Abstract: A method for managing database nodes includes determining that a data segment is on a failed node. The data segment is referenced by an operation of a query plan. The method includes selecting a victim node based on a segmentation ring, a buddy node for the data segment, a plurality of remaining operational nodes, and a predetermined selection parameter. The method includes generating a query plan such that the victim node performs double duty for operations accessing the data segment from a buddy projection on the victim node, and operations accessing a data segment for a primary projection of the victim node.

Abstract: Provided are techniques for estimating most frequent values. A sample of values made up of rows is received from each of multiple nodes. The sample of values from each of the multiple nodes are aggregated to generate a sample table storing the rows. A descending list of most frequent values and associated frequencies is obtained using the sample table. Most frequent values are pruned from the descending list whose associated frequencies are below a minimum absolute frequency. The remaining most frequent values are extrapolated to reflect a data set.

Abstract: Provided are techniques for estimating most frequent values. A sample of values made up of rows is received from each of multiple nodes. The sample of values from each of the multiple nodes are aggregated to generate a sample table storing the rows. A descending list of most frequent values and associated frequencies is obtained using the sample table. Most frequent values are pruned from the descending list whose associated frequencies are below a minimum absolute frequency. The remaining most frequent values are extrapolated to reflect a data set.

Abstract: Provided are techniques for estimating most frequent values. A sample of values made up of rows is received from each of multiple nodes. The sample of values from each of the multiple nodes are aggregated to generate a sample table storing the rows. A descending list of most frequent values and associated frequencies is obtained using the sample table. Most frequent values are pruned from the descending list whose associated frequencies are below a minimum absolute frequency. The remaining most frequent values are extrapolated to reflect a data set.

Abstract: A method for managing database nodes includes determining that a data segment is on a failed node. The data segment is referenced by an operation of a query plan. The method includes selecting a victim node based on a segmentation ring, a buddy node for the data segment, a plurality of remaining operational nodes, and a predetermined selection parameter. The method includes generating a query plan such that the victim node performs double duty for operations accessing the data segment from a buddy projection on the victim node, and operations accessing a data segment for a primary projection of the victim node.

Abstract: Provided are techniques for estimating most frequent values. A sample of values made up of rows is received from each of multiple nodes. The sample of values from each of the multiple nodes are aggregated to generate a sample table storing the rows. A descending list of most frequent values and associated frequencies is obtained using the sample table. Most frequent values are pruned from the descending list whose associated frequencies are below a minimum absolute frequency. The remaining most frequent values are extrapolated to reflect a data set.

Abstract: The interconnection costs of electronically linked objects is minimized by the successive partitioning of the initial logic design. The partitioning is based upon the electrical properties of the drivers and loads of the linked objects forming the design. Further, time critical connections are weighted so as to further minimize interconnection cost. A further method refines the result of the successive partitioning by calculating each linked object's contribution to the overall delay of the design. Both the design of device function and timing and the physical realization of the electronically linked objects are solved jointly to make use of the information available from the logical and physical designs.

Abstract: A method for simplifying Boolean AND-OR logic in a circuit synthesis system. Rules are associated with model instances representing circuit components and contained in a data base. During testing of an antecedent portion of a rule, a benefit value representing a decrease in pins or an improvement in timing is calculated and compared to the value of a "benefit variable", which represents a minimum acceptable benefit that must be gained from application of a rule. If a sufficient benefit will result from application of the rule, the rule is applied. Some rules simplify the circuit and then recursively call themselves. Some rules indicate other model instances in the data base, search the set of rules for rules applicable to that model instance, and apply the rule discovered during the search.

Abstract: The interconnection costs of electronically linked objects is minimized by the successive partitioning of the initial logic design. The partitioning is based upon the electrical properties of the drivers and loads of the linked objects forming the design. Further, time critical connections are weighted so as to further minimize interconnection cost. A further method refines the result of the successive partitioning by calculating each linked object's contribution to the overall delay of the design. Both the design of device function and timing and the physical realization of the electronically linked objects are solved jointly to make use of the information available from the logical and physical designs.