Abstract: A protective element for a writing tip of a writing instrument including a cap extending longitudinally along a central axis and configured to be fitted onto a body of the instrument, and a clip extending substantially parallel to the central axis from a first end fixed to the cap to a free end. The clip and the cap are in one piece.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a battery including an anode case, an anode situated inside the anode case, a cathode case fixed to the anode case, a seal sealing the cathode case to the anode case, a cathode situated inside the cathode case between the anode and the cathode case, and a membrane between the anode and the cathode, said battery being characterized in that one outer surface of said accumulator includes at least one marking created by local heating of material, said marking being electrically conductive.

Abstract: The electronic device (1) is provided with an automatic leak detection means, notably for a gas leak, in the case (2) of the device. The automatic leak detection means includes an internal pressure sensor (3), an external pressure sensor (4) and a calculation unit (5) connected to the internal pressure sensor and to the external pressure sensor. The calculation unit, which is a microcontroller, and the internal pressure sensor are arranged inside the case, whereas the external pressure sensor is arranged on an external surface of the case. The microcontroller (5) checks, based on measurements performed by the pressure sensors over time, whether the pressure variation inside the case is different from the pressure variation outside the case to determine whether or not the case has a sufficient degree of sealing.

Abstract: The electronic device is provided with an automatic leak detection means, notably for a gas leak, in the case of the device. The automatic leak detection means includes a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a calculation unit connected to the pressure sensor and to the temperature sensor. The calculation unit, which is a microcontroller, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are arranged inside the case. In operation, the microcontroller checks, based on measurements performed by the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor over time, whether the variation in pressure in the case is within a defined margin proportional to the variation in temperature to determine whether or not the case has a sufficient degree of sealing.

Abstract: The display device includes a display cell including liquid crystals and a matrix of electrodes arranged in lines and columns in a closed cavity. The lines and columns define display cell pixels. The display device includes a control circuit for lines and columns for display of data on the display cell. In complete display mode, all lines and columns are addressed at several voltage levels by successive line-by-line multiplexing. In low power partial display mode, two groups of adjacent lines are joined so they are each controlled by a respective line control signal from the control circuit. The N lines and groups of lines are simultaneously addressed in active manner at two voltage levels. N line control signals include a series of N-bit binary line words that change every determined period of time, T, so 2N combinations of binary line words are present in each successive cycle of length 2N·T.

Abstract: The display device includes a display cell including liquid crystals and a matrix of electrodes arranged in lines and columns in a closed cavity. The lines and columns define display cell pixels. The display device includes a control circuit for lines and columns for display of data on the display cell. In complete display mode, all lines and columns are addressed at several voltage levels by successive line-by-line multiplexing. In low power partial display mode, two groups of adjacent lines are joined so they are each controlled by a respective line control signal from the control circuit. The N lines and groups of lines are simultaneously addressed in active manner at two voltage levels. N line control signals include a series of N-bit binary line words that change every determined period of time, T, so 2N combinations of binary line words are present in each successive cycle of length 2N·T.

Abstract: A method of interrogation/response in an IFF type Mode 5 communications system comprises at least the following steps: modulating the header of an interrogation message by using an orthogonal or substantially orthogonal function; detecting the modulation function used for the header and determining the algorithm for the decoding of the information contained in the message. The modulation function is a 16-bit Walsh sequence.

Abstract: The telephone watch includes a crystal (1) including a keyboard (2) formed in particular of a plurality of capacitive sensors (3) disposed under the crystal. This crystal includes a thick zone (4) at its center and a thinned zone (5) at its periphery. The keyboard (2) is deposited under the thinned zone (5).

Abstract: A method and device to prevent the creation of disparities in an interrogation-response system programmed in a first mode, the Mode 4 (M4) and interrogated in a second mode, a National Mode (NM), initially having a same message structure but a different enciphering key, the format of the message being constituted by a header followed by an information block separated by a time interval T. The method comprises at least one step in which the time interval T between the end of the header and the beginning of the information block is modified into a time interval Ti different from T.

Abstract: The electronic watch includes analogue display means (1) formed of at least one hand (2) driven by at least one motor (3), a time base (4) for controlling means (8) for driving said motor, a rechargeable power source (9), means (14) for stopping the motor (3) acting particularly on said drive means, and time counting means (18) in synchronism with said analogue display means (1) for a sufficient supply voltage. When the stopping means detect a power shortage, the display means are stopped and the corresponding value of the counting means is stored in storage means and the counting means continue to operate. As soon as the power supply is sufficient again, time difference calculating means (20) send time difference signals (21) between the stored value and the value of the counting means to the drive means in order to reset said analogue display means to the right time.

Abstract: The electronic watch includes analogue display means (1) formed of at least one hand (2) driven by at least one motor (3), a time base (4) for controlling means (8) for driving said motor, a rechargeable power source (9), means (14) for stopping the motor (3) acting particularly on said drive means, and time counting means (18) in synchronism with said analogue display means (1) for a sufficient supply voltage.

Abstract: The telephone watch (1) includes a back cover (2) in which is arranged a housing (3) arranged to accommodate a SIM card (4). A cover (5) provided with a hinge (6) closes the back cover (2). Means are implemented to assure the sealing (8) of the cover (5) and to assure the locking thereof (7). The hinge (6) is arranged so as to be entirely confined within the back cover (2).

Abstract: The wristwatch (1) provided with a telephone device (3) able to receive and transmit messages broadcast by an antenna (4). The antenna (4) is integrated in a tongue (5) one (7) of the ends of which is attached to the wristband. The tongue can be arranged in a first position in which it runs alongside the wristband at least partly and is merged with it or a second position in which it is moved away from the wristband and stands upright in a plane containing the circle defined by the wristband when it is worn.

Abstract: A method of interrogation/response in an IFF type Mode 5 communications system comprises at least the following steps: modulating the header of an interrogation message by using an orthogonal or substantially orthogonal function; detecting the modulation function used for the header and determining the algorithm for the decoding of the information contained in the message. The modulation function is a 16-bit Walsh sequence.

Abstract: A method and device to prevent the creation of disparities in an interrogation-response system programmed in a first mode, the Mode 4 (M4) and interrogated in a second mode, a National Mode (NM), initially having a same message structure but a different enciphering key, the format of the message being constituted by a header followed by an information block separated by a time interval T. The method comprises at least one step in which the time interval T between the end of the header and the beginning of the information block is modified into a time interval Ti different from T.

Abstract: The invention concerns a subassembly intended to be mounted in a portable device enabling the reception and/or emission of radio diffused messages as well as the selection of predetermined digital information. This subassembly comprises an antenna (4) and position sensors (6.1 to 6.12) disposed an a same isolating support (30). The subassembly is realised in manner such that mutual perturbations created by the combination of the antenna (4) and the position sensors (6.1 to 6.12) are avoided. The invention further relates to a horological piece (1) comprising such a subassembly wound in a peripheral region of the watch case (2).

Abstract: The method for telephone communication between at least one portable object, such as a mobile telephone-watch (1), and a dedicated server (2) for the two-way transmission of data signals for the horological functions (6, 7) includes the steps of connecting the mobile telephone unit (27) of the portable object (1) to a mobile telephone network, establishing a telephone link between the server (2) and the portable object (1), transmitting data signals between the server (2) and the portable object (1) to adjust and/or update the horological functions of the object, and to correct the horological functions of said object on the basis of the data signals which have been received and shaped.

Abstract: The telephone watch includes a crystal (1) including a keyboard (2) formed in particular of a plurality of capacitive sensors (3) disposed under the crystal. This crystal includes a thick zone (4) at its center and a thinned zone (5) at its periphery. The keyboard (2) is deposited under the thinned zone (5).

Abstract: The telephone watch (1) includes a back cover (2) in which is arranged a housing (3) arranged to accommodate a SIM card (4). A cover (5) provided with a hinge (6) closes the back cover (2). Means are implemented to assure the sealing (8) of the cover (5) and to assure the locking thereof (7). The hinge (6) is arranged so as to be entirely confined within the back cover (2).

Abstract: The wristwatch (1) provided with a telephone device (3) able to receive and transmit messages broadcast by an antenna (4). The antenna (4) is integrated in a tongue (5) one (7) of the ends of which is attached to the wristband. The tongue can be arranged in a first position in which it runs alongside the wristband at least partly and is merged with it or a second position in which it is moved away from the wristband and stands upright in a plane containing the circle defined by the wristband when it is worn.