Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula 1 or 2, wherein R1 and R3 are purine or a purine analog and R2 and R4 are a small functional group. The invention also relates to intermediates of the synthesis of compounds of formula 1 or 2. Compounds of formula 1 or 2 are Janus kinase inhibitors and thus useful in the treatment of a disease, particularly an autoimmune disease, cancer, Alzheimer's disease or useful in preventing the rejection of an allograft or xenograft.

Abstract: The invention relates to stereoselective peptide dendrimers for nucleic acid transfection comprising the formula (D3)8-(B3-D2)4-(B2-D1)2-B1—Z (1), wherein Z is a hydrophobic core with Z being —XY1 (1a), —XY2XY2 (1b), —XY3Cys (1c) or —HP (1d), X is selected from Lys or Glu, and each Y is fatty or amine acids, HP is a hydrophobic peptide consisting of 3 to 5 hydrophobic amino, B is Lys and each D independently from any other D is a dipeptide consisting of one hydrophobic amino acid and one cationic amino acid (HC or CH), a dipeptide consisting of two cationic amino acids (CC) or a dipeptide consisting of two hydrophobic amino acids (HH). The invention further comprises a method for transfecting a cell (ex vivo) using the above-mentioned dendrimer.

Abstract: A computer-implemented information retrieval method for generating visualization data from a database of objects, the method comprising the steps of establishing an index structure for a plurality of database objects, searching the index structure for nearest neighbors of database objects, generating a minimum spanning tree from nearest neighbors found, and generating visualization data from the minimum spanning tree. Further provided is a method of visualization of data objects in a database, the method comprising establishing an index structure for a plurality of database objects, searching the index structure for nearest neighbors of database objects, generating a minimum spanning tree from nearest neighbors found, generating visualization data from the minimum spanning tree and generating a display based on the visualization data.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bio-conjugate comprising a chitosan derivative coupled to antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) for use in the treatment or prevention of microbial infections such as wound healing. The invention also provides a nanoparticles formulation or a gel/hydrogel formulation or a lyophilized foam formulation comprising the bio-conjugate of the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound comprising the following general formula (1): and said compound for use as a medicament, in particular for use in the treatment psychiatric or neurological disorders and inflammation, in particular neuroinflammation: (formula 1) wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 are selected independently from each other from alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, or heteroaryl.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound comprising the following general formula (1): and said compound for use as a medicament, in particular for use in the treatment psychiatric or neurological disorders and inflammation, in particular neuroinflammation: (formula 1) wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 are selected independently from each other from alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, or heteroaryl.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound wherein R1 is selected from —I, —Br, —Cl, —F, C1-C6-alkyl, —O(CH2)mCH3, —(CH2)mOCH3, C1-C6-haloalkyl, a cycloalkyl, a heterocycle, a aryl or heteroaryl, wherein R2 is selected from H, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, —CH2—(C3-C6-cycloalkyl), or —(CH2)rOCH3, wherein R3 is —NH2, —NH—R4, —NHC(?O)—R4, —NHC(?O)NH—R4, —NHC(?S)—R4 or —NHC(?S)NH—R4, wherein R4 is selected from a cycloalkyl, a heterocycle, a aryl or a heteroaryl, or -L-R5, wherein L is selected from C1-C5-alkyl, a cycloalkyl, a heterocycle, a aryl, or a heteroaryl, and R5 is selected from —OH, —CH2OH, —NH2, —COOH, —CONH2, —CONH—R6 or carboxylic acid isosteres, wherein R6 is selected from C1-C4-alkyl, with n, m and r being 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 and their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound comprising the following general formula (1): and said compound for use as a medicament, in particular for use in the treatment psychiatric or neurological disorders and inflammation, in particular neuroinflammation: (formula 1) wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 are selected independently from each other from alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, or heteroaryl.

Abstract: The invention relates to a peptide dendrimer described by a general formula X—(B2—[Y2]S-D1)2-B1—Z, wherein X is (D2)4 or (D3)8-(B3—[Y3]r-D2)4 or a higher analog, Y is a linkage moiety, Z is a central moiety; each B denotes a diaminoalkylcarboxylic acid moiety; each D is a hydrophobic or cationic amino acid, or a di- or tripeptide composed of hydrophobic and cationic amino acids, for use as a pharmaceutical.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound comprising the following general formula (1) for use in the treatment of psychiatric or neurological disorders and inflammation, in particular neuroinflammation: (1) wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 are selected independently from each other from alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle or heteroaryl.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound comprising the following general formula (1): and said compound for use as a medicament, in particular for use in the treatment psychiatric or neurological disorders and inflammation, in particular neuroinflammation: (formula 1) wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 are selected independently from each other from alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, or heteroaryl.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound comprising the following general formula (1): and said compound for use as a medicament, in particular for use in the treatment psychiatric or neurological disorders and inflammation, in particular neuroinflammation: (formula 1) wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 are selected independently from each other from alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, or heteroaryl.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound comprising the following general formula (1) for use in the treatment of psychiatric or neurological disorders and inflammation, in particular neuroinflammation: (1) wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 are selected independently from each other from alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle or heteroaryl.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound comprising the following general formula (1) and said compound for use as a medicament, in particular for use in the treatment psychiatric or neurological disorders and inflammation, in particular neuroinflammation: (formula 1) wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 are selected independently from each other from alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocycle, or heteroaryl.

Abstract: The invention relates to a peptide dendrimer described by a general formula X—(B2—[Y2]S-D1)2-B1—Z, wherein X is (D2)4 or (D3)8-(B3—[Y3]r-D2)4 or a higher analogue, Y is a linkage moiety, Z is a central moiety; each B denotes a diaminoalkylcarboxylic acid moiety; each D is a hydrophobic or cationic amino acid, or a di- or tripeptide composed of hydrophobic and cationic amino acids, for use as a pharmaceutical.

Abstract: This invention has as its object a method for releasing a product by subjecting a compound of Formula (II?): R?7R?8(HX)C1-C2(YH)R?9R?10 to a chemical oxidation that cleaves the bond C1-C2 to obtain the product. In the compound of Formula (II?): R?7 to R?10, which are identical or different, correspond to a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted functional group; X and Y, which are identical or different, are an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or an amine of Formula —NR11R12, wherein R11 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and R12 is not a hydrogen atom. The invention also has as its object a method for releasing a product that comprises, before the chemical oxidation stage, a first step for preparing the compound of Formula (II?). The released product can be a volatile molecule or an active substance or else a specific product.

Abstract: This invention has as its object a process for generating the idiosyncratic catalytic imprint of a sample, characterized in that it comprises the following stages: the sample that is likely to have the catalytic activity is brought into contact with a group of substrates; the signals that are generated after said contact are captured in some way. Advantageously, after the signals are captured, a processing of the latter that consists of assigning to each signal a digital value constituting a component of a graphic display, for example a color display, of the idiosyncratic imprint is carried out.

Abstract: This invention has as its object a method for detecting catalytic activity of a sample, characterized in that it comprises: the incubation of a substrate (S) with the sample that may have the catalytic activity that it is desired to detect, the addition of a reagent (X) that can react either with a chemical group of unconsumed substrate (S) or with a chemical group of product (P) that is formed after an incubation period with the sample, the addition of a developer (R) that can react with reagent (X), and the detection of the transformation of developer (R).

Abstract: This invention has as its object a method for releasing a product by subjecting a compound of Formula (II?): R?7R?8(HX)C1-C2(YH)R?9R?10 to a chemical oxidation that cleaves the bond C1-C2 to obtain the product. In the compound of Formula (II?): R?7 to R?10, which are identical or different, correspond to a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted functional group; X and Y, which are identical or different, are an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or an amine of Formula —NR11R12, wherein R11 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and R12 is not a hydrogen atom. The invention also has as its object a method for releasing a product that comprises, before the chemical oxidation stage, a first step for preparing the compound of Formula (II?). The released product can be a volatile molecule or an active substance or else a specific product.

Abstract: This invention has as its object a method for detecting catalytic activity of a sample, characterized in that it comprises: the incubation of a substrate (S) with the sample that may have the catalytic activity that it is desired to detect, the addition of a reagent (X) that can react either with a chemical group of unconsumed substrate (S) or with a chemical group of product (P) that is formed after an incubation period with the sample, the addition of a developer (R) that can react with reagent (X), and the detection of the transformation of developer (R).