Abstract: A pseudo-static mask option register (50) combines features of both a continuous refresh design and a static latched mask option register design. Pseudo-static mask option register (50) removes a mask option function from a main user memory (48) such that the functionality of the mask option register (50) is not limited by a plurality of electrical characteristics of the main use memory (48). When using the pseudo-static mask option register (50), a memory state of each memory bit (64, 66, 68) is read at any time. Additionally, a portion of the memory bits (64, 66, 68) is periodically refreshed such that pseudo-static mask option register (50) maintains an integrity of a value stored therein while minimizing power consumption. Pseudo-static mask option register (50) also has a non-volatile output state to allow emulation of mask options which are vulnerable to electrical disturbances.

Abstract: A high voltage CMOS decoder and level translator for use in conjunction with EPROMS and EEPROMS utilizes additional series coupled field effect transistors maintained in an on condition so a to prevent the voltage across the pull-up and pull-down field effect transistors from exceeding their break down voltages. For example, in addition to a pull-up P-channel field effect transistor and a pull-down N-channel field effect transistor in the output inverter circuit, additional P-channel and N-channel field effect transistors are coupled in series between the pull-up and pull-down transistors to maintain the voltage across the pull-up and pull-down transistors from exceeding there breakdown voltages.