Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for confectionery coating fat compositions, wherein the coatings exhibit good coating properties yet have very low saturated fat contents, very high unsaturated fat contents and low trans contents. The confectionery coating fat compositions of the invention can be used alone or in blends to have 35 to 80%, e.g., 70% or less, saturated fatty acids for preparing confectionery coating compositions comprising sugar and flavor that exhibit good snap. The confectionery coating fat compositions are blends of a structuring agent, e.g., from about 35 to about 80%, with liquid oil in an amount of from about 20 to 65%. In some products the structuring agent can comprise an interesterified blend of palm stearine, e.g., from about 30 to 75%, of low iodine value and from palm kernel stearine, e.g., from about 25 to 70%, also of low iodine value. The structural fat can contain at least 90% of the saturated fatty acids present as lauric, myristic, palmitic and stearic acids.

Abstract: Lipid compositions are provided that are effective as edible moisture barriers for reducing moisture migration between food components. The lipid compositions include a mixture of structured glycerol ester (SGE) compositions bearing short chain (two to four carbons), medium chain (six to twelve carbons), and saturated long chain (fourteen to twenty-two carbons) fatty acid residues. The SGE compositions of the invention are reduced calorie and fully saturated, contain essentially zero trans-unsaturated fatty acids, and contain components present in stable alpha crystal forms.

Abstract: Lipid compositions are provided that are effective as edible moisture barriers for reducing moisture migration between food components. The lipid compositions include a mixture of structured glycerol ester (SGE) compositions bearing short chain (two to four carbons), medium chain (six to twelve carbons), and saturated long chain (fourteen to twenty-two carbons) fatty acid residues. The SGE compositions of the invention are reduced calorie and fully saturated, contain essentially zero trans-unsaturated fatty acids, and contain components present in stable alpha crystal forms.

Abstract: Disclosed are improvements in puff pastry preparation, which reduce, and preferably eliminate, trans unsaturated fatty acids by the use of a new puff pastry fat comprised principally of palm olein, which is preferably interesterified. The puffed pastry fats exhibit low levels of trans fatty acids. The puff pastry fats and products are highly functional without resort to high solids contents, hydrogenation or butter or other animal fats.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a chocolate-like product containing non-tempering cocoa butter substitute and to the product prepared therefrom.

Abstract: A process for the continuous removal of cholesterol from a feed oil which comprises (a) wet milling a raw oil having an elevated cholesterol level with an extraction oil whereby there is formed a mixture of the raw oil and extraction oil; (b) centrifuging said mixture to yield a first fraction low in cholesterol, said first fraction being suited for incorporation into a foodstuff, and a second fraction which is an oil feed having a high level of cholesterol; (c) introducing said oil feed at a temperature of at least about 400.degree. F.

Abstract: Disclosed are physical processes for fats and oils, especially fish oils and dairy oils and fats, involving deodorization and/or cholesterol level reduction. Either freshly refined oils or stored oils that have oxidized (such as reverted fish oil) can be treated. When processing fish oil, the fish oil is preferably deaerated, mixed with steam, heated, flash vaporized, thin-film stripped with countercurrent steam, cooled (all steps being performed under vacuum), and then stored under oxygen free conditions. When processing dairy and various other oils and fats, certain of the above steps such as initial deaeration and final storage under oxygen free conditions may be eliminated. The process provides oils and fats from which all or a substantial portion of the free or non-esterified cholesterol has been removed and which, at least in the case of fish oils, are clean tasting.

Abstract: Disclosed are physical processes for fats and oils, especially fish oil, involving simultaneous deodorization and cholesterol level reduction. Either freshly refined or stored oils that have oxidized (reverted fish oil) can be treated. In the process the fish oil is deaerated, mixed with steam, heated, flash vaporized, thin-film stripped with countercurrent steam, cooled (all steps being performed under vacuum), and then stored under oxygen free conditions. The process provides fish oils which are clean tasting and from which has been removed substantially all of the free or non-esterified cholesterol.