Abstract: The present invention relates to anticancer extracellular vesicles, a preparation method therefor, and an anticancer composition comprising same. Immune-tolerized extracellular vesicles containing LDHB and PGC-1? of the present invention provide cancer treatment, suppression of cancer metastasis, and cancer prevention technologies by normalizing cancer cell-specific aerobic glycolysis energy metabolic pathway in which lactate and hydrogen ions, which form a tumor microenvironment favorable for immune evasion, proliferation, metastasis and invasion of cancer cells, are produced, thereby enabling tumors to be effectively removed by means of the immune system of a patient.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive pattern in the first interlayer insulating film; a resistance pattern on the conductive pattern; an upper etching stopper film spaced apart from the resistance pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the resistance pattern, and including a first metal; a lower etching stopper film on the conductive pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and including a second metal; and a second interlayer insulating film on the upper etching stopper film and the lower etching stopper film, wherein a distance from a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the upper etching stopper film is smaller than a distance from the top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the lower etching stopper film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive pattern in the first interlayer insulating film; a resistance pattern on the conductive pattern; an upper etching stopper film spaced apart from the resistance pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the resistance pattern, and including a first metal; a lower etching stopper film on the conductive pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and including a second metal; and a second interlayer insulating film on the upper etching stopper film and the lower etching stopper film, wherein a distance from a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the upper etching stopper film is smaller than a distance from the top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the lower etching stopper film.

Abstract: Provided is a method, whereby data is collected from a plurality of databases to build a graph database, and an artificial neural network is trained based on the data stored in the built graph database so that an entity, for example, a disease, a gene, or a protein related to a queried entity on the artificial neural network for which the training has been completed, may be predicted, and a system built by using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method for mass production of mesenchymal stem cell-derived proteins including various growth factors and cytokines, a mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium containing a large amount of protein and produced by the above production method, cosmetic composition and pharmaceutical composition including the above conditioned medium for skin regeneration, anti-wrinkle, alopecia treatment, prevention of hair loss and promotion of hair growth.

Abstract: Provided is a carbonaceous material for a negative electrode active material additive for a lithium secondary battery, which has Dv50 of 6 ?m or less and Dn50 of 1 ?m or less. According to the carbonaceous material for a negative electrode active material additive for a lithium secondary battery of an embodiment of the present invention, since lithium ions may be rapidly adsorbed to and desorbed from a negative electrode adopting the carbonaceous material, output characteristics of a lithium secondary battery including the carbonaceous material are improved, and since a decrease in a capacity is small even when repeatedly charged and discharged, life characteristics are excellent.

Abstract: [Summary] The present invention relates to the establishment of a cell line having immune tolerance property using an optimal temperature profiling technique under a human body-like environment, and use thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for preparing trophoblast cells consecutively secreting and expressing HLA-G proteins; a method for preparing stem cells consecutively secreting and expressing HLA-G proteins; stem cells consecutively secreting and expressing HLA-G proteins, prepared by the aforementioned preparation method; a method for preparing a culture medium of stem cells consecutively secreting and expressing HLA-G proteins; a culture medium of stem cells consecutively secreting and expressing HLA-G proteins, prepared by the aforementioned preparation method; and an anti-aging or antioxidant composition comprising the culture medium as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive pattern in the first interlayer insulating film; a resistance pattern on the conductive pattern; an upper etching stopper film spaced apart from the resistance pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the resistance pattern, and including a first metal; a lower etching stopper film on the conductive pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and including a second metal; and a second interlayer insulating film on the upper etching stopper film and the lower etching stopper film, wherein a distance from a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the upper etching stopper film is smaller than a distance from the top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the lower etching stopper film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate comprising a lower wire, an etch stop layer on the substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the etch stop layer, an upper wire disposed in the interlayer insulating layer and separated from the lower wire and a via formed in the interlayer insulating layer and the etch stop layer and connecting the lower wire with the upper wire, wherein the via comprises a first portion in the etch stop layer and a second portion in the interlayer insulating layer, and wherein a sidewall of the first portion of the via increases stepwise.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate comprising a lower wire, an etch stop layer on the substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the etch stop layer, an upper wire disposed in the interlayer insulating layer and separated from the lower wire and a via formed in the interlayer insulating layer and the etch stop layer and connecting the lower wire with the upper wire, wherein the via comprises a first portion in the etch stop layer and a second portion in the interlayer insulating layer, and wherein a sidewall of the first portion of the via increases stepwise.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate comprising a lower wire, an etch stop layer on the substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the etch stop layer, an upper wire disposed in the interlayer insulating layer and separated from the lower wire and a via formed in the interlayer insulating layer and the etch stop layer and connecting the lower wire with the upper wire, wherein the via comprises a first portion in the etch stop layer and a second portion in the interlayer insulating layer, and wherein a sidewall of the first portion of the via increases stepwise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method for mass production of mesenchymal stem cell-derived proteins including various growth factors and cytokines, a mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium containing a large amount of protein and produced by the above production method, cosmetic composition and pharmaceutical composition including the above conditioned medium for skin regeneration, anti-wrinkle, alopecia treatment, prevention of hair loss and promotion of hair growth.

Abstract: A root airfoil of a wind turbine blade has a suction surface and a pressure surface formed at the upper portion and at the lower portion of a chord line which connects the leading edge and the trailing edge. The operating Reynolds number is 30,000 to 1,000,000, and the angle of attack of the airfoil is 0 to 21 degrees. The maximum lift coefficient is 0.8 to 1.1, and the minimum drag coefficient is 0.02 to 0.07.

Abstract: A tip airfoil of a wind turbine blade has a suction surface and a pressure surface formed at the upper side and the lower side of a chord line which connects the leading edge and the trailing edge. The operating Reynolds number is 30,000 to 1,000,000, and the angle of attack of the airfoil is 0 to 21 degrees. The maximum lift coefficient is 1.2 to 1.5, and the minimum drag coefficient is 0.01 to 0.06.

Abstract: There is provided a multilayer ceramic electronic component including: a ceramic body including dielectric layers; and a plurality of internal electrodes disposed in the ceramic body, having at least one of the dielectric layers interposed therebetween, wherein when a distance between a widthwise end of an internal electrode disposed at a central portion of the ceramic body in a thickness direction thereof and an adjacent side surface of the ceramic body is defined as D1 and a distance between a widthwise end of an internal electrode disposed at an upper or lower portion of the ceramic body in the thickness direction thereof and the adjacent side surface of the ceramic body is defined as D2, D1/D2 is in a range of 0.5 to 0.95 (0.5?D1/D2?0.95).

Abstract: A tip airfoil of a wind turbine blade has a suction surface and a pressure surface formed at the upper side and the lower side of a chord line which connects the leading edge and the trailing edge. The operating Reynolds number is 30,000 to 1,000,000, and the angle of attack of the airfoil is 0 to 21 degrees. The maximum lift coefficient is 1.2 to 1.5, and the minimum drag coefficient is 0.01 to 0.06.

Abstract: A root airfoil of a wind turbine blade has a suction surface and a pressure surface formed at the upper portion and at the lower portion of a chord line which connects the leading edge and the trailing edge. The operating Reynolds number is 30,000 to 1,000,000, and the angle of attack of the airfoil is 0 to 21 degrees. The maximum lift coefficient is 0.8 to 1.1, and the minimum drag coefficient is 0.02 to 0.07.

Abstract: There is provided a multilayer ceramic electronic component including: a ceramic body including dielectric layers; and a plurality of internal electrodes disposed in the ceramic body, having at least one of the dielectric layers interposed therebetween, wherein when a distance between a widthwise end of an internal electrode disposed at a central portion of the ceramic body in a thickness direction thereof and an adjacent side surface of the ceramic body is defined as D1 and a distance between a widthwise end of an internal electrode disposed at an upper or lower portion of the ceramic body in the thickness direction thereof and the adjacent side surface of the ceramic body is defined as D2, D1/D2 is in a range of 0.5 to 0.95 (0.5?D1/D2?0.95).

Abstract: There is provided a multilayer ceramic capacitor, including: a multilayer body having a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers alternately laminated; wherein each internal electrode layer has a width gradually decreases from a center thereof towards both ends thereof in a length direction; and when a width of each internal electrode layer at the ends thereof in the length direction is defined as a minimum width L2 and a width of a portion of a margin portion M in each dielectric layer is defined as a maximum width M2, the portion of the margin portion M having no internal electrode layer present thereon and corresponding to the ends of each internal electrode layer in the length direction, a ratio of M2 to L2 (M2/L2) ranges from 0.2 to 0.3.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having a first electrode plate electrically connected to a first electrode tab and a second electrode plate electrically connected to a second electrode tab and an outer casing housing the electrode assembly. At least one of the first electrode tab or the second electrode tab includes at least one first groove extending in a longitudinal direction.