Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, systems, etc., directed to a dynamic use of multicast radio resources are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a method, implemented by a WTRU, for receiving multicast and broadcast service, MBS, from a RAN node, comprises: receiving MBS service announcement information, the MBS service announcement information comprising, per announced MBS service, information representative of service components; selecting an announced MBS service and at least one service component of the selected MBS service; transmitting a message to receive the selected MBS service, the message comprising selected service component(s) of the selected MBS service; and under condition that the selected MBS service is available, receiving the selected service component(s) of the selected MBS service.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for decoding a volumetric video are disclosed. Such a method comprises receiving a data stream representative of a file comprising information for selecting, according to a rendering viewpoint, at least one atlas comprising color and depth data patches associated with a viewpoint in said volumetric video, said color and depth data patches being generated with respect to depth and color reference data acquired from a reference viewpoint in said volumetric video.

Abstract: Methods, devices and stream are disclosed to encode and decode a volumetric content. At the encoding, the space of the volumetric content is divided in distinct sectors according to at least two different sectorizations. One atlas is generated for each sectorization or a single atlas is generated encoding all the sectorizations. At the decoding, a sectorization is selected according to the current direction and field of view, according to user's gaze navigation and according to prediction of the upcoming pose of the virtual camera controlled by the user. Sectors are selected according the selected sectorization and the current direction and field of view and only patches encoded in regions of the atlas associated with these sectors are accessed to generate the viewport image representative of the content seen from the current point of view.

Abstract: Methods, devices and stream are disclosed to encode and decode a scene (such as a point cloud) in the context of a patch-based transmission of a volumetric video content. The present principles relate a method of dividing an atlas image in regions, a region being associated with a sector of the space of the scene and packing patches obtained by projecting points comprised in the associated sector only. The atlas and related metadata are encoded in a data stream; At the rendering, a set of sectors is selected based on the current field of the user. Only pixels of regions associated with the selected sectors are accessed to generate the viewport image representative of the scene viewed from the current point of view.

Abstract: A volumetric content is encoded as a set of clusters by an encoder and transmitted to a decoder which retrieves the volumetric content. Clusters common to different viewpoints are obtained and mutualized. Clusters are projected onto 2D images and encoded as independent video streams. Reduction in visual artefacts and reduction of data for storage and streaming are achieved.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for decoding a volumetric video are disclosed. Such a method comprises receiving a data stream representative of a file comprising information for selecting, according to a rendering viewpoint, at least one atlas comprising color and depth data patches associated with a viewpoint in said volumetric video, said color and depth data patches being generated with respect to depth and color reference data acquired from a reference viewpoint in said volumetric video.

Abstract: Immersive 3D video content includes a plurality of preferably overlapping cells, each cell representative of a volume in the content, wherein a cell providing both content corresponding to a virtual central camera in the cell and parallax information from virtual peripheral cameras around the centre position can be next to a cell providing only parallax information to be used with the content corresponding to the virtual central camera. A device for rendering immersive video, renders a viewpoint corresponding to a user's current position, tracks and predicts the user position, and if the user position moves to a cell with central camera content, retrieves the content and parallax information, and if the user position moves to a cell with only parallax information, retrieves the parallax information and, if necessary, also the cell with the content. This arrangement can reduce bandwidth and storage for the immersive 3D video content.

Abstract: A method and device for packet processing implemented by a packet processing device is described. The packet processing device is connected to a communication network from which the packet processing device receives and/or transmits packets in a context of network service chaining. The method includes obtaining a set of packets, each packet of the set of packets comprising at least one specific characteristic; grouping the packets of the set of packets according to the at least one specific characteristic, and delivering at least two subsets of packets; and adding, to at least one of the subsets of packets, metadata common to the packets of the at least one subset of packets.

Abstract: A network equipment configured for tiling with a set of tiles a sphere representing a scene of a spherical immersive content, which comprises at least one memory (305) and at least one processing circuitry (304) configured to spatially split the scene of the spherical multimedia content with at least a first type of tiles and a second type of tiles.

Abstract: A method for tiling with a set of tiles a sphere representing a spherical multimedia content, comprises: obtaining (402) an altitude for each parallel line of the sphere comprising one or several centroids of the tiles, each tile being defined as a portion of the sphere covering a tile horizontal angular amplitude and a tile vertical angular amplitude; obtaining (403) an angular position for each centroid of the tiles arranged on the parallel lines; determining (404) transformations to be applied to a reference tile to obtain the tiles of the set of tiles, each of the transformations depending on the obtained altitude and angular position of the centroid of a corresponding tile to be obtained.

Abstract: A method and device for packet processing implemented by a packet processing device is described. The packet processing device is connected to a communication network from which the packet processing device receives and/or transmits packets in a context of network service chaining. The method includes obtaining a set of packets, each packet of the set of packets comprising at least one specific characteristic; grouping the packets of the set of packets according to the at least one specific characteristic, and delivering at least two subsets of packets; and adding, to at least one of the subsets of packets, metadata common to the packets of the at least one subset of packets.

Abstract: A method intended to aid in the reservation of resources within a packet-switched communication network (CR) comprising a number N of relaying nodes (S1-S4). This method consists i), in determining for some at least of the N nodes (S1-S4) at least one resource reservation plan Pik defined by a plan identifier associated with a stream identifier and at least two ports, and ii) in memorizing for each of the N nodes (S1-S4) the various plans Pik relating to them.

Abstract: A method is intended for scheduling reservations of resources in a packet-switched communication network comprising end-nodes (H1-H3) and core network switches (S1-S2). This method comprises the steps of: including a time information to each request, issued by an end-node (H1) and forwarded by at least one core network switch (S1), and requesting a resource reservation for receiving a stream defined by specifications at a time which is represented by this time information, and storing the time information, which is included into each forwarded end-node request in correspondence with the associated stream specifications, into at least one related database managed by a core network switch (S1) which participates to the request forwarding.

Abstract: A method intended to aid in the reservation of resources within a packet-switched communication network (CR) comprising a number N of relaying nodes (S1-S4). This method consists i), in determining for some at least of the N nodes (S1-S4) at least one resource reservation plan Pik defined by a plan identifier associated with a stream identifier and at least two ports, and ii) in memorizing for each of the N nodes (S1-S4) the various plans Pik relating to them.

Abstract: A method intended to aid in the reservation of resources within a packet-switched communication network (CR) comprising a number N of relaying nodes (S1-S4). This method consists i), in determining for some at least of the N nodes (S1-S4) at least one resource reservation plan Pik defined by a plan identifier associated with a stream identifier and at least two ports, and ii) in memorizing for each of the N nodes (S1-S4) the various plans Pik relating to them.

Abstract: A method is intended for scheduling reservations of resources in a packet-switched communication network comprising end-nodes (H1-H3) and core network switches (S1-S2). This method comprises the steps of: including a time information to each request, issued by an end-node (H1) and forwarded by at least one core network switch (S1), and requesting a resource reservation for receiving a stream defined by specifications at a time which is represented by this time information, and storing the time information, which is included into each forwarded end-node request in correspondence with the associated stream specifications, into at least one related database managed by a core network switch (S1) which participates to the request forwarding.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for scheduling reservations of resources in a packet-switched communication network including end-nodes and core network switches are described including a time information to each request, issued by an end-node and forwarded by at least one core network switch, and requesting a resource reservation for receiving a stream defined by specifications at a time which is represented by the time information, the reservation scheduling being handled at a data link layer of an Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model and storing the time information, included into each forwarded end-node request in correspondence with associated stream specifications, into at least one related database managed by a core network switch participating in the request forwarding.

Abstract: A method intended to aid in the reservation of resources within a packet-switched communication network (CR) comprising a number N of relaying nodes (S1-S4). This method consists i), in determining for some at least of the N nodes (S1-S4) at least one resource reservation plan Pik defined by a plan identifier associated with a stream identifier and at least two ports, and ii) in memorizing for each of the N nodes (S1-S4) the various plans Pik relating to them.

Abstract: A method intended to aid in the reservation of resources within a packet-switched communication network comprising a number N of relaying nodes. This method consists i), in determining for some at least of the N nodes at least one resource reservation plan Pik defined by a plan identifier associated with a stream identifier and at least two ports, and ii) in memorizing for each of the N nodes the various plans Pik relating to them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication device comprising switching means in a packet switched networks, preferably in professional video production and broadcast environments. The present invention more particularly concerns a communication device in a packet-switched communication network, comprising means for: receiving streams provided by various sources; transmitting one or several streams selected from the set of incoming ones; comprising means for switching from a given set of incoming streams to a different set of outgoing streams, said switching being based on time based information and information concerning the structure of the manipulated streams. The present invention also concerns a method of switching in a packet-switched communication network comprising a plurality of sources of data, a communication device and at least one destination device.