Abstract: A cross axis acceleration or roll angle insensitive angle sensor is constructed as a tubular body defining a closed tubular chamber with annular sensing plates soldered to each end. The tubular chamber is partially filled with partially electrically conductive liquid such that the resistance between the annular sensing plates and the tubular body is a function of the immersed area of the sensing plates. A variation in the inclination of the sensor causes a corresponding variation in the fluid level on the surface of the sensing plates and thus a variation in the electrical resistance between each sensing plate and the tubular body. The monitoring circuit for the angle sensor comprises a detecting means for sensing variations of the resistance between each sensing plate and provides an indication of any deviation from level position of the fluid within the tubular chamber.

Abstract: Angle and angular acceleration sensors are fabricated as a layered sandwich structure having a central sensing plate, left and right insulating spacers positioned outside the sensing plate, left and right driver plates positioned outside the insulating spacers, and left and right molded plastic housing shells positioned outside the driver plates for sealing the sensor structure. In an angle sensor embodiment of the invention, the sensing plate includes a peripheral frame and a central plate area mechanically connected to one side of the peripheral frame by way of a pair of beams that serve as a hinge to allow the central plate area of the sensing plate to rotate toward and away from the driver plates sandwiched on either side thereof.

Abstract: An inclinometer includes two coplanar electrodes positioned within a chamber of a metallic housing containing a high relative dielectric constant fluid and a gas. With the inclinometer positioned on a level surface equal areas of the two electrodes are immersed in the dielectric fluid creating two equal capacitors formed by the electrodes and the metallic housing. When the inclinometer is rotated through an inclination angle, unequal areas of the electrodes are immersed in the fluid causing a capacitance differential that is a measure of the inclination angle.