Abstract: The invention proposes a dispenser for a web wound into a coreless roll, the roll (11) being mounted on an irrotational, substantially cylindrical support spindle (14), the web in this dispenser being dispensed by rotationally unwinding the roll (11) around the axis (A1) of the support spindle (14), characterized in that the support spindle (14) includes means (46, 48, 50, 52) axially locking the roll (11) and in that the spindle (14) bears means (36, 50, 52) for decelerating the roll (11) being unwound.

Abstract: A dispenser for sheets of fibrous material, such as a non-woven or cellulose wadding of a specific surface weight between 15 and 90 g/m.sup.2 per ply, a strip of the fibrous material wound into a roll and pre-perforated so as to provide a sequence of sheets linked to one another by rows of perforation bridges. The dispenser is fitted with a feed cone. The material is dispensed by the cone through a smaller diameter apex. The proportion of perforation bridges is selected to be no more than 30% above that constituting the machining limit of the fibrous material and in that the diameter of the apex of the cone is between a minimum value corresponding to a force of removal just exceeding the force of rupture of the material and a maximum value corresponding to an effectiveness equal to or larger than 90%, in particular equal to or larger than 95%.

Abstract: The general application of the invention is a finishing process for an air-laid nonwoven web composed of short cellulosic fibers, bound by a thermoplastic binder and having a less than perfect homogeneous fiber distribution. In the invention, the process includes deforming under hot stress the web between an undeforming hard engraved cylinder and a slave cylinder having a hardness between about 60 and 90 degrees shore hardness D. The slave cylinder is resilient and deformable at the pressure applied to it by the engraved cylinder. In particular, the invention applies to the manufacture of webs and of disposable, decorative napkins.

Abstract: A dispenser of a web wound into a roll includes a support rod and at least one substantially vertical wall, the support rod being inclined relative to a horizontal direction. The roll includes a central borehole which allows mounting of the roll on the support rod of the dispenser. The roll rests by one transverse end surface of the roll against the at least one substantially vertical wall of the dispenser.

Abstract: The general application of the invention is a finishing process for an air-laid nonwoven web composed of short cellulosic fibers, bound by a thermoplastic binder and having a less than perfect homogeneous fiber distribution. In the invention, the process includes deforming under hot stress the web between an undeforming hard engraved cylinder and a slave cylinder having a hardness between about 60 and 90 degrees shore hardness D. The slave cylinder is resilient and deformable at the pressure applied to it by the engraved cylinder. In particular, the invention applies to the manufacture of webs and of disposable, decorative napkins.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrophilic cotton lap constituted 100% of cotton fibers. In the invention, the lap is a composite and comprises three cotton layers evincing inter-cohesiveness arising from a continuous lap manufacturing procedure. The external layers and enclosing the central layer are webs. The lap of the invention is used in the form of packaged or formatted units of hydrophilic cotton.

Abstract: A process for treating natural cellulose fibers, in particular cotton fibers, comprising the stages of depositing the fibers on a continuously moving wire to form a lap evincing a specific surface weight of 100 to 800 g/m.sup.2, impregnation with a treating solution, treatment, and rinsing using an aqueous liquid, characterized in that rinsing is carried out by applying the liquid in the form of jets directed at one side of the lap perpendicularly to its direction of advance at an energy between 2 and 60 kwh/ton of treated product. The rinsing station (100) comprises at least one needle injector (105, 115) situated across the lap and applying highly pressurized water jets to its surface. The liquid is sucked in through a transverse slot communicating with a suction box (110, 125).

Abstract: An anti-theft dispenser of material wound in a core-free roll. The dispenser includes a substantially planar support and a shaft to support the roll which is perpendicular to the support. The shaft is fitted at its free end with a stop and a compressible anti-extraction element which is axially rotatable on the shaft and is mounted perpendicularly to the support to prevent extraction of the roll in a direction away from the support. The dispenser is characterized in that the compressible anti-extraction element includes a plurality of flexible, compressible anti-extraction rings.

Abstract: An anti-theft dispenser of material wound in a core-free roll. The dispenser includes a substantially planar support and a shaft to support the roll which is perpendicular to the support. The shaft is fitted at its free end with a stop and a compressible anti-extraction element which is axially rotatable on the shaft and is mounted perpendicularly to the support to prevent extraction of the roll in a direction away from the support. The dispenser is characterized in that the compressible anti-extraction element includes a plurality of flexible, compressible anti-extraction rings.

Abstract: The procedure for impregnating a woven or non-woven, knit, fiber sheet with an aqueous liquid, in particular of the kind containing a treatment agent, is characterized in that it consists of: (i) depositing the sheet 6 on a liquid-permeable, endless cloth 4, (ii) pouring by gravity the liquid in the form of a curtain or lamina onto the sheet and transversely to the direction of advance of this sheet, (iii) generating by means of a vacuum slit 13 mounted underneath the cloth sufficient pressure drop that at least part of said liquid shall pass through the sheet, the rate of poured liquid as defined in relation to the weight of the sheet moving underneath said curtain exceeding a specific value beyond which the entrainment rate is a function of said pressure drop but independent of the amount poured so as to make possible homogeneous impregnation and easy control of the entrainment rate.

Abstract: An anti-theft dispenser of material wound in a core-free roll is provided. The dispenser includes a substantially planar support and a shaft to support the roll which is perpendicular to the support. The shaft is fitted at its free end with a stop and a compressible anti-extraction element in the shape of a helically extending blade angled relative to the axis of the shaft and having a blade edge and which is axially rotatable on the shaft and is mounted perpendicularly to the support to prevent extraction of the roll in a direction away from the support.

Abstract: An anti-theft dispenser of material wound in a core-free roll. The dispenser includes a substantially planar support and a shaft to support the roll which is perpendicular to the support. The shaft is fitted at its free end with a stop and a compressible anti-extraction element which is axially rotatable on the shaft and is mounted perpendicularly to the support to prevent extraction of the roll in a direction away from the support. The dispenser is characterized in that the compressible anti-extraction element includes a plurality of flexible, compressible anti-extraction rings.

Abstract: A cleaning material constituted of a non-woven web of fibers having ends and/or loops protruding from one face thereof, and obtained by needle-punching a web containing a mixture of at least two fibers, one of which has a weight of at least 100 decitex and the other a weight equal to or less than 30 decitex. The cleaning material may be bonded to a porous body, for example, by an intermediate layer to constitute a cleaning pad.

Abstract: An improved fibrous scouring material is disclosed, that material comprising a fibrous band in the form of a three-dimensional lattice of drawn irregular fibers obtained from a plastic bilaminar film, those fibers being helically crimped and self-bonded together at their mutual contact points, the helically crimped fibers exhibiting sharp corner-edges and being interconnected by helically crimped fibrils. The thickness of the fibers is typically between 100 and 200 microns. The process for manufacturing such scouring material is also disclosed, which process includes steps of extruding a bilaminar film, drawing and fibrillating the film, stacking the fibrillated lattice and thermally treating same to induce crimping and self-bonding.

Abstract: A method for producing crimped textile elements by extruding a bilaminate film each face of which comprises a different thermoplastic macromolecular polymer and one face of which comprises a mixture of such a polymer with a vinyl copolymer, orienting the bilaminate film by stretching, and then fibrillating the oriented film. The fibrillated film may be chopped into discontinuous fibers. The crimped products include fibrillated webs or sheets, continuous filaments and short fibers.

Abstract: Apparatus for the production of yarn having a potential crimp which is achieved by varying the viscosity gradient in the mass of polymer upstream of the spinneret. The apparatus includes means for feeding polymer under pressure, a block which is connected to the outlet of the feeding means and a spinning head, including a spinneret formed with at least one row of holes, the spinning head being mounted on the block. At least one passage is defined through the block, for the passage of polymer from the feeding means to the spinneret, this passage having a frusto-conical upstream portion which converges in a downstream direction towards the spinneret. Heating or cooling means are provided on the block for imparting to the polymer, as it passes through the passage, a temperature differential between the polymer at the center of the passage and the polymer at the walls of the passage.Means are also provided for receiving and possibly drafting the yarn which has been extruded through the spinneret.