Patents by Inventor Jarmo I. Skarp

Jarmo I. Skarp has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4486487
    Abstract: Described herein is a combination film based on aluminium oxide (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3) and titanium oxide (TiO.sub.2), to be used in particular in the thin film electroluminescent structures. Aluminum oxide is an amorphous insulator having a low refraction index, whereas titanium oxide is a chrystalline conductor having a high refraction index. The combination film according to the invention comprises a plurality of alternating aluminium oxide and titanium oxide layers having a thickness of 3 to 1000 .ANG.. preferably 5 to 250 .ANG.. Such a combination film has favorable dielectric strength and refraction index properties and is particularly adapted for use in electroluminescence structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1984
    Assignee: Oy Lohja Ab
    Inventor: Jarmo I. Skarp
  • Patent number: 4416933
    Abstract: Described herein is a thin film electroluminescence structure comprising a substrate layer (1), a first electrode layer (2), a second electrode layer (10) disposed at a distance from the first electrode layer (2), and a luminescence layer (6) disposed between the first (2) and the second electrode layer (10). Additional layer structures (3 to 5, 7 to 9) are disposed between the electrode layers (2 and 10) and the luminescence layer (6), said structures having current limiting and chemically protecting functions. The invention is based on the idea that it is possible to separate the functions of a chemical barrier and a current limitation from each other, whereby the production of the chemical protection in itself takes place without voltage losses, in other words, with a material whose electrical conductivity is essentially higher than the electrical conductivity of the current limiter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1983
    Assignee: Oy Lohja Ab
    Inventors: Jorma O. Antson, Sven G. Lindfors, Arto J. Pakkala, Jarmo I. Skarp, Tuomo S. Suntola, Markku A. Ylilammi