Abstract: Decrepitation of the catalyst occurring in the initial upstream portion of the catalyst bed of the reaction zone in a process for catalytically reducing sulfur dioxide to obtain elemental sulfur is avoided or minimized by employing as the catalyst in at least the initial upstream portion of the bed a supported sulfate of an iron group metal.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming a yarn package wherein the yarn package includes a plurality of axially stacked revolutions of yarn with each revolution formed to include a plurality of sinuous shaped wave patterns in each revolution, and wherein the sinuous pattern of adjacent revolutions are angularly offset relative to each other to form a yarn package having high porosity in the package to permit the ready flow of yarn treatment material therethrough. The yarn package forming apparatus includes a frame support means having a power driven turntable, with a pressure plate non-rotatably supported thereabove for vertical translating movement, and wherein the yarn package is formed between the rotatable turntable and the pressure plate.

Abstract: SO.sub.2 is removed from a SO.sub.2 -containing gas mixture utilizing an aromatic amine as absorbent, followed by scrubbing the SO.sub.2 -depleted, aromatic amine-enriched effluent gas with sulfurous acid-and ammonium sulfate-containing aqueous solution to remove substantially all of the gaseous aromatic amine from the gas. The effluent gas is discharged ultimately to the atmosphere without any additional scrubbing of the gas, after its discharge from the sulfurous acid scrubbing zone, with sulfuric acid solution or any other acid solution or any acid.

Abstract: Ammonia is added to combined aqueous scrubbing solutions containing an organic base-sulfuric acid reaction product, preferably an aromatic amine-sulfuric acid reaction product, an organic base-sulfurous acid reaction product, preferably an aromatic amine-sulfurous acid reaction product, and water in one or more separating zones located exteriorly of an absorption tower. The combined aqueous scrubbing solutions are obtained from sulfurous acid and sulfuric acid solution scrubbing sections of the absorption tower wherein an organic base, preferably an aromatic amine, is utilized as absorbent in a lower absorber section of the tower to remove SO.sub.2 from a SO.sub.2 -containing gas mixture, followed by scrubbing the SO.sub.

Abstract: A continuous dyeing process for use in dyeing material, such as carpet, a selected one of a number of colors. The process is performed by providing at least two dye applicator means, advancing a length of material to be dyed along a predetermined path adjacent the applicator means, operating one of the applicator means a predetermined period of time to apply one color dye to the length of material moving along the predetermined path, fixing the first color dye to the length of material, operating the other one of the dye applicator means for a predetermined period of time to apply a second color dye to a length of material moving along the predetermined path, and fixing the second color dye to the length of material. The dye is applied in a foam mixture having predetermined amounts of dye material, predetermined amounts of a thickening material, predetermined amounts of water and predetermined amounts of air processed in a mixing apparatus to develop a foam mixture.

Abstract: SO.sub.2 is removed from a SO.sub.2 - containing gas mixture utilizing an aromatic amine as absorbent, followed by scrubbing the SO.sub.2 - depleted, aromatic amine - enriched gas with sulfurous acid solution to remove most of the gaseous aromatic amine therefrom and then with dilute sulfuric acid solution to remove substantially all of the small amount of residual gaseous aromatic amine from the gas. The aqueous scrubbing solutions containing aromatic amine sulfite and aromatic amine sulfate from the respective sulfurous acid and sulfuric acid scrubbing zones are combined and ammonia is added thereto, resulting in release of the aromatic amine and in the formation of ammonium sulfate. Aqueous solution containing the ammonium sulfate is introduced into the upper portion of the sulfurous acid scrubbing section.