a nano-scale suspended graphene resonator. The graphene resonator can be suspended between the source and the drain. The receiver circuitry can be disposed on the baseband and configured to receive an RF signal. The front-end mixer can be disposed between the GNEMS based system and the receiver circuitry. The baseband circuitry can be configured such that an incoming signal sees frequency selective impedance at the receiver circuitry.