Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a bank layer including a pixel defining layer with an opening exposing the first electrode, and a spacer group including spacers on the pixel defining layer, a light emitting layer in the opening, and a first encapsulation layer covering the light emitting layer and the bank layer. The bank layer includes a raised portion between the spacers, and a depression portion in a lower region of opposite side surfaces of the spacers, the first encapsulation layer on the raised portion includes a top surface and a bottom surface having a less curvature than the top surface, and the first encapsulation layer includes a first portion on the depression portion and a second portion on the side surface of the spacer, a portion of the second portion is positioned outward from the first portion.

Abstract: A method for producing a glass article is provided. The method for producing a glass article, the method including preparing a glass to be processed, the glass comprising a glass bulk and a low-refractive surface layer disposed on the glass bulk, and etching away the low-refractive surface layer to form an etched glass, wherein the etching away the low-refractive surface layer comprises: cleaning the low-refractive surface layer with an acid solution; and cleaning the low-refractive surface layer with a base solution after the cleaning it with the acid solution.

Abstract: A glass substrate has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a thickness from the first surface to the second surface. The glass substrate includes a first region, a second region, and a third region. The first region extends from the first surface a first depth into the glass substrate and has a first compressive stress. The second region extends from the second surface a second depth into the glass substrate and has a second compressive stress different from the first compressive stress. The third region is between the first region and the second region. In the glass substrate, the first compressive stress has a maximum value at a location between the first surface and the first depth, and the second compressive stress has a maximum value at a location between the second surface and the second depth.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing an oligomer, the method including: supplying a monomer stream and a solvent stream to a reactor to perform an oligomerization reaction to produce a reaction product; supplying a discharge stream of the reactor to a separation device, and supplying an upper discharge stream of the separation device including an unreacted monomer to the reactor and supplying a lower discharge stream of the separation device to a settling tank; settling a polymer in the settling tank and removing the polymer, and supplying the lower discharge stream of the separation device from which the polymer is removed to a high-boiling point separation column; removing a high-boiling point material from a lower discharge stream of the high-boiling point separation column and supplying an upper discharge stream of the high-boiling point separation column including an oligomer to a solvent separation column; and separating a solvent and the oligomer in the solvent separation column.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a first display area, a second display area including a light-transmitting part, and a third display area between the first and second display areas; a first subpixel including a first TFT on the first display area and a first light-emitting element on and electrically connected to the first TFT; a second subpixel including a second TFT on the third display area and a second light-emitting element, which is on the second display area and does not overlap with the second TFT in a plan view; a thin-film encapsulation layer on the first and second subpixels,; and a first transparent conductive layer between the second TFT and the second light-emitting element to electrically connect the second TFT and the second light-emitting element. The thin-film encapsulation layer has a refractive index of about 1.5 to about 1.7.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a tilt casting mold, a tilt casting apparatus, and a tilt casting method that can manufacture a molded product with a small quality difference without compensation for contraction of molten metal by forming a riser on a tilt casing mold and pressing the riser. According to an embodiment, there is provided a tilt casting mold that includes a cope and a drag, in which when the cope and the drag are combined, a predetermined cavity is formed therein and a riser is formed on a side of the cavity; a pouring cup is coupled to a surface having the riser of the drag; molten material is poured in the pouring cup and then the molten metal in the pouring cup is injected into the cavity by tilting the mold assembly composed of the cope, the drag, and the pouring cup.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing an oligomer including: supplying a monomer stream and a solvent stream to a reactor to perform an oligomerization reaction to prepare a reaction product; supplying a discharge stream from the reactor including the reaction product to a separation device and supplying a lower discharge stream from the separation device to a settling tank; adding an organic flocculant to the settling tank to settle and remove a polymer and supplying the lower discharge stream from the separation device from which the polymer is removed to a high boiling point separation column; and removing a high boiling point material from the lower portion in the high boiling point separation column and supplying an upper discharge stream including an oligomer to a solvent separation column.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a bending region which is adjacent to the display area, a pixel partition wall layer on the substrate, in the display area, and including a pixel-defining layer and a spacer which is on the pixel-defining layer, a first bending protective layer on the substrate, in the bending region, and including a base and a protrusion pattern which is on the base, and a bending inorganic layer on the first bending protective layer.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second substrates each including a short side and a long side, ground parts located on at least one of the short and long sides of each of the first and second substrates and including at least one first ground surfaces, which are perpendicular to opposing surfaces of the first and second substrates, and at least one second ground surfaces, which are provided at at least one edge of the second substrate to define an obtuse angle with reference to the first ground surfaces, and unevenness disposed on the first ground surfaces along a first direction, where the unevenness defines an acute angle with reference to a normal line to the opposing surfaces.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus for preparing oligomer including: a reactor; a gas-liquid separator; a solvent transfer line; a second transfer line; a first spray nozzle unit; and a second spray nozzle unit. The apparatus is capable of improving stability of the entire process by including a first spray nozzle unit and a second spray nozzle unit in a reactor and thus preventing by-products containing polymer substances such as C20+ from being entrained with a desired product during a reaction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for preparing an oligomer, including: a reactor receiving a monomer stream and performing an oligomerization reaction to prepare a reaction product; a product discharge line for transferring a reaction product stream discharged from the reactor; and a bubble catcher provided in any area of the product discharge line to remove bubbles contained in the reaction product stream.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and a display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate, a transistor disposed on the substrate, a light emitting element connected to the transistor, an encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting element, a sensing electrode disposed on the encapsulation layer, a first insulating layer disposed on the sensing electrode and including an opening, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer, and a third insulating layer disposed on the second insulating layer, wherein a refractive index of the third insulating layer is higher than that of the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A method of separating an organic solvent which may easily separate and recover an organic solvent from a mixed solution containing the organic solvent, and an organic solvent separation system capable of performing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the method includes introducing a first mixed solution into a first distillation column to recover an organic solvent and discharge a first fraction containing an unrecovered organic solvent and a high boiling point compound A to a bottom of the column, introducing a second mixed solution into a second distillation column to recover organic solvent and discharge a second fraction containing an unrecovered organic solvent and a high boiling point compound B, and introducing the first fraction and the second fraction into a third distillation column to recover an organic solvent-rich fraction and a high boiling point compound-rich fraction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes providing a display panel including a folding area at which the display panel is foldable, and a flat area which is adjacent to the folding area; providing a protective film on both the flat area and the folding area of the display panel; removing a portion of the protective film which corresponds to the folding area, from the display panel, to expose the folding area outside a remaining portion of the protective film, where the remaining portion of the protective film defines a bump of the protective film at a portion of the flat area which is closest to the folding area; and removing a portion of the bump from the portion of the flat area.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy with excellent mechanical properties by controlling a heat treatment step and a cooling step in a process of manufacturing the aluminum alloy. In detail, there is provided a method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy, including: a heating step of heating an aluminum alloy made of an aluminum alloy composite up to 500 to 560° C.; a solution treatment step of maintaining the heated aluminum alloy for 5 to 7 hours; a cooling step of cooling the solution-treated aluminum alloy for 15 seconds to 1 minute; and an aging step of age-hardening the cooled aluminum alloy for 2.5 to 4 hours at 140 to 180° C.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second substrates each including a short side and a long side, ground parts located on at least one of the short and long sides of each of the first and second substrates and including at least one first ground surfaces, which are perpendicular to opposing surfaces of the first and second substrates, and at least one second ground surfaces, which are provided at at least one edge of the second substrate to define an obtuse angle with reference to the first ground surfaces, and unevenness disposed on the first ground surfaces along a first direction, where the unevenness defines an acute angle with reference to a normal line to the opposing surfaces.

Abstract: Provided are a sparger including: a disc-shaped body; and a first hole and a second hole having different sizes from each other provided in the body, wherein a diameter of the second hole is smaller than a diameter of the first hole, and a reactor comprising the sparger.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for preparing oligomer including: a reactor for carrying out oligomerization reaction by supplying a monomer stream and a solvent stream; and line 1 and line 2 which are separately provided in a lower side of the reactor, wherein line 1 includes a first level control valve and line 2 includes a second level control valve, and the reactor is periodically alternately operated in first operation mode and second operation mode, thereby switching a pipe through which the product is discharged, so that a plugging phenomenon of the pipe through which the product is discharged and the valve can be prevented.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing fuel leakage of a vehicle includes: measuring a pressure of a fuel tank by a pressure sensor in a closed state of a fuel system during starting-off of the vehicle; measuring an inner temperature of the fuel tank by a temperature sensor; and diagnosing, by a controller, whether or not leakage occurs by performing different leakage diagnoses depending on a pressure condition of the fuel tank. Thus, the controller performs a first leakage diagnosis when a pressure value of the fuel tank, measured in the measuring the pressure of the fuel tank, is within an atmospheric pressure level; performs a second leakage diagnosis when the pressure value is higher than a positive pressure; and performs a third leakage diagnosis when the pressure value is lower than a negative pressure.