Abstract: The present disclosure relates to managing a document to be cleaned, includes processing a request, in response to the request to store document data of a first document in a database, based on at least one of whether the first document is duplicate or whether substantive contents of the first document are a same in a relationship with a second document pre-stored in the database, whether the first document is duplicate may be determined by comparing a unique identification value and version information of the first document with a unique identification value and version information of the second document, and whether substantive contents of the first document are the same may be determined by comparing hash data of the first document with hash data of the second document.

Abstract: First electronic device includes a communication interface and a processor. The processor is configured to: receive, from the second electronic device, an incoming message destined for the first electronic device, transmit, to the third electronic device, message information related to the incoming message, the message information being used for displaying the incoming message on the third electronic device, transmit preset texts to the third electronic device, the preset texts being stored in the first electronic device to be used for replying to messages receivable by the first electronic device, based on one of the preset texts being selected by a user input among the preset texts displayed on the third electronic device, receive response information from the third electronic device, the response information being related to the one of the preset texts, and transmit, to the second electronic device, a response message including the one of the preset texts.

Abstract: A neuron circuit and an operating method thereof are disclosed. The neuron circuit may include an input unit to which an input pulse is applied, a bipolar memristor configured to have one end connected to one end of the input unit, a first capacitor configured to be connected between the one end of the bipolar memristor and a ground, a first diode configured to have an anode connected to the one end of the bipolar component, a second capacitor configured to have one end connected to a cathode of the first diode, a first switch configured to be connected between the one end of the second capacitor and the ground, and a second switch configured to be connected between the anode of the first diode and the other end of the second capacitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting ATX. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: Provided are a polyamideimide film, a window cover film, and a display panel including the same. More specifically, a polyamideimide film including an amideimide structure derived from a dianhydride, a diamine, and an aromatic diacid dichloride is provided, wherein a chlorine content in the film is 5 to 33 ppm and a yellow index change amount ?YI is 5 or less, the yellow index change amount being measured in accordance with ASTM E313 after repeating a process of irradiating 0.55 W/m2 of UVA at 340 nm at 40° C. for 20 hours and then blocking UVA for 4 hours three times.

Abstract: An image signal processor includes a first encoder receiving first image data for pixel data in a graphic image and performing compression on the first image data to generate first compressed data, an alpha map scaler extracting an alpha value ? of the graphic image from the first image data and generating an alpha map for the alpha value ? and a second encoder receiving the alpha map and second image data for pixel data in a video image, performing computation on the second image data using the alpha map to generate multiply data and performing compression on the multiply data to generate second compressed data.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprises: first storage logic configured to store, as first addresses, ‘K’ addresses having different values among input addresses applied during the enable period of a reference signal, second storage logic configured to store, as second addresses, ‘L’ addresses corresponding to a time point at which the enable period of the reference signal is ended among the input addresses, an order controller configured to determine a first output order of each of the first addresses based on a number of times each of the first addresses is repeatedly input, and to determine a second output order for outputting mixed addresses obtained by mixing the first addresses based on the first output order and the second addresses together, and refresh operation logic configured to apply the mixed addresses according to the second output order, to a target refresh operation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a MEMS gas sensor and a manufacturing method thereof. The MEMS gas sensor includes a substrate having a recess, a membrane disposed in the recess and having a through-hole configured to expose a portion of a top surface of the substrate, which is disposed at a central portion of the recess, sensing electrodes disposed in the membrane, and a sensing layer disposed on each of bottom and top surfaces of the membrane and disposed in the through-hole.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell region including a plurality of rows; a row-hammer control circuit including first and second queues, and configured to: read counting data from a row indicated by a row address according to an active command, store the row address in the first queue according to a comparison result of the counting data and a first set value, store the row address in the second queue according to a comparison result of the counting data and a second set value, and select, as a row-hammer address according to a refresh management command or a target refresh command, one of the row addresses stored in the first queue and the second queue; and a row control circuit configured to refresh one or more rows corresponding to the row-hammer address according to the refresh management command or the target refresh command.

Abstract: A capsulorhexis device is inserted into an incision site of a cornea to make an incision in an anterior capsule surrounding a crystalline lens. The capsulorhexis device includes a loop having elasticity and conductivity; a moving member having one end fixed and coupled to the loop; an insertion guide configured so that, while the incision is being made in the crystalline lens capsule, a front end thereof is inserted into the incision site of the cornea; and a housing having one end coupled to a rear end of the insertion guide, wherein the loop is housed in the housing and, to make the incision in the crystalline lens capsule, slides in the housing together with the moving member to pass through the insertion guide and be deployed into an anterior chamber of the eye.

Abstract: A defect inspection device according to one or more embodiments includes an inspection device for detecting a defect by line-scanning an object, and for generating review image data for the defect, a height measurer for acquiring a reference height of the defect and a height of the defect, and for generating height data of the defect, and a defect classifier for classifying the defect based on the review image data and the height data.

Abstract: An example system includes an electronic device and a server. The electronic device includes a display; a first communicator; and a first controller configured to: control to transmit, to the server, location data identifying locations of the electronic device. The server includes a second communicator; and a second controller configured to: control to receive the location data; identify a course of travel; link photograph images to locations on the course of travel; and control to transmit to the electronic device the course of travel and the photograph images. The first controller of the electronic device is configured to control to receive the course of travel and the photograph images and to control to display on the display, at the same time, a map image, the course of travel, and one or more of the photograph images linked to a selected location on the course of travel.

Abstract: An example system includes an electronic device and a server. The electronic device includes a display; a first communicator; and a first controller configured to: control to transmit, to the server, location data identifying locations of the electronic device. The server includes a second communicator; and a second controller configured to: control to receive the location data; identify a course of travel; link photograph images to locations on the course of travel; and control to transmit to the electronic device the course of travel and the photograph images. The first controller of the electronic device is configured to control to receive the course of travel and the photograph images and to control to display on the display, at the same time, a map image, the course of travel, and one or more of the photograph images linked to a selected location on the course of travel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for providing a remote security service, comprising: providing a screen of a web page being accessed through a remote browser to a user device; monitoring whether an execution event for a context menu included in the web page occurs; encrypting an event constituting the context menu when the execution event occurs; generating a virtualization context menu corresponding to the encrypted event; receiving any one event which is selected from the virtualization context menu; and processing an encrypted work corresponding to the event through the remote browser, and providing the processed, encrypted work to the user device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a target RNA detection method based on a dCas9/gRNA complex. A target RNA detection method according to the present invention can detect target RNA with the naked eye and without separate gene isolation and amplification steps, and, in particular, can rapidly and accurately detect target RNA through excellent target specificity and rapidity, and thus can exhibit excellent effects on the detection of various pathogens and/or viruses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a compound of chemical formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or an isomer thereof; and a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing metabolic diseases, containing same as an active ingredient. [Chemical formula 1] In chemical formula 1, R1 represents an unsubstituted or C1-C5 alkyl-substituted C3-C7 heterocycloalkyl containing one to three N atoms, R2 and R3 independently represent hydrogen, a halogen or a C1-C5 alkyl, R4 represents —(CH2)mCO2H, m, p and q are each independently an integer of 0-2, X represents N or C—CN, Y represents CH2 or O, and Z represents CH2 or a single bond.

Abstract: An optical inspection device includes: a barrel; a first light source unit at a first side of the barrel and configured to irradiate light of a first wavelength range through a first light path; a second light source unit at a second side of the barrel, the second side being different from the first side, and configured to irradiate light of a second wavelength range that is different from the first wavelength range through a second light path; and a camera. At least a portion of the first light path is different from the second light path.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a virtual file management method and apparatus, and a computer-readable recording medium thereof, which may comprises obtaining an object identifier for distinguishing objects, wherein the object includes at least one of a virtual file or a virtual folder and obtaining the object based on the obtained object identifier.

Abstract: A biaxially oriented polyester reflection film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a core layer having a plurality of voids, and containing homo-polyester, copolymer polyester, a resin incompatible with polyester, and inorganic particles; and a skin layer formed at least one surface of the core layer, and containing homo-polyester, copolymer polyester, and inorganic particles, wherein the biaxially oriented polyester reflection film is formed to have a plurality of light focusing structures, each of which has a concave center portion, and which are arranged in a grid pattern.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first wiring layer, the first wiring layer including a first metal wiring and a first interlayer insulating film wrapping the first metal wiring on a substrate, forming a first via layer, the first via layer including a first via that is in electrical connection with the first metal wiring, and a second interlayer insulating film wrapping the first via on the first wiring layer, and forming a second wiring layer, the second wiring layer including a second metal wiring that is in electrical connection with the first via, and a third interlayer insulating film wrapping the second metal wiring on the first via layer, wherein the third interlayer insulating film contains deuterium and is formed through chemical vapor deposition using a first gas containing deuterium and a second gas containing hydrogen.