Patents by Inventor Jean-Pierre Descroix

Jean-Pierre Descroix has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4830936
    Abstract: An activatable electrochemical battery implementing lithium/oxyhalide couples.The present invention relates to an activatable lithium/SOCl.sub.2 or lithium/SO.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 primary battery in which means are provided for eliminating leakage currents and means are provided for controlling the temperature rise during discharge.Thus, each electrochemical element is enclosed, in a sealed insulating housing constituted by a bottom, a cover, and a spacer constituting its side wall. The terminals of the elements are plates of nickel enabling heat to be dissipated into a heat-conducting resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: Saft, S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Planchat, Jean-Pierre Descroix, Philippe Jehanno
  • Patent number: 4820598
    Abstract: A battery in accordance with the invention comprises: p1 an electrochemical block (3) constituted by a large number of electrochemical couples; p1 a network for irrigating said electrochemical couples with electrolyte; p1 a heat exchanger (7) for externally dumping the heat evolved during discharge; p1 a pump (5) for causing the electrolyte (10) to circulate through the irrigation network and said heat exchanger; and p1 a device (2) for storing electrolyte and transferring it to said electrochemical block (3) on activation, said device including a supply of electrolyte connected to a gas generator and also to an inlet to said pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1989
    Assignee: SAFT, S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Descroix, Yannick Leben
  • Patent number: 4756984
    Abstract: A small quantity of bromine (0.1 to 1 m/liter of electrolyte) is added to the electrolyte of an activatable Li/SO.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 battery. This small amount of bromine acts as a catalyst, not as a depolarizer. Considerable improvement is thus obtained in the electrical performance of the battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1988
    Assignee: Saft, S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Descroix, Veronique Danel, Andre Petit
  • Patent number: 4735871
    Abstract: An activatable battery including a heat exchanger, the battery comprising a Volta pile enclosed in an insulating envelope, with each cell of the pile comprising a porous cathode, a separator, a lithium anode, and a metal collector, and the heat exchanger being constituted by a circuit for forced circulation of the electrolyte, said circuit comprising:electrolyte injection manifolds (25) and electrolyte collector manifolds (26), both having openings to the outside of said insulating envelope;means for transferring electrolyte from the injection manifolds to the collector manifolds through each cell, said means including channels (121, 126) formed through at least one electrode of each cell; anda pump (22) for causing the electrolyte to circulate from the injection manifolds to the collector manifolds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1988
    Assignee: Saft, S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Descroix, Yannick Leben
  • Patent number: 4734341
    Abstract: The present invention concerns an electrochemical generator with a lithium anode and liquid cathode and, notably, generators using the Li/SO.sub.2, Li/SOCl.sub.2 and Li/SO.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 couples. This generator comprises of stack of flat elements threaded onto rods, one end of each rod being attached to the cover of a case. The anodes are threaded by flexible lugs which act as current collectors and fuses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Saft, S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Descroix, Jean-Luc Firmin, Jean-Pierre Planchat