Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure with having a source/drain feature with a central cavity, and a source/drain contact feature formed in central cavity of the source/drain region, wherein the source/drain contact feature is nearly wrapped around by the source/drain region. The source/drain contact feature may extend to a lower most of a plurality semiconductor layers.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a network node, a network assistant information (NAI) message identifying a set of characteristics of a network connection. The UE may communicate with the network node using a communication configuration associated with the set of characteristics of the network connection. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: An electronic device that includes a first device portion, a second device portion coupled to the first device portion; and a thermally conductive connector coupled to the first device portion and the second device portion, wherein the thermally conductive connector includes a graphite sheet. The first device portion includes a region that includes a component configured to generate heat.

Abstract: An electronic device that includes a first device portion, a second device portion coupled to the first device portion, and a uni-directional thermally conductive connector coupled to the first device portion and the second device portion. The first device portion comprises a region that includes a component configured to generate heat. The uni-directional thermally conductive connector is configured to dissipate heat away from the first device portion and towards the second device portion. The uni-directional thermally conductive connector includes a thermally conductive material that primarily dissipates heat along a first direction of the thermally conductive material.

Abstract: An electronic device that includes a first device portion, a second device portion coupled to the first device portion; and a thermally conductive connector coupled to the first device portion and the second device portion, wherein the thermally conductive connector includes a graphite sheet. The first device portion includes a region that includes a component configured to generate heat.

Abstract: An assembly comprising a substrate, a first integrated device coupled to the substrate, a second integrated device coupled to the substrate, a frame coupled to the substrate such that the frame at least partially surrounds the first integrated device and the second integrated device, and a step heat sink coupled to the frame, such that the step heat sink is located over the first integrated device and the second integrated device. The assembly may further include a shield coupled to the frame such that the shield is located between the frame and the step heat sink. The shield may include a step shield. The assembly may further include a heat pipe coupled to the step heat sink.

Abstract: An electronic device that includes a first device portion, a second device portion coupled to the first device portion, and a uni-directional thermally conductive connector coupled to the first device portion and the second device portion. The first device portion comprises a region that includes a component configured to generate heat. The uni-directional thermally conductive connector is configured to dissipate heat away from the first device portion and towards the second device portion. The uni-directional thermally conductive connector includes a thermally conductive material that primarily dissipates heat along a first direction of the thermally conductive material.

Abstract: An assembly comprising a substrate, a first integrated device coupled to the substrate, a second integrated device coupled to the substrate, a frame coupled to the substrate such that the frame at least partially surrounds the first integrated device and the second integrated device, and a step heat sink coupled to the frame, such that the step heat sink is located over the first integrated device and the second integrated device. The assembly may further include a shield coupled to the frame such that the shield is located between the frame and the step heat sink. The shield may include a step shield. The assembly may further include a heat pipe coupled to the step heat sink.

Abstract: The present invention provides an acoustic diaphragm including: a cone and a surround mounted around the cone; wherein an amorphous titanium-zirconium film is formed on a cone substrate, a surround substrate, or both of the substrates. The present invention also provides a speaker containing the acoustic diaphragm.

Abstract: The present invention provides an acoustic diaphragm including: a cone and a surround mounted around the cone; wherein an amorphous titanium-zirconium film is formed on a cone substrate, a surround substrate, or both of the substrates. The present invention also provides a speaker containing the acoustic diaphragm.

Abstract: The present invention uses a nitrogen-containing organic compound to be reacted with an alkyl sultone to obtain a zwitterion compound. The zwitterion compound is reacted with a heteropoly acid (HPA) to obtain an ionic liquid HPA (IL-HPA). The IL-HPA is used for acetylation of polyol and HOAc for obtaining polyol acetate. The IL used in the reaction can be recycled. Thus, problems of product separation, waste acid handling, and corrosion of facilities are solved and production through esterification is improved with a green catalysis.

Abstract: A dynamic power adjustment circuit for noise rejection in a capacitance touch system includes: a power source configured to generate a fixed power voltage V, a voltage adjustment circuit electrically connected to the power source, and a noise detection circuit electrically connected to the voltage adjustment circuit. The voltage adjustment circuit is configured to generate a plurality of different voltage signals VH(1), VH(2), . . . , VH(n) from the power voltage V, to select one of the voltage signals VH(1), VH(2), . . . , VH(n) as an adjusting voltage VH according to a noise selection signal VH_SEL, and to output the adjusting voltage VH to a level shift for adjusting a driving voltage. The noise detection circuit is configured to generate the noise selection signal VH_SEL for the voltage adjustment circuit according to a plurality of sensing signals RX generated by a capacitance touch sensing device of the capacitance touch system.

Abstract: The present invention uses a nitrogen-containing organic compound to be reacted with an alkyl sultone to obtain a zwitterion compound. The zwitterion compound is reacted with a heteropoly acid (HPA) to obtain an ionic liquid HPA (IL-HPA). The IL-HPA is used for acetylation of polyol and HOAc for obtaining polyol acetate. The IL used in the reaction can be recycled. Thus, problems of product separation, waste acid handling, and corrosion of facilities are solved and production through esterification is improved with a green catalysis.

Abstract: The present invention fabricates diethylene-glycol tert-butyl ether (DEGtBE) by using isobutylene and diethylene glycol (DEG) coordinated with an acidic cation exchanged resin as catalyst. Through two stages of vacuum distillations, highly selective and pure DEGtBE is produced. Moreover, a byproduct of diethylene-glycol di-tert-butyl ether (DEGDtBE) can be recycled.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCPD) and adamantane is provided, including isomerization of an endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (endo-THDCPD) as a reaction feed with an acidic ionic liquid of aluminum trichloride in a pseudo-fixed bed ionic liquid reactor. Reactants float as a droplet from bottom to top of the pseudo-fixed bed reactor, and finally are discharged from a side tube. A mole fraction of aluminum trichloride in the acidic ionic liquid of aluminum trichloride is from 0.5 to 0.9, a feeding rate of the reaction feed is 0.1-10 g/min, and a temperature for the isomerization is between 25-120° C.

Abstract: A new method for fabricating fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) is provided. A Bronsted acid ionic liquid is used. After some reactions, two layers of materials are formed. A product of FAME is obtained at the upper layer of material. The lower layer of material is the ionic liquid. Thus, the ionic liquid is reusable for re-fabricating the FAME product. And, furthermore, waste acid is thus reduced.

Abstract: A new method for fabricating glycol monoalkyl ether acetate (GMAEA) is provided. A Bronsted acidic ionic liquid is used. After some reactions, two layers of materials are formed. A product of GMAEA is obtained at the upper layer. The lower layer is the ionic liquid. Thus, the ionic liquid is reusable for re-fabricating the product. And, furthermore, waste acid is reduced.

Abstract: Usually an analysis of fuel displacement accident is required before operating a reactor. In the present invention, fuel displacement accident is analyzed by linearly combining calculation results of single displacement layouts and a calculation result of a default placement layout. In this way, a number of displacement combinations to be analyzed can be reduced. And, thus, time for the analysis is saved and safety of the reactor core can be affirmed.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCPD) and adamantane is provided, including isomerization of an endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (endo-THDCPD) as a reaction feed with an acidic ionic liquid of aluminum trichloride in a pseudo-fixed bed ionic liquid reactor. Reactants float as a droplet from bottom to top of the pseudo-fixed bed reactor, and finally are discharged from a side tube. A mole fraction of aluminum trichloride in the acidic ionic liquid of aluminum trichloride is from 0.5 to 0.9, a feeding rate of the reaction feed is 0.1-10 g/min, and a temperature for the isomerization is between 25-120° C.

Abstract: A thermoelectric generator includes an enclosure accommodating therein multiple segments of anode thermoelectric material and multiple segments of cathode thermoelectric material, both having low thermal conductivity. The anode thermoelectric material segments are respectively jointed to the corresponding ones of the cathode thermoelectric material segments to form a plurality of V-shaped electrode pairs each having an apex. The plurality of V-shaped electrode pairs is connected in cascade to form a serially connected sequence with the apexes of the V-shaped electrode pairs of the sequence set in a common given direction. A conductive lead is connected to each of a first one and a last one of the plurality V-shaped electrode pairs of the sequence and extends out of the enclosure. The generator can be directly put in a flame or a high temperature environment and can bear a maximum temperature beyond 1000° C. without additionally mounted heat dissipation device.