Abstract: The present invention includes: 1) dissolving a first binder in a first solvent; 2) dissolving a dispersing agent in a solution in which the first binder is dissolved; 3) adding charcoal powder to the solution obtained in 2) and performing homogenous mixing to produce a dispersion in which the charcoal powder is bound to the first binder; 4) spray drying the dispersion obtained in 3) to produce a primary capsule from which the first solvent is removed; 5) dissolving a second binder and a softening agent in a second solvent; 6) homogeneously mixing a coloring agent and the dispersing agent with a solution in which the second binder and the softening agent are dissolved; 7) mixing the primary capsule with the solution obtained in 6) to produce a double capsule dispersion in which the primary capsule is bound to the second binder; and 8) spray-drying the double capsule dispersion to product a double capsule from which the second solvent is removed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a communication system using beamforming are provided. The transmission method includes transmitting a control channel signal in a control channel region of a subframe using a first transmission beam of a base station. The transmission method also includes transmitting a data signal during a predetermined time period of a data region after the control channel region in the subframe using a second transmission beam determined based on the first transmission beam. The transmission method further includes transmitting a data signal in a remaining data region following the predetermined time period using a scheduled transmission beam.

Abstract: A nonvolatile cold modified asphalt binder and a nonvolatile cold recycled asphalt mixture using the same are manufactured by optimally mixing a petroleum asphalt, a native asphalt, a polymer modifier, process oil, and an adhesive strength enhancer. The nonvolatile cold modified asphalt binder includes at least one petroleum asphalt selected from a straight asphalt or a blown asphalt; at least one native asphalt selected from gilsonite, glance pitch, and grahamite; a rubber-modified-compound (RMC) polymer modifier which is a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-conjugated diene block copolymer including at least one of a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SBS), a styrene-isoprene block copolymer (SIS), and a styrene-ethylene-butylene block copolymer (SEBS); at least one process oil selected from paraffin oil, naphthenic oil, aromatic oil, natural oil, and mineral oil; and at least one adhesive strength enhancer selected from rosin esters, modified acryls, modified silicones, polyvinyl esters, and silicone resins.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus capable of generating a stream clock having the same frequency as a frequency in a normal mode, in a panel self-refresh mode and an embedded DisplayPort system including the same. The embedded DisplayPort system includes a stream clock generator. The stream clock generator may include an internal oscillator configured to oscillate an internal clock, a frequency regulator configured to compare frequencies of the internal clock and a link symbol clock, generate control signals, and adjust a frequency of the internal clock using the control signals, wherein the link symbol clock is reconstructed from stream data of the embedded DisplayPort system, and a phase-locked loop configured to generate a stream clock using the internal clock and lock a phase of the stream clock to a phase of the internal clock.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing intermodulation interference between a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit includes a first hybrid combiner coupled to a transmit port, a second hybrid combiner coupled to an antenna port, a third hybrid combiner coupled to a receive port, a first three port network coupled to the first hybrid combiner, the second hybrid combiner, and the third hybrid combiner, and a second three port network coupled to the first hybrid combiner, the second hybrid combiner, and the third hybrid combiner. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a diffraction light guide plate including: a light guide unit; an input diffraction optical element configured to diffract light which is outputted from a light source and inputted to the input diffraction optical element, to guide the inputted light on the light guide unit; and two diffraction optical elements configured to receive the diffracted light from the input diffraction optical element and one-dimensionally expand the received light by diffraction, wherein each of the two diffraction optical elements receives the expanded light from the other of the diffraction optical elements and outputs the received light from the light guide unit by the diffraction, and there is no region where the two diffraction optical elements overlap each other on the light guide unit.

Abstract: A smaller and lighter diffraction light guide plate, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A method for cycloaddition of dimethyl muconate is disclosed. According to the method, a direct transferring of a solid phase trans,trans-dimehtyl muconate into a reactor pre-filled with ethylene gas increases the efficiency of the reaction and suppress side reactions resulting an improvements in yield and purity. Furthermore, the method is capable of obtaining a high yield of dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1,4-dicarboxylate at a lower cost, and therefore is also useful for the mass synthesis of dimethyl terephthalate.

Abstract: A method of quantifying whether an adhesive agent leaks from a polarizing plate and/or a degree of leakage of the adhesive agent according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, including: (a) preparing a polarizing plate including an adhesive layer; (b) providing the polarizing plate so that one end of the polarizing plate adjoins a guide unit; (c) moving the polarizing plate on the guide unit; (d) measuring frictional force applied between the polarizing plate and the guide unit while moving the polarizing plate; (e) deriving a determination criterion based on the measured value of the frictional force, and (f) determining whether the adhesive agent leaks from the polarizing plate and/or the degree of leakage of the adhesive agent based on the determination criterion.

Abstract: A diffraction light guide plate, including: a first diffraction substrate; and a second diffraction substrate provided on the first diffraction substrate. The first diffraction substrate includes a first diffraction grating layer on one surface and a second diffraction grating layer on an opposite surface. The second diffraction substrate includes a third diffraction grating layer on one surface and a stress compensation layer on an opposite surface. The first diffraction grating layer separates light having a wavelength of 550 nm or more and 700 nm or less, the second diffraction grating layer separates light having a wavelength of 400 nm or more and 550 nm or less, the third diffraction grating layer separates light having a wavelength of 450 nm or more and 650 nm or less, and the stress compensation layer has stress in the same direction as a direction of stress of the third diffraction grating layer.

Abstract: A method for cycloaddition of dimethyl muconate is disclosed. According to the method, a direct transferring of a solid phase trans,trans-dimehtyl muconate into a reactor pre-filled with ethylene gas increases the efficiency of the reaction and suppress side reactions resulting an improvements in yield and purity. Furthermore, the method is capable of obtaining a high yield of dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1,4-dicarboxylate at a lower cost, and therefore is also useful for the mass synthesis of dimethyl terephthalate.

Abstract: An apparatus implements methods for random access in a wireless communication system using beamforming. A Subscriber Station (SS) measures a best downlink transmission beam among downlink transmission beams transmitted from a Base Station (BS), and transmits Random Access Channel (RACH) information, which includes indication information indicating the best downlink transmission beam, to the BS. The BS receives RACH information which includes indication information indicating a best downlink transmission beam among downlink transmission beams, and detects a RACH sequence and the best downlink transmission beam from the received RACH information.

Abstract: A photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor includes a pixel array that collects light, a pixel sampler that converts the light collected through the pixel array into a plurality of pixel data, an effective area determiner that determines an effective area and a non-effective area of the pixel array based on the pixel data, a power controller that is operable to cut off power to the non-effective area of the pixel array, and a PPG data generator that generates PPG data from pixel data corresponding to the effective area among the pixel data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a mold substrate for a diffraction lattice light guide plate, and a method of manufacturing a diffraction lattice light guide plate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for forming an amorphous layer on one surface of a second substrate through a simple method of performing laser irradiation on a multilayered metal layer provided on a first substrate.

Abstract: A plasma etching method using a Faraday cage, including: providing an etch substrate in a Faraday cage, where the etch substrate includes a metal mask provided on one surface thereof, and where an upper surface of the Faraday cage is provided with a mesh portion; a first patterning step of forming a first pattern area on the etch substrate; and a second patterning step of forming a second pattern area on the eth substrate after shielding at least a part of the mesh portion with a shutter. The first pattern area includes a first groove pattern having a depth gradient of 0 to 40 nm per 5 mm, and the second pattern area includes a second groove pattern having a depth gradient of 50 to 300 nm per 5 mm.

Abstract: A method of deriving an appropriate condition for cutting a polarizing plate, the method including: (a) preparing a polarizing plate including an adhesive layer and having a cut surface; (b) providing the polarizing plate so that one end of the polarizing plate adjoins a guide unit; (c) moving the polarizing plate on the guide unit; (d) measuring frictional force applied between the polarizing plate and the guide unit while moving the polarizing plate; and (e) deriving the appropriate condition for cutting the polarizing plate based on the measured value of the frictional force and a predetermined adhesive agent leakage determination criterion based on the frictional force.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a mold for a diffraction grating light guide plate by using two mask films, the mold having first to fourth pattern portions provided on one surface thereof, and to a method of manufacturing a diffraction grating light guide plate.

Abstract: A method for forming a wire portion of a liquid crystal chromic device. The method includes: a) preparing a liquid crystal chromic device by forming a transparent electrode on a substrate, and forming an alignment film on the transparent electrode; b) forming two or more etching lines spaced apart by a constant interval by irradiating the alignment film with a laser; and c) applying a conductive paste to a valley region of each of the two or more etching lines. The liquid crystal chromic device includes: a substrate; a transparent electrode provided on the substrate; an alignment film provided on the transparent electrode; and two or more etching lines provided on the alignment film. The two or more etching lines are spaced apart by a constant interval, and a valley region of each of the two or more etching lines is coated with a conductive paste.

Abstract: An apparatus implements methods for random access in a wireless communication system using beamforming. A Subscriber Station (SS) measures a best downlink transmission beam among downlink transmission beams transmitted from a Base Station (BS), and transmits Random Access Channel (RACH) information, which includes indication information indicating the best downlink transmission beam, to the BS. The BS receives RACH information which includes indication information indicating a best downlink transmission beam among downlink transmission beams, and detects an RACH sequence and the best downlink transmission beam from the received RACH information.