Patents by Inventor Jean E. F. Rivier
Jean E. F. Rivier has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 5296468Abstract: Peptides which include unnatural amino acids and which either inhibit or promote the secretion of gonadotropins by the pituitary gland and inhibit the release of steroids by the gonads. Administration of an effective amount of such peptides that are GnRH antagonists prevents ovulation of female mammalian eggs and/or the release of steroids by the gonads. The antagonists may be used to treat steroid-dependent tumors, such as prostatic and mammary tumors. The peptides are analogs of the decapeptide GnRH wherein there is at least one residue of an unnatural amino acid in the 3-, 5-, 6- and/or 8-positions. Such unnatural amino acids are useful in the synthesis of peptides and have the formula U.sup.* : ##STR1## where W is (CH.sub.2).sub.n or ##STR2## n is an integer from 1 to 6; and j=1, 2 or 3. Preferably, either Y is N--CN, X is NH and R.sub.2 is alkyl, modified alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or methyl pridyl or ##STR3## where R.sub.11 is H or acyl.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1993Date of Patent: March 22, 1994Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Carl A. Hoeger, Jean E. F. Rivier, Paula G. Theobald, John S. Porter, Catherine L. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5278146Abstract: Analogs of CRF, which are based upon hCRF, oCRF, sauvagine and alpha-helical CRF, are disclosed that can be administered to achieve a substantial elevation of ACTH, .beta.-endorphin, .beta.-lipotropin, other products of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene and corticosterone levels and/or an increase in blood pressure over an extended period of time. One CRF agonist which has been found to be particularly potent is: H-Ser-Gln-Glu-Pro-Pro-Ile-Ser-Leu-Asp-Leu-Thr-D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Va l-Leu-Glu-Met-Thr-Lys-Ala-Asp-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-His-Ser-Asn-Arg-Lys-L eu-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ala-NH.sub.2. In these agonist analogs, one or more of the first six N-terminal residues may be deleted and/or the N-terminal alpha-amino group may be acylated by an acylating agent containing up to 7 carbon atoms. A number of other substitutions may also be made throughout the chain.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1992Date of Patent: January 11, 1994Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Jean E. F. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5262519Abstract: The invention provides synthetic peptides which are extremely potent in stimulating the release of pituitary GH in animals, including humans and also resist enzymatic degradation in the body. Certain preferred peptides have the formula:(B)R.sub.1 -Ala-Asp-Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr-R.sub.8 -Ser-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Val-Leu-R.sub.15 -R.sub.16 - Leu-Ser-Ala-Arg-Lys-Leu-Leu-R.sub.24 -R.sub.25 -Ile-Nle-R.sub.28 -Arg-Y wherein R.sub.1 is Tyr, D-Tyr, Phe, D-Phe, His or D-His; B is H or N.sup..alpha. Me; R.sub.8 is Ala, Aib or Asn; R.sub.15 is Gly or Ala; R.sub.16 is Ala, Aib or Gln; R.sub.24 is Ala, Aib or Gln; R.sub.25 is Ala, Aib or Asp; R.sub.28 is Ser or Asn; Y is NHR with R being H or lower alkyl; provided that at least one of R.sub.8, R.sub.16, R.sub.24 and R.sub.25 is Ala or Aib.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1991Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Jean E. F. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5245009Abstract: Disclosed are improved CRF peptide antagonists such as those having the formula: Y-D-Phe-R.sub.13 -Leu-Leu-Arg-R.sub.17 -R.sub.18 -Leu-R.sub.20 -Nle-R.sub.22 -R.sub.23 -R.sub.24 -R.sub.25 -R.sub.26 -Leu-R.sub.28 -R.sub.29 -Gln-R.sub.31 -R.sub.32 -R.sub.33 -R.sub.34 -Arg-R.sub.36 -R.sub.37 -Nle-R.sub.39 -R.sub.40 -R.sub.41 -NH.sub.2 wherein Y is Ac or hydrogen; R.sub.13 is His, Tyr or Glu; R.sub.17 is Cys, Glu, Asn or Lys; R.sub.18 is Val, Nle or Met; R.sub.20 is D-Cys, Glu, D-Glu, Aib or D-Ala; R.sub.22 is Ala, Aib, Thr, Asp or Glu; R.sub.23 is Arg, Orn, Har or Lys; R.sub.24 is Ala or Aib; R.sub.25 is Asp or Glu; R.sub.26 is Gln, Asn or Lys; R.sub.28 is Ala or Aib; R.sub.29 is Gln, Aib or Glu, R.sub.31 is Ala or Aib; R.sub.32 is His, Aib, Gly, Tyr or Ala; R.sub.33 is Ser, Aib, Asn, Leu, Thr or Ala; R.sub.34 is Asn or Aib; R.sub.36 is Lys, Orn, Arg, Har or Leu; R.sub.37 is Leu or Try; R.sub.39 is Glu, Aib or Asp; R.sub.40 is Ile, Aib, Thr, Glu, Ala, Val, Leu, Nle, Phe, Nva, Gly or Gln; and R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1991Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Wayne D. Kornreich, Jean-Francois Hernandez, Jean E. F. Rivier, Catherine L. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5235036Abstract: Analogs of CRF, which are based upon hCRF, oCRF and alpha-helical CRF, are disclosed that can be administered to achieve a substantial elevation of ACTH, .beta.-endorphin, .beta.-lipotropin, other products of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene and corticosterone levels. Analogs include those having the formula: Y-R.sub.1 -R.sub.2 -R.sub.3 -R.sub.4 -R.sub.5 -Ile-Ser-Leu-Asp-Leu-Thr-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-R.sub.20 -R.sub.21 -R.sub.22 -R.sub.23 -R.sub.24 -R.sub.25 -Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-R.sub.32 -Ser-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-R.sub.38 -R.sub.39 -Ile-R.sub.41 -NH.sub.2, wherein Y is an acyl group having 7 or fewer carbon atoms or hydrogen; R.sub.1 is Ser or desR.sub.1 ; R.sub.2 is Glu, Gln or desR.sub.2 ; R.sub.3 is Glu or desR.sub.3 ; R.sub.4 is Pro or desR.sub.4 ; R.sub.5 is Pro or desR.sub.5 ; R.sub.20 is Ala or Glu; R.sub.21 is Met or Nle; R.sub.22 is Ala or Thr; R.sub.23 is Arg or Lys; R.sub.24 is D-Ala or Ala; R.sub.25 is Glu or Asp; R.sub.32 is D-His or His; R.sub.38 is Met, Nle or Leu; R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1991Date of Patent: August 10, 1993Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Wayne D. Kornreich, Jean-Francois Hernandez, Jean E. F. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5169935Abstract: Methods for making peptides of a suitable length for solid phase synthesis, which peptides include in their sequence a pair of residues of a different character which have acylated side chains and a residue which has an N-alkylated side chain. A peptide intermediate is constructed on the resin using commercially available starting materials. The N-terminus can be acylated by removing the .alpha.-amino protecting group and acylating under standard conditions. First primary amino protecting groups included in those residues to be acylated are removed, and acylation is effected, preferably by using a carboxypyridine or a similar heterocyclic acylating agent. Following such side chain acylation, a second protecting group included in the residue to be N-alkylated is removed, and the N-alkylation reaction is carried out while the peptide remains on the resin using a borohydride and an appropriate aldehyde or ketone.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1990Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Carl A. Hoeger, Paula G. Theobald, John S. Porter, Jean E. F. Rivier
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Patent number: 5169932Abstract: Peptides which include unnatural amino acides and which either inhibit or promote the secretion of gonadotropins by the pituitary gland and inhibit the release of steroids by the gonads. Administration of an effective amount of such peptides that are GnRH antagonists prevents ovulation of female mammalian eggs and/or the release of steroids by the gonads. The antagonists may be used to treat steroid-dependent tumors, such as prostatic and mammary tumors. The peptides are analogs of the decapeptide GnRH wherein there is at least one residue of an unnatural amino acid in the 3-position, the 5-position, the 6-position and/or the 8-position. Such unnatural amino acids are useful in the synthesis of peptides and have the formula U*: ##STR1## where n is an integer from 1 to 6; Y is N--CN, N--CONHR.sub.9, S, O or CH--NO.sub.2 ; R.sub.9 is H, Ac, lower alkyl, aromatic or heterocyclic; X is NH, O, S, M.sub.1 (CH.sub.q).sub.p M.sub.2 or M.sub.1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.p' --M.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.p" --M.sub.3, where M.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1990Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Carl A. Hoeger, Jean E. F. Rivier, Paula G. Theobald, John S. Porter, Catherine L. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5132111Abstract: Agonists and antagonists of rCRF are disclosed that exhibit good binding affinity to CRF receptors. One exemplary agonist is: H-Ser-Gln-Glu-Pro-Pro-Ile-Ser- Leu-Asp-Leu-Thr-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Met-Leu-Glu-Met- Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Glu-Ala-Glu-Gln-Ala-Ala-Leu-Asn-Arg- Leu-Leu-Leu-Glu-Glu-Ala-NH.sub.2. In the agonists, one or more of the first five N-terminal residues may be deleted or may be substituted by a peptide up to 10 amino acids long. A number of other substitutions may also be made throughout the chain. Similar peptides which function as CRF antagonists are created by deleting the first 7, 8 or 9 N-terminal residues. These analogs are coupled to a cytotoxin, such as gelonin, by a dialdehyde or the like, e.g., glutaraldehyde. The conjugates may be used to eliminate CRF Target Cells, and thus to regulate secretion of ACTH, .beta.-lipotropin and the like.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1990Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Wylie W. Vale, Jr., Jean E. F. Rivier, Jeffrey Schwartz
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Patent number: 5112809Abstract: Analogs of CRF are disclosed that can be administered to achieve a substantial elevation of ACTH, .beta.-endorphin, .beta.-lipotropin, other products of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene and corticosterone levels and/or a lowering of blood pressure over an extended period of time. One analog which has been found to be particularly preferred is: [His.sup.20, Nle.sup.21, Leu.sup.38 ]-rCRF. In the analogs, one or more of the first five N-terminals residues may be deleted or may be substituted by a peptide up to 10 amino acids long and/or by an acylating agent containing up to 7 carbon atoms. A number of other substitutions may also be made throughout the chain. These analogs or pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable liquid or solid carrier, can be administered to mammels, including humans. These analogs may also be used as stimulants to elevate mood and improve memory and learning.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1990Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Jean E. F. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5109111Abstract: Several known members of the corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) family have been synthesized and tested, including human and rat CRF which have the formula: H-Ser-Glu-Glu-Pro-Pro-Ile-Ser-Leu-Asp-Leu-Thr-Phe-His- Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Met-Ala-Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln- Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-His-Ser-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Met-Glu- Ile-Ile-NH.sub.2. Peptides are herein disclosed that are potent competitive antagonists of CRF in mammals. One which has been found to be particularly potent is: H-D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala- Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-His-Ser-Asn- Arg-Lys-Leu-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH.sub.2. One that has shown particularly prolonged duration of potency is: H-D-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Nle-Ala- Arg-Ala-Glu-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-His-Ser-Asn- Arg-Lys-CML-Nle-Glu-Ile-Ile-NH.sub.2.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1990Date of Patent: April 28, 1992Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Jean E. F. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr., Catherine L. Rivier, Jean-Francois Hernandez
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Patent number: 5098995Abstract: The invention provides synthetic peptides which are extremely potent in stimulating the release of pituitary GH in animals, including humans and also resist enzymatic degradation in the body. The peptides have the sequence: (B)R.sub.1 -R.sub.2 -R.sub.3 -Ala-(Q.sub.1)R.sub.5 -Phe-Thr-R.sub.8 -Ser(Q.sub.2)R.sub.10 -Arg-R.sub.12 -(Q.sub.3)R.sub.13 -Leu-R.sub.15 -Gln-(Q.sub.4)Leu-R.sub.18 -(Q.sub.5)Ala-Arg-R.sub.21 -(Q.sub.6)R.sub.22 -(Q.sub.7)Leu-R.sub.24 -R.sub.25 -(Q.sub.8)R.sub.26 -(Q.sub.9)R.sub.27 -R.sub.28 -Arg-Gln-Gln-Gly-Glu-R.sub.34 -Asn-Gln-Glu-R.sub.38 -R.sub.39 -R.sub.40 -Arg-R.sub.42 -R.sub.43 -R.sub.44 wherein R.sub.1 is Tyr, D-Tyr, Met, Phe, D-Phe, pCl-Phe, Leu, His or D-His; B is H, C.sup.a Me, N.sup.a Me, desamino, Ac or For; R.sub.2 is Ala, D-Ala, NMA or D-NMA; R.sub.3 is Asp or D-Asp; R.sub.5 is Ile or Leu; R.sub.8 is Ser, Asn, Lys, Arg, Asp or Glu; R.sub.10 is Tyr, D-Tyr or Phe; R.sub.12 is Arg or Lys; R.sub.13 is Ile, Val, Leu or Ala; R.sub.15 is Gly or Ala; R.sub.18 is Ser or Tyr; R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1989Date of Patent: March 24, 1992Assignee: The Salk Institute For Biological StudiesInventors: Jean E. F. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr., Catherine L. Rivier
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Patent number: 5064939Abstract: Peptides which inhibit the secretion of gonadotropins by the pituitary gland and inhibit the release of steroids by the gonads. Administration of an effective amount of such GnRH antagonists prevents ovulation of female mammalian eggs and/or the release of steroids by the gonads. These peptides may be used to treat steroid-dependent tumors, such as prostatic and mammary tumors. The peptides include cyclic, bicyclic and tricyclic analogs of the decapeptide GnRH, and preferably there are at least two covalent bonds between the residues in the 4- and 10-positions, the residues in the 5- and 8-positions and the residues in the 1- and 3-positions, respectively. Examples of such bonds include a disulfide linkage between Cys residues, an amide linkage between a side chain amino group and a side chain carboyxl group, a dicarba linkage between side-chain alkyl groups, and a carba linkage between a side-chain alkyl group and a side-chain sulfhydryl group.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1990Date of Patent: November 12, 1991Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Jean E. F. Rivier, Steven C. Koerber, Arnold T. Hagler, Catherine L. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5049655Abstract: Mammalian melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is isolated from rat tissue, purified and characterized. These MCH peptides are useful for treating skin disorders, for suppressing the proliferation of skin tumor cells, such as melanomas in mammals, and for modulating the secretion of ACTH. Generally, peptides are provided which have the following formula: ##STR1## or which are naturally occurring homologs of the peptide with said formula. The peptides which are the naturally occurring MCH homologs of mammalian species other than rat can also be obtained using the materials disclosed, as demonstrated specifically with human MCH, which is found to have the same structure as rat MCH. Also disclosed are the amino acid sequences of, and the nucleotide sequences of the cDNAs which encode, the putative precursors of rat MCH and human MCH. These precursors may also include one or more biologically active peptides N-terminally of the mature MCH's.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1989Date of Patent: September 17, 1991Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Joan Vaughan, Wolfgang H. Fischer, Jean E. F. Rivier, Jean-Louis M. Nahon, Francoise G. Presse, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5043322Abstract: Synthetic peptides which stimulate the release of pituitary GH in animals, including humans, and are more resistant to enzymatic degradation in the body than hGRF having the sequence: (B)R.sub.1 -R.sub.2 R.sub.3 -Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr-R.sub.8 -Ser-R.sub.10 -Arg-R.sub.12 R.sub.13 -Leu-R.sub.15 -Gln-Leu-R.sub.18 -Ala-Arg-R.sub.21 -R.sub.22 -Leu-R.sub.24 -R.sub.25 -Ile-R.sub.27 -R.sub.28 -R.sub.29 -Gln-Gln-Gly-Glu-R.sub.34 -Asn-Gln-Glu-R.sub.38 R.sub.39 -R.sub.40 -Arg-R.sub.42 -R.sub.43 -R.sub.44 wherein R.sub.1 is Tyr, D-Tyr, Met, D-Met, Phe, D-Phe, pCl-Phe, Leu, His or D-His; B is H, C.sup.a Me, N.sup.1 Me, desamino, Ac or For; R.sub.2 is Ala, D-Ala, NMA or D-NMA; R.sub.3 is Asp or D-Asp; R.sub.8 is Ser, Asn, Lys, Arg, Asp or Gln; R.sub.10 is Tyr, D-Tyr or Phe; R.sub.12 is Arg or Lys; R.sub.13 is Ile, Val, Leu or Ala; R.sub.15 is Gly, Ala or .beta.-Ala; R.sub.18 is Ser or Tyr; R.sub.21 is Lys, D-Lys, Arg or D-Arg; R.sub.22 is Leu, Ile, Ala or Val; R.sub.24 is Gln or His; R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1988Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Jean E. F. Rivier, Catherine L. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5032507Abstract: A method for modulating the rate of erythropoiesis in human hematopoietic progenitor cells. FRP is found to be an efficacious potentiator of, and inhibin a suppressor of, erythropoietin-induced differentiation. FRP and inhibin are shown to be functional antagonists of each other, and thus represent an effective means for modulating erythropoiesis in a number of disease states which are directly caused by or associated with an abnormal rate of erythropoiesis.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1987Date of Patent: July 16, 1991Assignees: The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, The Regents of the University of California, Scripps Clinic and Research FoundationInventors: John Yu, Alice L. Yu, Joan Vaughan, Jean E. F. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5026685Abstract: Human Neuropeptide Y(NPY) has the formula: H-Tyr-Pro-Ser-Lys-Pro-Asp-Asn-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ala- Pro-Ala-Glu-Asp-Met-Ala-Arg-Tyr-Tyr-Ser-Ala-Leu-Arg-His-Tyr- Ile-Asn-Leu-Ile-Thr-Arg-Gln-Arg-Tyr-NH.sub.2. Porcine and rat NPY have the same sequence except for Leu instead of Met in the 17-position. Porcine PYY is homologous having 11 different residues. NPY analogs wherein the N-terminus is shortened and which may contain one or more specific subsitutions for the naturally occurring residues, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid or solid carrier, can be administered to mammals, including humans, to substantially lower blood pressure over an extended period of time or to counteract hypertension.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1988Date of Patent: June 25, 1991Assignees: The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, The Reagents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Jaroslav H. Boublik, Jean E. F. Rivier, Marvin R. Brown, Neal A. Scott
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Patent number: 5015729Abstract: A dimeric protein with inhibin activity is isolated from ram reta testis fluid using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and gel filtration. The isolated molecule is composed of two chains having apparent molecular weights of about 18,000 and about 16,500 to 14,500 Daltons, as measured by gel electrophoresis, which are bound together by disulfide bonding and the longer of which is likely glycosylated. Microsequencing revealed the NH.sub.2 -terminal portion of the longer chain to be Ser- Thr-Pro-Pro-Leu-Pro-Trp-Pro-Trp-Ser-Pro-Ala-Ala-Leu-Arg-Leu-Gln-Arg-Pro-Pr o- Glu-Glu-Pro-Ala-Ala-His-Ala-Asp-Cys and of the shorther chain to by Gly-Leu-Glu-Cys-Asp-Gly-Lys-Val-Asn-Ile-Cys-Cys-Lys-Lys-Gln-Phe. This dimeric protein specifically inhibits basal secretion of FSH, but not of LH, in a rat anterior pituitary monolayer culture system, exhibiting a half-maximal effective dose of about 0.1 to 0.3 ng/ml.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1988Date of Patent: May 14, 1991Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Joachim Spiess, Jean E. F. Rivier, C. Wayne Bardin, Wylie W. Vale, Jr.
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Patent number: 5002931Abstract: The invention provides synthetic peptides which are extremely potent in stimulating the release of pituitary GH in animals, including humans, which have resistance to enzymatic degradation in the body, and which have the sequence: (B)R.sub.1 -R.sub.2 -R.sub.3 -Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr-R.sub.8 -Ser-(Q.sub.1)R.sub.10 - Arg-R.sub.12. (Q.sub.2)R.sub.13 -Leu-R.sub.15 -Gln-Leu-Ser-(Q.sub.3)Ala-Arg. R.sub.21 -(Q.sub.4)R.sub.22 -Leu-Gln-Asp-Ile-R.sub.27 -R.sub.28 -Arg-Gln-Gln-Gly-Glu-Ser-Asn-Gln-Glu-Arg-Gly-Ala-Arg-R.sub.42 -R.sub.43 -R.sub.44 wherein R.sub.1 is Tyr, D-Tyr, Met, Phe, D-Phe, pCl-Phe, Leu, His or D-His; B is H, C.sup.a Me, N.sup.a Me, desamino, Ac or For; R.sub.2 is Ala, D-Ala, NMA or D-NMA; R.sub.3 is Asp or D-Asp; R.sub.8 is Ser, Asn, Lys, Arg, Asp or Gln; R.sub.10 is Tyr, D-Tyr or Phe; R.sub.12 is Arg or Lys; R.sub.13 is Ile, Val, Leu or Ala; R.sub.15 is Gly or Ala; R.sub.21 is Lys, D-Lys or D-Arg; R.sub.22 is Leu, Ile, Ala or Val; R.sub.27 is Met, D-Met, Ala, Nle, Ile, Leu, Nva or Val; R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1987Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Jean E. F. Rivier, Wylie W. Vale, Jr., Catherine L. Rivier
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Patent number: 4973577Abstract: A 28,000-dalton protein with FSH-releasing activity is isolated from porcine follicular fluid in a multi-step procedure including gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography and several reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography steps. The 28 kD protein promotes secretion of FSH, but not of LH, in a rat anterior pituitary monolayer culture system, exhibiting an EC.sub.50 of 0.5 ng/ml. These peptides are dimers of inhibin .beta.-chains of mammals, and homodimers or heterodimers of the .beta..sub.A and .beta..sub.B chains are biologically active to regulate fertility of various mammalian species, including humans.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1987Date of Patent: November 27, 1990Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Wylie W. Vale, Jr., Jean E. F. Rivier, Richard A. McClintock, Anne Corrigan, Joan Vaughan, Joachim Spiess, Nicholas C. Ling, Shao-Yao Ying, Frederick S. Esch, Roger C. L. Guillemin
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Patent number: 4908352Abstract: Maggy UI (Urotensin I) or flathead sole urotensin, obtained from Hippoglossides Elassodon has the formula: H-Ser-Glu-Glu-Pro-Pro-Met-Ser-Ile-Asp-Leu-Thr-Phe-His-Met-Leu-Arg-Asn-Met- Ile-His-Arg-Ala-Lys-Met-Glu-Gly-Glu-Arg-Glu-Gln-Ala-Leu-Ile-Asn-Arg-Asn-Leu -Leu-Asp-Glu-Val-NH.sub.2. Analogs have been synthesized that are at least as potent as Maggy UI, and Maggy UI or such an analog or a biologically active fragment of either or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of any of the foregoing, dispersed in a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid or solid carrier, can be administered to mammals to achieve a substantial elevation of ACTH, .beta.-endorphin, .alpha.-lipotropin and corticosterone levels and/or an increase in intestinal blood flow and/or a lowering of systemic blood pressure and/or a changing of regional blood distributio over an extended period of time.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1987Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: The Salk Institute for Biological StudiesInventors: Karl P. Lederis, Denis McMaster, Jean E. F. Rivier