Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining a quantitative estimate of the length of time since conception in a female mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) providing a liquid sample suspected of containing hCG; b) measuring, by means of an assay or assay device, an analyte measurement signal, whose value is dependent upon the level of hCG; c) comparing the measured signal value to an analyte threshold, wherein said analyte threshold corresponds to a time since conception; d) providing an quantitative estimate of the length of time since conception based upon the comparison in step (c).

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining a quantitative estimate of the length of time since conception in a female mammalian subject, the method comprising: a)providing a liquid sample suspected of containing hCG; b)measuring, by means of an assay or assay device, an analyte measurement signal, whose value is dependent upon the level of hCG; c)comparing the measured signal value to an analyte threshold, wherein said analyte threshold corresponds to a time since conception; d)providing an quantitative estimate of the length of time since conception based upon the comparison in step (c).

Abstract: Methods for assessing the ovarian reserve of a female subject may include (a) testing the concentration of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in urine samples obtained from the subject, the samples being obtained on at least two different days during a first menstrual cycle in the subject; (b) testing the concentration of FSH in further urine samples, the further samples being obtained on at least two different days during one or more subsequent menstrual cycles in the subject, which days may be the same as, or different from, the days on which samples are obtained in step (a); (c) comparing the FSH test results obtained from the subject with a reference value calculated from a menopausal or non-menopausal control population; and, (d) based at least partly on the comparison, making an assessment of the subject's ovarian reserve

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of assessing the fertility status of a human female subject, the method comprising the steps of: (a) testing the concentration of FSH in each of a plurality of urine samples obtained from the subject, each sample being obtained on a different day of a first menstrual cycle in the subject; (b) testing the concentration of FSH in each of plurality of urine samples, each sample being obtained on a different day in one or more subsequent menstrual cycles in the subjects; (c) comparing the FSH test results obtained from the subject with a reference value from a control population; and, (d) based at least partly on the comparison, making an assessment of the fertility status of the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed are insecticidal compositions for controlling Scarabaeide comprising an effective amount of sporangium-free spores of pathogens that cause milky disease in said Scarabaeide. Also disclosed is a method for producing infective milky disease bacillus spores in vitro in liquid media containing starch, trechalose, yeast extract, K.sub.2 HPO.sub.4, and CaCO.sub.3 during the vegetative growth stage and MnSO.sub.4 and optionally an ion-exchange resin as sporulation adjuvants.