Abstract: An artificial flower stem for use in water comprising a corrosion resistant metal stem with the metal stem having a thin coating of material simulating the look of a flower stem. In a second embodiment, the the artificial flower stem comprises a resilient tubing member forming a stem. The tubing member is hollow with a separate cap member inserted therein creating a waterproof connection.

Abstract: A self-contained brushless electric-motor fuel pump for internal combustion engine fuel delivery systems and like applications in accordance with the present invention comprises a housing having a fuel inlet and fuel outlet, and a brushless electric motor with a permanent magnet armature mounted for rotation within the housing and stator windings surrounding the armature within the housing. A pump mechanism is positioned between the fuel inlet and outlet, and is coupled to the armature for corotation with the armature within the housing to pump fuel under pressure from the inlet to the outlet. A pressure sensor is operatively coupled to the fuel outlet within the housing for providing an electrical pressure signal as a function of fuel pressure at the outlet. Pump motor control electronics within the housing includes circuitry for comparing the pressure signal from the pressure sensor to a pump drive reference signal, and providing an error signal as a function of a difference therebetween.

Abstract: A fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine that includes a fuel supply with a fuel pump responsive to application of electrical power for supplying fuel under pressure to fuel injectors mounted on the engine. A pressure sensor is coupled to the pump/injector fuel delivery line for measuring fuel delivery pressure. A second sensor is positioned within the fuel tank and is responsive to fuel alcohol concentration. The pump motor is energized by a pulsed d.c. signal having a duty cycle that varies as a combined function of the pressure and alcohol-concentration sensor output signals so as to maintain constant fuel pressure at the injectors while automatically compensating quantity of fuel delivered by the injectors for differing fuel alcohol concentrations.

Abstract: A fuel delivery system for internal combustion engines in which an electric-motor fuel pump supplies fuel under pressure to a fuel injector carried by the engine. An engine air intake manifold is likewise carried by the engine and supplied with combustion air. A pressure sensor is responsive to a pressure differential between the fuel injector and air manifold for controlling a pulse-width modulated drive signal applied to the fuel pump motor.

Abstract: Surfactant compositions comprising:(1) an alkylated, diaromatic sulfonate,(2) a petroleum sulfonate,(3) a condensation product of an alkanol and an alkylene oxide, or a sulfate of such a condensation product, and(4) a glycol etherare useful in enhanced oil recovery processes.

Abstract: Surfactant compositions comprising:(1) an alkylated, diaromatic sulfonate,(2) a petroleum sulfonate,(3) a condensation product of an alkanol and an alkylene oxide, or a sulfate of such a condensation product, and(4) a glycol etherare useful in enhanced oil recovery processes.

Abstract: A truss-fabricating machine comprising a table for supporting a pair of parallel spaced-apart wood chord members, a series of web members spanning the chord members, and connectors having teeth adapted to be pressed into the wood chord members. The machine further comprises apparatus on the top of the table for clamping the chord members in fixed position with respect to the table, including a pair of outside jaws engageable with the outside faces of the chord members, and expansible tubing extending longitudinally of the table for effecting movement of the outside jaws relative to one another transversely of the table to clamp the chord members in fixed position with respect to the table. A press is movable longitudinally with respect to the table for pressing the teeth of the connectors into the chord members when the chord members are clamped in fixed position.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided in a gas turbine engine for eliminating air leakage-induced vibration at natural frequencies in a type of flexible annular seal structure sometimes referred to as a floating fishmouth seal. A floating fishmouth seal has male and female sections arranged to permit axial and radial movement and still maintain a sealing relationship. In a preferred form, the apparatus for eliminating air leakage-induced vibration includes two structures that interact with the male and female sections of the fishmouth seal during engine operation. The first structure is an annular leaf spring assembly that presses a radial flange of the male section of the seal against a stationary wall to obtain frictional damping. The second structure is an annular member attached to an outer surface of the female section of the seal forming a closed-in structure to provide stability and damping. The combined effect of the two structures is to increase the operational life of the fishmouth seal.

Abstract: A foaming and silt suspending agent is disclosed containing at least one alkyltrimethylammonium chloride and an amine oxide selected from the group consisting of bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) cocoamine oxide, dimethylhexadecylamine oxide, and dimethyl-hydrogenated tallowamine oxide. The agent is particularly useful in a variety of aqueous based fluids of the type used in treating subterranean formations, including fluids containing other cationic additives such as certain acid inhibitors and clay stabilization agents which tend to impair the effectiveness of prior art agents.

Abstract: A foaming and silt suspending agent is disclosed containing (A) at least one alkyltrimethylammonium chloride; (B) an amine oxide selected from the group consisting of bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) cocoamine oxide, dimethylhexadecylamine oxide, and dimethyl-hydrogenated tallowamine oxide; (C) an adduct of trimethyl-1-heptanol plus seven moles of ethylene oxide; and (D) a perfluorinated compound corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein A.sup.- is Cl.sup.-, I.sup.-, F.sup.- or Br.sup.-, preferably I.sup.-. The agent is particularly useful in a variety of aqueous based fluids of the type used in treating subterranean formations, including fluids containing other cationic additives such as certain acid inhibitors and clay stabilization agents which tend to impair the effectiveness of prior art agents.

Abstract: The functioning of a perfluorinated compound corresponding to the formula ##STR1## A.sup.- is Cl.sup.-, I.sup.-, F.sup.- or Br.sup.-, preferably I.sup.-, to lower the surface tension of various aqueous based liquids (e.g. acids, spend acids, brines, water etc. and corresponding gelled liquids, when such fluids are employed in environments where they come in contact with earthen formations is improved by also incorporating into the liquid a second water wetting surfactant, comprising an adduct of trimethyl-1-heptanol plus seven moles of ethylene oxide.

Abstract: The functioning of a perfluorinated compound corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein A.sup.- is Cl.sup.-, F.sup.- or Br.sup.-, preferably I.sup.-, to lower the surface tension of various aqueous based liquids (e.g. acids, spent acids, brines, water, etc.) and corresponding gelled liquids, when such fluids are employed in environments where they come in contact with earthen formations is improved by also incorporating into the liquid certain other water wetting surfactants.

Abstract: An apparatus for passing a portion of a cooling fluid, flowing in a plenum in a predetermined direction, in a protective film upon a liner defining a hot gas passage. The apparatus is comprised of a first liner portion or segment partially defining the plenum and a second liner portion or segment partially defining the hot gas passage and cooperating with the first liner segment to form a pocket. A first lip is located at the downstream end of the second liner segment and is radially adjacent a second lip located at the upstream end of the first liner segment. The first lip is spaced from the first liner segment to form an exit from the pocket for directing cooling air along the first liner segment in the predetermined direction. The apparatus further comprises a plurality of apertures in the first liner to pass cooling fluid in a plurality of streams into the pocket and along the second lip in a direction substantially opposite from said predetermined direction.