Patents by Inventor James J. Kobe
James J. Kobe has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6277488Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising (a) a block copolymer composition comprising (i) a first component having a configuration of A-B, and (ii) a second component having a configuration of A-B-(B-A)n where n ranges from 1 to 20, wherein A is an alkenyl aromatic or arene hydrocarbon polymer and B is polybutadiene, and wherein the first component is present in an amount ranging from about 40 weight % to about 95 weight % based on a total weight of the block copolymer composition; (b) a polyphenylene oxide resin; and (c) a tackifier resin compatible with B.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1998Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: James J. Kobe, David J. Yarusso
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Patent number: 6076238Abstract: A mechanical fastener including a plurality of engaging stems located in unordered arrangements, which repeat on a substrate. A preferred embodiment of the invention provides a mechanical fastener with a plurality of repeating unordered arrangements, where the arrangements repeat in more than one direction. The unordered arrangements of the engaging stems allow pairs of the fasteners to interengage with themselves, or in other words, to self-mate. Additionally, the unordered arrangements of engaging stems allow the fasteners to interengage at any relative angular orientation with a relatively constant engagement force, and a relatively constant disengagement force regardless of their angular orientation. The unordered arrangements of engaging stems also allow pairs of fasteners to interengage at any relative planar position with a relatively constant engagement force and a relatively constant disengagement force regardless of their planar position.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1999Date of Patent: June 20, 2000Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Cathleen M. Arsenault, Brian T. Hargrett, James J. Kobe, Leon Levitt
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Patent number: 6004670Abstract: A multi-cycle refastenable contact responsive non-tacky fastener system and method of use with a field of a contact responsive fastening layer having essentially no surface tack. The fastening layer is multiply releasable and refastenable against a non-tacky target surface, and has substantially constant 90.degree. peel strength of less than about 5 kN/m when in contact with the target surface. A mounting layer comprises a field of a pressure sensitive adhesive onto which the field of the contact responsive layer is directly attached.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1997Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James J. Kobe, Maurice E. Freeman, Bradley D. Zinke, Shih-Lai Lu, Jason A. Chesley, Eric V. Malmberg, Robert G. Shaw
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Patent number: 5912059Abstract: A low profile, two-piece ostomy appliance is disclosed that has a contact responsive non-tacky fastener system comprising a fastener that is attached to the ostomy appliance and a landing zone component that is attached to the peristomal area of the user. The fastening layer of the fastener system is preferably multiply releasable and refastenable against the non-tacky target, and preferably has a 90.degree. peel strength of less than about 3 kN/m and a dynamic shear strength of greater than 2 kN/m.sup.2 when in contact with the target surface.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1996Date of Patent: June 15, 1999Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Cheryl D. Jones, James J. Kobe
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Patent number: 5908695Abstract: A multi-cycle refastenable contact responsive non-tacky fastener system and method of use with a field of a contact responsive fastening layer having essentially no surface tack. The fastening layer is multiply releasable and refastenable against a non-tacky target surface, and has substantially constant 90.degree. peel strength of less than about 5 kN/m when in contact with the target surface. A mounting layer comprises a field of a pressure sensitive adhesive onto which the field of the contact responsive layer is directly attached.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1997Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James J. Kobe, Maurice E. Freeman, Bradley D. Zinke, Shih-Lai Lu, Robert G. Shaw
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Patent number: 5888335Abstract: A multi-cycle refastenable contact responsive non-tacky fastener system and method of use with a field of a contact responsive fastening layer having essentially no surface tack. The fastening layer is multiply releasable and refastenable against a non-tacky target surface, and has substantially constant 90.degree. peel strength of less than about 5 kN/m when in contact with the target surface. A mounting layer comprises a field of a pressure sensitive adhesive onto which the field of the contact responsive layer is directly attached.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1996Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James J. Kobe, Maurice E. Freeman, Bradley D. Zinke, Shih-Lai Lu
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Patent number: 5733652Abstract: The present invention provides a banding system, banding tape and method of using the same, each of which is particularly useful a variety of items such as flowers, straws, pens, pencils, newspapers, and vegetables. The banding system comprises a first strip and second strip. The first strip comprises an elastic polymeric material having a percent recovery of at least 50% after being elongated to 100% of its original length. The first and second strips are capable of being bonded together. The banding tape comprises a strip of elastic polymeric material having inner and outer surfaces and a nontacky layer on at least a portion of at least one of the surfaces. The method of using the banding system or tape of the invention comprises the steps of collecting one or more objects into a bundle, wrapping, stretching and securing the system or tape around the bundle, and allowing the elastic strip to at least partially recover to exert a compressive force on the bundle which holds the bundle together.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1995Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Alesia A. Stowman, James J. Kobe
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Patent number: 5691021Abstract: A flame retardant fastener adapted for releasable engagement to a second fastener. A backing layer of the fastener is constructed of a flame retardant polymeric material having an exposed bonding surface and a support surface. A multiplicity of flexible, resilient stem portions extend generally perpendicular to the bonding surface. The distal stem portions have an enlarged head portion located on a distal end of the stem portion. The enlarged head portions have a top surface opposite the distal stem portions and a latching surface opposite the bonding surface. The head portions is disposed to afford movement along different portions of the backing layer and into releasable engagement with the second fastener. A non-flame retardant, pressure sensitive adhesive is applied the support surface.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1996Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: James J. Kobe
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Patent number: 5643648Abstract: A patch is provided for repairing articles such as bicycle tire inner tubes. The patch includes a backing; and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer having an average thickness of greater than about 0.076 mm disposed on the backing. The patch has a maximum thickness of no greater than about 0.64 mm, a T-Peel strength from an organic polymeric substrate of greater than about 0.18 kN/m after 1 hour dwell time at 22.degree. C., and a static shear strength of at least about 50 minutes from stainless steel at 70.degree. C. with a 7.6 kPa load.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1995Date of Patent: July 1, 1997Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James J. Kobe, Gene R. Ward
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Patent number: 5316849Abstract: A reclosable mechanical fastener comprising a fastening component having a surface structure by which two such fastening components can become releasably attached. The novel fastening component is a composite of a tough substrate and a fastening layer that forms said surface structure, which fastening layer is formed from a cured oligomeric resin composition having one or more like or different hard segments, one or more like or different soft segments, and one or more like or different monovalent moieties containing a radiation-sensitive, addition-polymerizable, function group. The novel fastener forms stronger linkages than were possible with similar fasteners of the prior art.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1992Date of Patent: May 31, 1994Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Shih-Lai Lu, James J. Kobe, John D. Moon, Maurice E. Freeman, Forrest J. Rouser, Robert V. Heiti, Thomas E. Boettcher
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Patent number: 5308428Abstract: An article is provided which comprises a polyolefin first substrate adhered to a second substrate with an epoxy adhesive. The polyolefin first substrate has graft-polymerized thereto at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of sulfonic and carboxylic acids and alkyl esters thereof containing fewer than eight carbon atoms in the ester group, amides, and mono- and di-substituted amides, alcohols, amines, and 5-, 6-, and 7-membered heterocyclic rings having at least one oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms in the ring, with the proviso that said monomer contain an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable moiety. The graft-polymerized monomers are in a layer less than 5 micrometers in thickness and contact the epoxy adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1992Date of Patent: May 3, 1994Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: J. Thomas Simpson, James J. Kobe, Frank J. Armatis, Jr.
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Patent number: 5196266Abstract: A reclosable mechanical fastener comprising a fastening component having a surface structure by which two such fastening components can become releasably attached. The novel fastening component is a composite of a tough substrate and a fastening layer that forms said surface structure, which fastening layer is formed from a cured oligomeric resin composition having one or more like or different hard segments, one or more like or different soft segments, and one or more like or different monovalent moieties containing a radiation-sensitive, addition-polymerizable, function group. The novel fastener forms stronger linkages than were possible with similar fasteners of the prior art.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1990Date of Patent: March 23, 1993Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Shih-Lai Lu, James J. Kobe, John D. Moon, Maurice E. Freeman, Forrest J. Rouser, Robert V. Heiti, Thomas E. Boettcher
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Patent number: 5149573Abstract: A strip material from which a portion may be severed to form a portion of a fastener. The strip material comprising a polymeric bonding layer; a multiplicity of flexible, resilient, generally U-shaped monofilaments, each monofilament including a central elongate bight portion embedded in the bonding layer, two stem portions extending from the opposite ends of the bight portion and projecting generally normal to an exposed major surface of the bonding layer, and enlarged heads at the ends of the stem portions opposite the bight portion, resiliently elastic material attached to the surface of the bonding layer opposite its exposed major surface, and pressure sensitive adhesive means along an attachment surface of the resiliently elastic material opposite the bonding layer for adhering the strip material to a substrate.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1990Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James J. Kobe, Susan K. Nestegard
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Patent number: 5135598Abstract: A primed polymeric article is provided. The article comprises a polymeric substrate having graft polymerized thereon at least one organic nucleophilic graft-polymerizable monomer or salt thereof which is capable of accelerating the cure of a cyanoacrylate adhesive. The invention also provides an article wherein the primed polymeric article is adhered to a substrate with a cyanoacrylate adhesive and a method for adhering a polymeric first substrate to a second substrate with a cyanoacrylate adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1990Date of Patent: August 4, 1992Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James J. Kobe, John T. Simpson, Kimberly K. Harmon, Charles D. Wright
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Patent number: 5132172Abstract: An article is provided which comprises a polyolefin first substrate adhered to a second substrate with an epoxy adhesive. The polyolefin first substrate has graft-polymerized thereto at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of sulfonic and carboxylic acids and alkyl esters thereof containing fewer than eight carbon atoms in the ester group, amides and mono- and di-substituted amides, alcohols, amines, and 5-, 6-, and 7-membered heterocyclic rings having at least one oxygen and/or nitrogen atom in the ring, with the proviso that said monomer contain an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable moiety. The graft-polymerized monomers are in a layer less than 5 micrometers in thickness and contact the epoxy adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1989Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: J. Thomas Simpson, James J. Kobe, Frank J. Armatis, Jr.
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Patent number: 5040275Abstract: A strip material from which portions may be severed and used together as a releasably engageable fastener. The strip material comprises a bonding layer in which are embedded a plurality of U-shaped monofilaments. Each U-shaped monofilament includes two headed stem portions adapted to engage the headed stem portions of another portion of the strip material. The U-shaped monofilaments are disposed in generally straight rows longitudinally of the strip material with a percentage of the center to center spacing dimensions between adjacent longitudinal rows being less than a maximum dimension equal to the diameter of the heads plus the diameter of the stems so that slippage of heads longitudinally of the strip material between these closely spaced rows will be restricted, and with the center to center spacing dimension between the rest of the adjacent rows being greater than the maximum dimension and being selected to help provide a desired level of engagement and disengagement forces between the portions.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1990Date of Patent: August 20, 1991Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Carey J. Eckhardt, James J. Kobe, Susan K. Nestegard, Cathleen M. Arsenault, Vern E. Radewald
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Patent number: 4933234Abstract: A primed polymeric article is provided. The article comprises a polymeric substrate having graft polymerized thereon at least one organic nucleophilic graft-polymerizable monomer or salt thereof which is capable of accelerating the cure of a cyanoacrylate adhesive. The invention also provides an article wherein the primed polymeric article is adhered to a substrate with a cyanoacrylate adhesive and a method for adhering a polymeric first substrate to a second substrate with a cyanoacrylate adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1987Date of Patent: June 12, 1990Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James J. Kobe, John T. Simpson, Kimberly K. Harmon, Charles D. Wright