Abstract: Devices and methods for fabrication of a multiscale porous high-temperature heat exchanger for high-temperature and high-pressure applications are disclosed. The heat exchanger can include a core with macrochannels formed in a checkerboard pattern to facilitate alternative flow of working fluid having hot and cold temperatures between adjacent macrochannels. Each macrochannel can include a two-dimensional microchannel array that further distributes flow throughout the heat exchanger to enhance heat transfer and mechanical strength without significant pressure drop penalty. The heat exchanger can further include a header integrated therewith to distribute working fluid flowing through the heat exchanger through the outlets such that it flows evenly therethrough. Methods of fabricating heat exchangers of this nature are also disclosed.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices that include gate cuts with different widths (e.g., at least a 1.5× difference in width) but substantially the same height (e.g., less than 5 nm difference in height). A given gate structure extending over one or more semiconductor regions may be interrupted with any number of gate cuts that each extend through an entire thickness of the gate structure. According to some embodiments, gate cuts of a similar first width are formed via a first etching process while gate cuts of a similar second width that is greater than the first width are formed via a second etching process that is different from the first etching process. Using different etch processes for gate cuts of different widths maintains a similar height for the gate cuts of different widths.

Abstract: Devices and methods for fabrication of a multiscale porous high-temperature heat exchanger for high-temperature and high-pressure applications are disclosed. The heat exchanger can include a core with macrochannels formed in a checkerboard pattern to facilitate alternative flow of working fluid having hot and cold temperatures between adjacent macrochannels. Each macrochannel can include a two-dimensional microchannel array that further distributes flow throughout the heat exchanger to enhance heat transfer and mechanical strength without significant pressure drop penalty. The heat exchanger can further include a header integrated therewith to distribute working fluid flowing through the heat exchanger through the outlets such that it flows evenly therethrough. Methods of fabricating heat exchangers of this nature are also disclosed.

Abstract: A preferred method for evaluating alignment of a molding apparatus and an end of arm tool includes placing a fixture on a surface of the molding apparatus so that a first and a second portion of the fixture become disposed in a respective first and second cavity of the molding apparatus, and determining whether a first and a second cup of the fixture can receive a respective first and second pickup of the end of arm tool if the end of arm tool is moved toward the fixture.

Abstract: A bactericidal polymeric composition includes a hydrophilic first comonomer copolymerized to a second comonomer to produce a polymeric composition that is more hydrophilic or more bactericidal in an aqueous solution than either of the comonomers alone. Methods for identifying bactericidal polymers, methods for rendering materials bactericidal, and methods for using bactericidal compositions to kill or reduce bacterial growth are also described. Applications for the inventive compositions include their use in catheters, stents, medical devices, contact lenses; root canal fillers; and/or wound dressings.