Abstract: The present invention provides a method of reducing the level of air pollution in the interior of a vehicle, the vehicle having a detection system for detecting one or more conditions and an air intake system leading to the interior of the vehicle, the air intake system having means for controlling the air intake based on the detection of the one or more conditions, the method comprising the steps of (a) detecting the conditions, and (b) automatically controlling air intake to the interior of the vehicle in response to such detection, so that the one or more detected conditions include, i) when there is an object in front of the vehicle, a representation of the distance to such object, and ii) when there is no object in front of the vehicle, a representation of such fact. The present invention is not dependent upon any complicated or expensive detection system for analyzing polluted air, although it is possible to use such prior art system in combination with the present invention.

Abstract: In a tie including an elongated tongue and a locking head having a movable pawl that is hinged at one side of the opening of the locking head across the opening from an abutment wall for locking engagement with a set of ratchet teeth on the tongue when the tip of the tongue has been inserted through the opening, the abutment wall is enhanced for withstanding a force that would tend to bow the abutment wall when the pawl forces the tongue against the abutment wall in response to a pulling force applied to the tongue in a direction opposite to the direction of insertion, but does not require as much material as would be required for an abutment wall that merely had increased thickness and, when the tie is made by injection molding, the abutment wall is not significantly subject to deformation when the injected plastic material cools.

Abstract: A cable tie that includes an elongated tongue with two ends and two broad sides, a locking head at one end of the tongue, a tip at the other end of the tongue, and a set of ratchet teeth extending along one broad side of the tongue, wherein the locking head has sides defining an opening for receiving the tip of the tongue, the sides including a movable pawl that is hinged at one side of the opening and an abutment surface that is at least in part directly opposite across the opening from the pawl, and wherein the pawl has at least one pawl tooth disposed for engaging the set of ratchet teeth when the tip of the tongue has been inserted through the opening with the set of ratchet teeth facing the pawl, is injection molded by a method including the steps of (a) providing a mold that includes mold parts defining a cavity in the general shape of the tie, wherein one of the mold parts includes a core section defining a surface of the pawl that includes the at least one pawl tooth and at least a part of the abutmen

Abstract: A physiological-condition monitoring system is attached to a person for providing monitored physiological data signals. A computer system processes the physiological data signals to determine whether the person may have suddenly experienced fear by comparing the monitored physiological data with stored stress profile data for the person. The stress profile data is based upon prior measurements of the monitored physiological conditions of the person during situations of stress. When such processing by the computer system determines that the person may have suddenly experienced fear, the computer system provides an alarm-indication signal to an initial alarm indicator. If the initial alarm indication was false or if the condition causing the person to suddenly experience fear was very brief and no longer poses a threat, the person can operate an alarm deactuation switch to cause the computer system to discontinue the alarm indication signal.

Abstract: A method of reducing the level of air pollution in the interior of a vehicle having a controllable air intake system leading to the interior of the vehicle, and a detection system for detecting one or more conditions, comprising the steps of (a) detecting the one or more conditions, and (b) controlling air intake to the interior of the vehicle in response to such detection, so that the one or more conditions are causing and/or being the result of a potential energy to kinetic energy conversion of the vehicle and/of by the one or more conditions being the physical inclination of the vehicle. "Causing and/or being the result of" as used herein means "directly or indirectly causing and/or being the result of.

Abstract: A cable tie having a tongue with ratchet teeth on opposite broad sides of the tongue and two stationary teeth on an abutment surface opposite a hinged pawl within a locking head opening is injection molded by combining a first mold part defining a portion of a mold cavity that forms a first set of ratchet teeth on the one broad side of the tongue and a second mold part that defines a portion of the mold cavity that forms a second set of ratchet teeth on the other broad side of the tongue. The second mold part includes a core that defines at least a portion of the mold cavity that forms the opening in the locking head; and the first mold part is combined with the core of the second mold part at an interior parting surface that is remote from the portion of the mold cavity that forms the apexes of the stationary teeth. The solidified tie is ejected from the opened mold without separating the mold parts at any portion of the mold cavity that forms an apex of the stationary teeth.

Abstract: A cable tie that includes an elongated tongue with two ends and two broad sides, a locking head at one end of the tongue, a tip at the other end of the tongue, and a set of ratchet teeth extending along one broad side of the tongue, wherein the locking head has sides defining an opening for receiving the tip of the tongue, the sides including a movable pawl that is hinged at one side of the opening and an abutment surface that is at least in part directly opposite across the opening from the pawl, and wherein the pawl has at least one pawl tooth disposed for engaging the set of ratchet teeth when the tip of the tongue has been inserted through the opening with the set of ratchet teeth facing the pawl, is injection molded by a method including the steps of (a) providing a mold that includes mold parts defining a cavity in the general shape of the tie, wherein one of the mold parts includes a core section defining a surface of the pawl that includes the at least one pawl tooth and at least a part of the abutmen

Abstract: A cable tie having a tongue with ratchet teeth on opposite broad sides of the tongue and two stationary teeth on an abutment surface opposite a hinged pawl within a locking head opening is injection molded by combining a first mold part defining a portion of a mold cavity that forms a first set of ratchet teeth on the one broad side of the tongue and a second mold part that defines a portion of the mold cavity that forms a second set of ratchet teeth on the other broad side of the tongue. The second mold part includes a core that defines at least a portion of the mold cavity that forms the opening in the locking head; and the first mold part is combined with the core of the second mold part at an interior parting surface that is remote from the portion of the mold cavity that forms the apexes of the stationary teeth. The solidified tie is ejected from the opened mold without separating the mold parts at any portion of the mold cavity that forms an apex of the stationary teeth.

Abstract: A nylon cable tie having a head and a strap terminating in a tip is formed in a mold cavity defined between a first mold part combined wish a second mold part by injecting molten nylon material into the mold cavity through an insulated runner system and a gate that converges from the runner system toward the mold cavity and does not have a hot tip adjacent thereto. The mold parts are separated while retaining a portion of the head in a head region in the first mold part and a portion of the tip in a tip region in the second mold part, in order to separate the head from the second mold part, to separate the tip from the first mold part, and to separate a major portion of the strap from the first and second mold parts. The mold parts are further separated while retaining said portion of the head in the head region to thereby remove said portion of the tip from the second mold part. The head is ejected from the head region by protracted ejector pins that penetrate the head region from within the first mold part.

Abstract: A hollow stackable product including at least a section of a generally conically contoured sidewall having a number of longitudinal folds of alternating ridges and furrows. Each fold includes a first side strip laterally extending from the top of a ridge to the bottom of an adjacent furrow and a second side strip laterally extending from the bottom of the furrow to the top of the next adjacent ridge. The first side strip has a different lateral orientation than the second side strip. The first side strip has a greater wall thickness than the second side strip; and the first side strip also has a shorter lateral extent than the second side strip. When the product is stacked within a like product, a first product is placed inside a second like product so that the first side strips of the first product are positioned closely adjacent the first side strips of the second product and the second side strips of the first product are positioned closely adjacent the second side strips of the second product.

Abstract: In an injection molded cable tie that includes an elongated strap with an adjacent locking head at one end of the strap, a tip at the opposite end of the strap and ratchet teeth on one side of the strap, wherein the locking head defines an opening for allowing the tip end of the strap to be pulled through said opening and includes a pawl having teeth for engaging the ratchet teeth to lock the strap in the locking head after the tip end of the strap has been pulled through said opening, the pawl is thick enough so that when the strap is under normal tension in a locked position the pawl will not bend to such an extent that the pawl teeth lose engagement with the ratchet teeth and enable the strap to be at least partially released from its locked position, one side of the pawl includes the pawl teeth and the same side and/or the opposite side of the pawl includes at least one hollow section formed by the mold.

Abstract: The dimensions of an injection molded hollow plastic product having laminated walls is controlled and the separative forces exerted against mold sections during molding of the products within a cavity of a mold having a core section and a cavity section defining the mold cavity therebetween, are reduced by methods including the steps of (a) injecting a first plastic material into the mold cavity; (b) cooling the injected first plastic material in the mold cavity; (c) injecting subsequent to injecting the first plastic material, a second plastic material into the mold cavity so that the cooled injected first plastic material is sufficiently solidified to stabilize the core section in relation to the cavity section by impeding movement of the core section in relation to the cavity section caused by injecting the second plastic material, whereby the injected second plastic material further fills the mold cavity; and (d) cooling the injected plastic material in the mold cavity to thereby solidify the molded produ

Abstract: In a plastic container, including a base and a thin flexible perimetric side wall extending from the base and terminating in a perimetric rim, the side wall includes a perimetric ledge extending generally in a lateral direction; an upper perimetric wall section extending between an outer edge of the ledge and the rim; a lower perimetric wall section extending toward the base from an inner edge of the ledge; and a perimetric series of longitudinal ribs closely spaced about all of the ledge and extending between the ledge and one of said wall sections for reinforcing the container against extreme flexure when the container is lifted by being gripped at the upper wall section by a thumb and finger while the container contains a substantial weight of material. The ribs are recessed from a brink of the ledge and have an exposed edge that extends between the ledge and the one wall section at an angle that is less than an angle between the ledge and the one wall section.

Abstract: The dimensions of a plastic product are controlled while injection molding the product in a mold cavity of a mold comprising a core section and a cavity section, separated by a parting line and defining the mold cavity.

Abstract: The dimensions of an injected molded hollow plastic product are controlled and the separative force exerted against mold sections during molding of the product are reduced by injecting plastic material continuously from a gate into a mold cavity having flow channels extending through the cavity region until the mold cavity is filled with said injected plastic material, with said injection being under such conditions of injection pressure, injected plastic material temperature, mold cavity temperature, flow channel length, distance between flow channels, flow channel thickness and wall thickness in a thin-cavity region between flow channels that initially injected plastic material solidifies in the thin-cavity regions to thereby stabilize one mold section in relation to the other mold section prior to the mold cavity being filled with the injected plastic material, and to thereby reduce said separative force.

Abstract: Injected fluid plastic material directed to a predetermined side of a film section that is inserted into a mold cavity by utilizing a mold that includes a first mold part with a first mold-cavity section and a second mold part with a second mold-cavity section, a gate with a gate region, and a multitude of specific flow channels in the first mold-cavity section for directing injected plastic material away from the gate region; placing the film section in the second mold-cavity section so that the film section covers an extensive region of both the specific flow channels and the thin mold-cavity region and so that the film section does not cover a first segment of each of the specific flow channels which are closest to the gate region, but does cover a second segment of each of the specific flow channels which is a continuation the first segment of each of the specific flow channels; and injecting the fluid plastic material into the mold-cavity, so that the fluid plastic material flows away form the gate regio

Abstract: A highly efficient and highly controllable method and an apparatus for core-back injection molding of multi-component plastic products. Core-back injection molding makes possible the injection of a first plastic material into a mold cavity, followed by retracting a barrier means, in order to enable injection of a second plastic material without separating any mold halves. The present invention enables very efficient injection molding because both injection units may be operated at the time, and the present invention enables very controlled injection because it is possible to inject only one half of the cavities by a specific injection unit at the same time, or even only one quarter of the cavities by a specific injection unit at the same time. The injection molding apparatus includes a first injection unit, a second injection unit, a right adjustable mold cavity with a first moveable barring means, a left adjustable mold cavity with a second moveable barring means, and a common standard clamping unit.

Abstract: A method for injection molding a hollow, plastic product having an end wall and a cylindrical or approximately cylindrical side wall, wherein the end wall includes a fringe region bordering the end wall. A system for performing the method includes a mold-cavity-forming combination of a core section and a cavity section, wherein the core section includes a protractable and retractable ram-shaped contact element, with the end of the contact element that faces the mold cavity including a contact surface that contacts at least a significant part of the fringe region of the end-wall-defining portion of the cavity section. Both the end-wall defining portion and the side-wall defining portion of the core section consist of the contact element.

Abstract: A plastic product having a cross-laminated section including a first plastic layer and a second plastic layer is injection molded in a mold system that includes a first mold cavity with a first-layer-defining-mold-cavity-section and a second mold cavity with a second-layer-defining-mold-cavity-section that has a second-cavity-section-wall.

Abstract: A system and method of controlling hold pressure applied to molding cavities of a stacked multi-parting injection molding system having desynchronized injection periods while cyclic injection molding a plastic material. A combination of the center molding block and an injection system together provide an adjustable feed system. The feed system is adjusted to enable plastic material to be fed from the injection system through a left branch to the left molding cavity. The injection system is pressurized to inject the plastic material through the left branch to fill the left molding cavity. The injected plastic material is confined within the left branch and the left molding cavity; and the confined plastic material is hold pressurized by a movable packing element. A like sequence of steps is followed to hold pressurize the right molding cavity.