Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for detecting the presence, quantity and identity of one or more microorganisms in a sample and a method for using the same. The apparatus is composed of one or more chambers and a sensing element for sensing microorganisms. In particular embodiments, the sensing element is an array of chemoresponsive dyes deposited on a substrate in a predetermined pattern combination, wherein the combination of the dyes have a distinct and direct spectroscopic, transmission, or reflectance response to distinct analytes produced by the microorganism which is indicative of the presence, quantity and identity of the microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for detecting the presence, quantity and identity of one or more microorganisms in a sample and a method for using the same. The apparatus is composed of one or more chambers and a sensing element for sensing microorganisms. In particular embodiments, the sensing element is an array of chemoresponsive dyes deposited on a substrate in a predetermined pattern combination, wherein the combination of the dyes have a distinct and direct spectroscopic, transmission, or reflectance response to distinct analytes produced by the microorganism which is indicative of the presence, quantity and identity of the microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for detecting the presence, quantity and identity of one or more microorganisms in a sample and a method for using the same. The apparatus is composed of one or more chambers and a sensing element for sensing microorganisms. In particular embodiments, the sensing element is an array of chemoresponsive dyes deposited on a substrate in a predetermined pattern combination, wherein the combination of the dyes have a distinct and direct spectroscopic, transmission, or reflectance response to distinct analytes produced by the microorganism which is indicative of the presence, quantity and identity of the microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for detecting the presence, quantity and identity of one or more microorganisms in a sample and a method for using the same. The apparatus is composed of one or more chambers and a sensing element for sensing microorganisms. In particular embodiments, the sensing element is an array of chemoresponsive dyes deposited on a substrate in a predetermined pattern combination, wherein the combination of the dyes have a distinct and direct spectroscopic, transmission, or reflectance response to distinct analytes produced by the microorganism which is indicative of the presence, quantity and identity of the microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for detecting the presence, quantity and identity of one or more microorganisms in a sample and a method for using the same. The apparatus is composed of one or more chambers and a sensing element for sensing microorganisms. In particular embodiments, the sensing element is an array of chemoresponsive dyes deposited on a substrate in a predetermined pattern combination, wherein the combination of the dyes have a distinct and direct spectroscopic, transmission, or reflectance response to distinct analytes produced by the microorganism which is indicative of the presence, quantity and identity of the microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for detecting the presence, quantity and identity of one or more microorganisms in a sample and a method for using the same. The apparatus is composed of one or more chambers and a sensing element for sensing microorganisms. In particular embodiments, the sensing element is an array of chemoresponsive dyes deposited on a substrate in a predetermined pattern combination, wherein the combination of the dyes have a distinct and direct spectroscopic, transmission, or reflectance response to distinct analytes produced by the microorganism which is indicative of the presence, quantity and identity of the microorganism.

Abstract: An interface member providing flow communication of particulate material between a particulate material receptacle and a housing of a mechanism for replenishing particulate material from a receptacle to a remote reservoir. The interface member includes a casting defining a flow communication passage. A plate is attached to the casting at an angle to the horizontal to define an angled entrance to the casting. A member, associated with said angled entrance plate, is provided for guiding and holding the marking particle receptacle at a corresponding angle to the horizontal when the receptacle is installed on the angled entrance plate, whereby the angled orientation of the receptacle lets air percolate into the receptacle while the receptacle is emptying, allowing the particulate material to flow freely out of the receptacle.

Abstract: A mechanism for replenishing particulate material from a receptacle to a remote reservoir. The replenisher mechanism includes a housing having a sensor for sensing the level of particulate material within the housing, pair of spaced end walls, and a pair of spaced side walls. At least a portion of the side walls are flexible. An interface provides flow communication of particulate material between a particulate material receptacle and the housing, and a delivery assembly provides flow communication of particulate material between the housing and a remote reservoir. At least one paddle assembly is operatively associated with at least one of the flexible side walls for moving such side wall in a manner to substantially prevent agglomeration and flake production in the particulate material within the housing. The paddle assembly includes a first pivot rod mounted in fixed spatial relation to the housing, a paddle supported on the first pivot rod, a second pivot rod carried by the paddle.

Abstract: An image-forming apparatus particularly usable in making multicolor toner images includes toning stations in pairs. First and second toning stations each have a toner applicator. A spacing roller or disk is mounted at each end of each applicator. Because the toning unit includes two stations and two applicators, the four disks can be used to accurately position the applicators with respect to an image surface such as a photoconductive drum.

Abstract: An image-forming apparatus, for example, a color electrophotographic apparatus, includes two development stations. Each development station includes an applicator with a rotatable component which moves developer into toner-applying relation with an electostatic image carried on an image member. The two rotatable components are driven by a single motor selectively according to whether the motor is driven in a forward or reverse direction. A one-way clutch in the drive train of each rotary component prevents rotation of that component when the other station's rotary component is being driven.

Abstract: In an information disk drive system, a pivoted shutter opening lever is positioned in a cartridge receiving guide in the same plane as the disk in the cartridge. The lever is mounted on a movable pivot with a shutter engaging member positioned to begin opening the cartridge shutter to expose a segment of disk recording tracks only after the segment is inside the disk drive and to complete opening of the shutter at an intermediate stage of cartridge insertion to allow nesting of disk access components within the disk access opening in the cartridge prior to the cartridge reaching its final operating position. Interference between the opening lever and the fully opened shutter during final travel of the cartridge is avoided by a mechanism which moves the lever pivot by a sufficient amount to allow the shutter engaging member to translate in a straight line parallel to the insertion path of the cartridge during final insertion motion of the cartridge. Two embodiments of the pivot moving mechanism are shown.

Abstract: A disk drive spindle and spindle motor assembly is mounted on a support platform which is translated reciprocally toward and away from a stationary disk cartridge by a pair of rotationally driven cranks positioned along opposite sides of the platform. The cranks are coupled to the platform by eccentrically mounted support rods loosely captured in the span between dual sets of parallel, compliant leaf springs attached to side edges of the platform. The rotational cranks are provided with a degree of overtravel to forcefully urge the platform, when in the operational position, against precision stops formed on the underside of a mount plate located between the platform and disk cartridge. The spatial relationship of a disk engaging surface on the drive spindle relative to the precision stops is such as to precisely position the rotating disk in parallel with the tracking axis of the read/write head of the system.

Abstract: An energizing spring utilized for a one-way clutch; such as a sprag clutch, wherein the spring includes a resilient high tensile spring steel metal cage or ring having parallel side bars joined by cross bars to define a plurality of openings with tapered inwardly extending tabs, both the tabs and the side bars having transverse wrinkles or depressions therein. This energizing spring cooperates with a set of generally rigid inner and outer circular cages between the inner and outer races, these cages having openings corresponding to the spring openings to receive sprags which engage the inner and outer races.

Abstract: In an optical or magneto-optical disk drive system adapted to receive a shuttered disk cartridge, interference between the disk clamp and the shutter during cartridge insertion is obviated by securing the clamp onto a sliding mount plate which is normally biased to hold the clamp in a rearward position displaced from its normal operating position in alignment with the disk spindle-drive. A drive cam engaged by the leading edge of the cartridge during insertion is drivingly coupled to the mount plate by a double rack and pinion arrangement to drive the mount plate forward into normal operating position after the cartridge shutter is opened. To assure that the clamp is firmly positioned in alignment with the disk spindle-drive, the pinion is compliantly mounted to allow slight overtravel of the drive cam after the clamp mount is arrested by the precision stop thus exerting a forward bias force to the amount plate which holds the clamp mount firmly in place.

Abstract: A linear drive apparatus for the load mechanism of an information storage disk drive system utilizes over-center pivotable link pin connections between a linear drive lever and counter-rotating drive cranks used for raising and lowering a disk spindle drive into and out of engagement with the storage disk. The over-center pivoting link pins provide an idle period for the spindle lift mechanism while the same linear drive lever powers the cartridge positioning apparatus utilized for loading and unloading the disk cartridge under power from the disk drive system.

Abstract: Cartridge positioning apparatus for loading and unloading the disk cartridge of an information storage disk drive system employs a dual function, motor-actuated, laterally moving linear drive mechanism to drive a plurality of drive plates located in an interstitial space between a cartridge receiving guide means and a central mount plate by means of a drive tab extending up through the mount plate. The tab engages a camming plate which operates against the central portion of a pivoted sector gear to convert the lateral tab drive motion into amplified longitudinal motion parallel with the direction that the disk cartridge is inserted and removed. The camming plate includes an idling provision to hold the sector gear stationary while the motor-performs other load functions. The sector gear drives a longitudinal drive mechanism which carries one or more members adapted to contact the disk cartridge for loading or unloading the cartridge depending on the direction of movement of the motor-actuated drive tab.

Abstract: Tracking instrumentation for measuring human motor control includes a load cell or potentiometer for converting a force or position to an electrical signal. An analog-to-digital converter periodically samples the electrical signal and converts it into a series of digital words representing a force amplitude value. A computer system includes a monitor for displaying a tracking element, the position of the tracking element controlled by the digital words. The computer system further includes means for displaying a tracking pattern on the monitor and plotting scaled values on the monitor superimposed on the tracking pattern. The values are plotted so that the user operating a handgrip can adjust the handgrip in an attempt to track the pattern across the monitor. The system further includes means and methods for recording and analyzing the tracking performance data and for objectively scoring the tracking data.

Abstract: A cartridge comprises a rigid peripheral wall sandwiched between a pair of similarly rigid major surfaces, to form a compartment containing a disk arranged for rotation about a central axis. The cartridge obviates the need to have relative axial movement between the disk and a record/playback transducer head as the cartridge is loaded into a drive mechanism. To that end, a brake mechanism latches the disk axially, as well as radially, in its operative plane as the cartridge is loaded; additionally, the cartridge exposes the disk sufficiently to provide interference-free access to it by the transducer head. For that purpose, at least one of the major surfaces has a head-access opening extending to the peripheral wall, which, in turn, defines a relatively narrow bridge-like member, comparable in width to the operative plane of the disk, extending laterally, in the disk plane, from one side to the other side of the head-access opening.