Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to methods for increasing the rate of production in an ethanol fermentation by increased carbohydrate feeding and diversion of backset from recycling as process water in the fermentation. Novel products derived from the diverted backset are also provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to chemical additive management systems. Such structures of this type, generally, allow a manufacturer to determine if a chemical additive to be used will contain a chemical component or reaction product that is of toxicological concern to the end-user.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for producing anti-counterfeit paper. Such processes of this type, generally, add a certain percentage of wood fiber lumens which have been loaded with one or more fluorescent agents. These wood fiber lumens would look normal under regular light, but will glow when exposed to various manners of radiation.

Abstract: This invention relates to the application of an optically active dye or fluorecent whitening agent within a paper fiber such that the dye or whitening agent does not migrate out of the fiber at a level of toxicological concern. Such processes of this type, generally, allow the dye or whitening agent to be used in hygienic end use applications.

Abstract: This invention relates to recently developed systems which produced bleached recycled fibers from high lignin content recovered paper materials such as old corrugated containers and old newspapers. Such systems of this type, generally, use chemical digestion (e.g., the kraft process) to reduce the lignin content prior to bleaching. Since recovered paper materials normally have high levels of aluminum, which are derived from the paper sizing and pH control chemical, aluminum sulfate; and since soluble aluminum causes scaling of evaporators in the kraft digestion-chemical recovery cycle, there is a need for a means to remove soluble aluminum from the recovered paper materials prior to digestion.