Abstract: A device for managing applications installed on the device and a method thereof are provided. The device includes a controller configured to obtain driving information of the applications in response to the applications being executed, and determine an application satisfying an uninstall condition, among the applications, based on the driving information. The device further includes an interface configured to change a display of an object indicating the determined application, based on the uninstall condition.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip attached to an upper surface of the first semiconductor chip, a silicon heat-dissipation body thermally connected to at least one of the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip, and a molding member configured to surround the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip and exposing an upper surface of the silicon heat-dissipation body.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first package substrate, a first semiconductor chip on the first package substrate, a plurality of first chip connection units to connect the first package substrate to the first semiconductor chip, an interposer on the first semiconductor chip, the interposer having a width greater than a width of the first semiconductor chip in a direction parallel to an upper surface of the first package substrate, and an upper filling layer including a center portion and an outer portion, the center portion being between the first semiconductor chip and the interposer, and the outer portion surrounding the center portion and having a thickness greater than a thickness of the center portion in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the first package substrate.

Abstract: A flow-controlling unit having a function of limiting the tilting angle of a flow-controlling piece which includes a flow-controlling plate, which is disposed perpendicular to the moving direction of a fluid in a flow channel. The flow-controlling plate includes first fluid through-holes through which the fluid passes and flow-controlling pieces which are provided in a part corresponding to the first fluid through-holes. The flow-controlling pieces are inclined in the direction of the inflow of the fluid and control the degree of opening of the first fluid through-holes by being tilted due to pressure applied from hydraulic pressure of the fluid. A tilting-angle-limiting plate has second fluid through-holes which communicate with the first fluid through-holes, wherein the diameter of the second fluid through-holes is smaller than the diameter of the first fluid through-holes, allowing the flow-controlling pieces to be supported to limit the tilting angle of the flow-controlling pieces.

Abstract: A portable device holder includes a base to be fixed to a portable device, a housing rotatably mounted on the base, and an elastic handle rotatably fixed to both side surfaces of the housing and configured to be elastically locked at a predetermined rotation position. Handle end connectors are formed on both side surfaces of the housing so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to a rotation axis of the housing. Housing couplers rotatably coupled to the handle end connectors are provided at both ends of the elastic handle. The base may be provided with a gel pad for attaching a portable electronic device. The base may be integrally formed with a case (mobile phone case) for mounting a portable electronic device.

Abstract: A device for managing applications installed on the device and a method thereof are provided. The device includes a controller configured to obtain driving information of the applications in response to the applications being executed, and determine an application satisfying an uninstall condition, among the applications, based on the driving information. The device further includes an interface configured to change a display of an object indicating the determined application, based on the uninstall condition.

Abstract: A pipe assembly, installed in a refrigerator, to function as a condensate line and comprises: a first pipe extending from an evaporator of the refrigerator and inclined downward to drain water; and a second pipe connected to a downstream end of the first pipe to receive the water, the second pipe extending from the first pipe so as to be inclined downward at a steeper slope than the first pipe. The first pipe includes a first connection portion fastened to the second pipe and a water guide portion extending further downward from the first connection portion.

Abstract: A multi-chip package capable of testing internal signal lines including a printed circuit board, a first semiconductor chip mounted on the printed circuit board and including a test circuit, and second semiconductor chips mounted on the printed circuit board and electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip via a plurality of internal signal lines may be provided. The test circuit may be configured to enable circuits of the first semiconductor chip connected to pads contacting the plurality of internal signal lines, transmit complementary data to at least two pads from among the pads, and form a current path in the circuits connected to the at least two pads, thereby detecting a short-circuit between the internal bonding wires.

Abstract: A memory device that includes an interface that receives a data signal and a strobe signal from an external device, the strobe signal corresponding to the data signal; a strobe buffer that receives the strobe signal from the interface; a phase detection unit that detects a phase difference between the data signal output from the interface and the strobe signal output from the strobe buffer; a phase adjust unit that adjusts a phase of the strobe signal output from the strobe buffer based on the phase difference; and a sampling unit that samples the data signal output from the interface based on the strobe signal output from the phase adjust unit.

Abstract: A flow-controlling unit provided in a flow channel is disclosed. The flow-controlling unit provided in a flow channel, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a plate which is disposed perpendicular to the moving direction of a fluid in a flow channel, and on which are formed multiple fluid through-holes through, which the fluid passes; and one or more flow-controlling pieces which are provided in a position corresponding to the fluid through-holes, form an inclination with respect to the plate in the direction of the inflow of the fluid, are capable of tilting on the plate, and control the degree of opening of the fluid through-holes by being tilted due to pressure applied from hydraulic pressure of the fluid.

Abstract: A portable device holder includes a base to be fixed to a portable device, a housing rotatably mounted on the base, and an elastic handle rotatably fixed to both side surfaces of the housing and configured to be elastically locked at a predetermined rotation position. Handle end connectors are formed on both side surfaces of the housing so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to a rotation axis of the housing. Housing couplers rotatably coupled to the handle end connectors are provided at both ends of the elastic handle. The base may be provided with a gel pad for attaching a portable electronic device. The base may be integrally formed with a case (mobile phone case) for mounting a portable electronic device.

Abstract: A memory device that includes an interface that receives a data signal and a strobe signal from an external device, the strobe signal corresponding to the data signal; a strobe buffer that receives the strobe signal from the interface; a phase detection unit that detects a phase difference between the data signal output from the interface and the strobe signal output from the strobe buffer; a phase adjust unit that adjusts a phase of the strobe signal output from the strobe buffer based on the phase difference; and a sampling unit that samples the data signal output from the interface based on the strobe signal output from the phase adjust unit.

Abstract: A refrigerator having an ice-making device evaporator in addition to a refrigerator storage room evaporator. The ice-making device includes an ice tray and a cooling pipe contacting an outer surface of the ice tray. A refrigerant flows in the cooling pipe and directly cools the ice tray. The ice-making device evaporator receives the refrigerant from a condenser and supplies it to the cooling pipe. A heat insulation member wraps around the cooling pipe and can prevent the cooling pipe from exchanging heat with ambient air.

Abstract: A memory system and a buffer device include a structure for performing training operations for a plurality of memory devices to ensure data reliability. A memory controller is configured to control a memory operation for a plurality of memory devices. A memory module includes the plurality of memory devices and a buffer device connected between the memory devices and the memory controller. Training operations for the memory devices to be performed by the buffer device including a training block with a signal delay circuit, and the memory controller performs the training operations by controlling the training block.

Abstract: A memory device includes a path state check circuit configured to check states of signal transmission paths, each signal transmission path including a data transmission path and a clock transmission path of the memory device. The path state check circuit includes a sampling circuit configured to perform a sampling operation by using pattern data that has passed through the data transmission path and a clock signal that has passed through the clock transmission path, and generate sample data, and a management circuit configured to generate a comparison of the sample data with the pattern data and manage check result information indicating whether a re-training operation for the memory device is to be performed, based on a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A multi-chip package capable of testing internal signal lines including a printed circuit board, a first semiconductor chip mounted on the printed circuit board and including a test circuit, and second semiconductor chips mounted on the printed circuit board and electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip via a plurality of internal signal lines may be provided. The test circuit may be configured to enable circuits of the first semiconductor chip connected to pads contacting the plurality of internal signal lines, transmit complementary data to at least two pads from among the pads, and form a current path in the circuits connected to the at least two pads, thereby detecting a short-circuit between the internal bonding wires.

Abstract: A refrigerator having an ice-making device evaporator in addition to a refrigerator storage room evaporator. The ice-making device includes an ice tray and a cooling pipe contacting an outer surface of the ice tray. A refrigerant flows in the cooling pipe and directly cools the ice tray. The ice-making device evaporator receives the refrigerant from a condenser and supplies it to the cooling pipe. A heat insulation member wraps around the cooling pipe and can prevent the cooling pipe from exchanging heat with ambient air.

Abstract: Provided are a method of and device for managing applications installed on the device. The device includes: a user interface configured to display the plurality of applications; and a controller configured to monitor use history of each of the plurality of applications, and control the user interface to change a visual representation of at least one application from among the plurality of applications based on the monitored use history.

Abstract: A flow-controlling unit having a function of limiting the tilting angle of a flow-controlling piece which includes a flow-controlling plate, which is disposed perpendicular to the moving direction of a fluid in a flow channel. The flow-controlling plate includes first fluid through-holes through which the fluid passes and flow-controlling pieces which are provided in a part corresponding to the first fluid through-holes. The flow-controlling pieces are inclined in the direction of the inflow of the fluid and control the degree of opening of the first fluid through-holes by being tilted due to pressure applied from hydraulic pressure of the fluid. A tilting-angle-limiting plate has second fluid through-holes which communicate with the first fluid through-holes, wherein the diameter of the second fluid through-holes is smaller than the diameter of the first fluid through-holes, allowing the flow-controlling pieces to be supported to limit the tilting angle of the flow-controlling pieces.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing graphene using a spontaneous process, and particularly, to a method for mass-producing high-quality graphene composed of a single layer or several layers by using lithium intercalation of a graphite electrode occurring during the process of charging a lithium ion battery and a lithium ion capacitor in the preparation of graphene to form a graphite intercalation compound, and performing exfoliation through a reaction with water (or alcohol).