Abstract: The invention provides scalable, modular, mobile systems and methods for the continuous on-site production of carbonaceous pyrolysis by-products having physical properties which may be tailored for specific market requirements. The system includes at least on scalable modular unit having a primary reaction chamber, an input aperture for introducing biomass feedstock and atmosphere into the reaction chamber, an external heat source for initiating an exothermic pyrolysis reaction therein, an internal mechanism for controllably agitating the feedstock, atmosphere and pyrolysis by-products to sustain the reaction at a preselected operating temperature range, and an apparatus for removing the by-products from the systems.

Abstract: An environmental remediation material and method for making the same which include processing an organic material to increase the internal surface and surface pore area thereof through pyrolysis, coating the pyrolyzed material with a non-polar substance to enhance the material's oleophilicity, and applying secondary processing treatments designed to optimize the material for preselected chemical remediation applications. The remediation material is insoluble in aqueous environments, free of environmentally hazardous chemicals or compounds and readily transportable and disposable following use.

Abstract: An environmental remediation material and method for making the same which include processing an organic material to increase the internal surface and surface pore area thereof through pyrolysis, coating the pyrolyzed material with a non-polar substance to enhance the material's oleophilicity, and applying secondary processing treatments designed to optimize the material for preselected chemical remediation applications. The remediation material is insoluble in aqueous environments, free of environmentally hazardous chemicals or compounds and readily transportable and disposable following use.

Abstract: A system and method for the continuous production of carbonaceous pyrolysis by-products are provided which include one or more pyrolysis reaction chambers adapted to receive a wide variety of feedstock materials, including biomass feedstock. System operating parameters including feedstock input rate, atmosphere composition and flow rate, temperature, reaction mixture stirring and agitation rate are selectively independently controllable to produce an end by-product having desired properties for specific applications, and gaseous reaction by-products may be recycled as a fuel for the pyrolysis reaction, thereby enhancing overall system operating efficiency.

Abstract: A notebook adapted for replacement of leaves has a helical binding coil disposed along a coil axis; a first cover leaf defining apertures along a binding edge; a second cover leaf defining apertures along a binding edge adjacent the binding edge of the first cover leaf; multiple leaves having coinciding apertures along associated edges, the spacing between apertures of the first and second cover leaves and the multiple leaves corresponding generally to spacing between turns of the coil; and an elongated handle element associated with one end of the coil and extending transverse to the coil axis. The handle element is adapted for rotation about the coil axis to advance the binding coil along the axis for engaging and disengaging the coil in apertures of the leaves. The handle may be secured to a cover leaf with the binding coil engaged in the apertures.

Abstract: An article of luggage has first and second side walls joined by a joining wall. In preferred embodiments, the luggage further included a zipper positioned against the inner surface of the first side wall and forming a closure to a pocket of dimension similar to that of the side wall, and the joining wall includes a second zipper or gusset. A method of forming an article of luggage is also described.

Abstract: A tool for extracting seated o-rings from a confining annular indentation having an elongated o-ring prying section coupled to a handle, the prying section including a curved terminal portion affixed to the handle, a recess formed between the curved terminal portion and the handle to deter interference between the tool and shoulder portions of the indentation during prying of the o-ring out of the indentation upon rocking of the handle.

Abstract: A tent is described which includes a pentagonal-shaped roof canopy detachable from a pentagonal-shaped floor, and a mosquito netting, enclosure in the form of a hemi-dodechohedron, which extends from the floor to the roof.