Abstract: The present invention relates to a nucleic acid template for detection of a target nucleic acid based on a G-quadruplex sequence and a use thereof. A nucleic acid template for detection of a target nucleic acid or a method for detection or diagnosis of a target nucleic acid, using same according to the present invention, allows for simple and rapid detection of a target nucleic acid at room temperature with high specificity through addition and reaction of a reaction enzyme even without a separate PCR machine or a complicated temperature control procedure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a recombinant vector for plant expression system in which expression is increased by a radio frequency. According to the present disclosure, since the recombinant vector for plant expression of the present disclosure significantly increased the expression of the target protein in plants by treatment of an eco-friendly and biologically stable radio frequency, there is an effect of overcoming a low protein expression problem of a method using plant cells while having an advantageous effect capable of replacing a conventional production method using animal cells or microorganisms.

Abstract: A frame module includes a frame configured to enclose a portion of a user, and at least one reinforcement belt of which both end portions are connected to both sides of the frame, thereby restricting a splaying level of the frame in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: A laser annealing method includes selecting a reference intensity from a plurality of intensities of a plurality of peaks; where the reference intensity is used to determine a pulse shape of laser irradiation during laser annealing, setting the pulse shape by setting an intensity ratio of a first peak having a smallest peak occurrence time among the plurality of peaks to less than about 100 percent relative to the reference intensity, and irradiating a laser beam having the pulse shape to a stage.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided, the scroll compressor having a block insertion groove recessed by a predetermined depth into a rear surface of a non-orbiting scroll to accommodate a discharge port and a plurality of bypass holes, and a retainer block having a bypass valve that opens and closes the plurality of bypass holes fixedly inserted into the block insertion groove. The bypass valve may be fixed to a first axial side surface of the retainer block facing the block insertion groove. Through this, the bypass valve that suppresses or prevents overcompression of a compression chamber is not fastened to a non-orbiting end plate, which may allow the non-orbiting end plate to be reduced in thickness. This may shorten lengths of the plurality of bypass holes and the discharge port by the reduced thickness of the non-orbiting end plate, thereby decreasing a dead volume in the plurality of bypass holes and the discharge port.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring solubility includes: a display configured to display at least one patterned background image; an image obtaining sensor configured to obtain at least one transmission image formed by light from the at least one patterned background image being transmitted through a container accommodating a target sample, of which solubility is to be measured; and a processor configured to analyze a degree of dissolution of the target sample from the at least one transmission image based on at least one analysis algorithm.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided that may include a block insertion groove configured to accommodate a discharge port and at least one bypass hole disposed in a rear surface of a non-orbiting end plate of a non-orbiting scroll, and a retainer block including at least one bypass valve configured to open or close the at least one bypass hole inserted into the block insertion groove. The at least one bypass hole may include a first bypass hole and a second bypass hole. The at least one bypass valve may include a first bypass valve configured to open or close the first bypass hole and a second bypass valve configured to open or close the second bypass hole, and may be disposed between the block insertion groove and the retainer block facing the block insertion groove. Accordingly, the first and second bypass valves that suppress or prevent overcompression in a compression chamber are not fastened to the non-orbiting end plate, which may allow the non-orbiting end plate to be made thin.

Abstract: Provided are a computer system for transmitting audio content to realize a user-customized being-there and a method thereof. The computer system may be configured to detect audio files that are generated for a plurality of objects at a venue, respectively, and metadata including spatial features that are set for the objects at the venue, respectively, and to transmit the audio files and the metadata for a user. An electronic device of the user may realize a being-there at the venue by rendering the audio files based on the spatial features in the metadata. That is, the user may feel a user-customized being-there as if the user directly listens to audio signals generated from corresponding objects at a venue in which the objects are provided.

Abstract: An electrode assembly comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator. The positive electrode and the negative electrode each comprise coating portions coated with an electrode active material and non-coating portions not coated with an electrode active material. The positive electrode or the negative electrode has a zigzag shape formed by bending a rectangular sheet in which the coating portions and the non-coating portions are alternately formed. The other electrode of the positive electrode and the negative electrode has a folder shape formed by bending a sheet in which the non-coating portions is interposed between two of the coating portions. The non-coating portions of the zigzag-shaped electrodes form electrode tabs facing in opposing directions. The non-coating portions of the folder-shaped electrodes form electrode tabs facing in one direction and arranged perpendicular to the electrode tabs formed in the opposing directions.

Abstract: A driving module including a driving source configured to generate power, a gear train including a decelerating gear set configured to receive driving power from the driving source and a ring gear attached to one side thereof, and a rotary joint including at least one planetary gear configured to rotate using power received from an output end of the decelerating gear set and to revolve along the ring gear is disclosed.

Abstract: A method by a computer system including generating audio files based on respective audio signals, the audio signals having been respectively generated from a plurality of objects at a venue, generating metadata including spatial features at the venue that are respectively set for the objects, and transmitting the audio files and the metadata for the objects to a first electronic device to cause the first electronic device to realize a being-there at the venue by rendering the audio files based on the spatial features in the metadata may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are a computer system for producing audio content for realizing a user-customized being-there and a method thereof. The computer system may be configured to generate audio files based on respective audio signals that are respectively generated from a plurality of objects at a venue, set spatial features at the venue for the objects, respectively, using a production tool, and generate metadata for the audio files based on the spatial features. An electronic device may realize a being-there at the venue by rendering the audio files based on the spatial features in the metadata. That is, a user of the electronic device may feel a user-customized being-there as if the user directly listens to audio signals generated from corresponding objects at a venue in which the objects are provided.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is disclosed. The scroll compressor may include a back pressure hole formed through a non-orbiting scroll and a back pressure chamber assembly such that a compression chamber and a back pressure chamber communicate with each other. A back pressure valve may be disposed inside of the back pressure hole and move along a longitudinal direction of the back pressure hole by a pressure difference between the compression chamber and the back pressure chamber, to vary a flow path area of the back pressure hole. The back pressure valve may include a valve body that extends in an axial direction and a plurality of holes formed through the valve body in the axial direction. With the configuration, pressure pulsation in the back pressure chamber may be suppressed or prevented.

Abstract: A solar cell assembly comprising; a layered structure comprising a photovoltaic element; and an electrode assembly arranged on a surface of the layered structure, the electrode assembly comprising; a plurality of conductive wire portions, a first plurality of conductive elements arranged on the surface of the layered structure; and a second plurality of conductive elements interposed between the plurality of conductive wire portions and the first plurality of conductive elements; wherein the first plurality of conductive elements are configured to form an ohmic contact between the second plurality of conductive elements and the surface of the layered structure, and the second plurality of conductive elements are configured to form an ohmic contact between the first plurality of conductive elements and the plurality of conductive wire portions.

Abstract: Described is a method for estimating throughput between first and second communication devices, the method comprising: determining maximum bottleneck throughput of a communication link between the first communication device and a third communication device, wherein the communication link between the first and third communication devices applies a common access network as between a communication link between the first and second communication devices; determining Round Trip Time (RTT) between the first and second communication devices; transmitting packet by applying User Datagram Protocol (UDP) from the third communication device to the first communication device; measuring packet loss rate associated with the transmitted packet by monitoring sequence number of the packet; and translating measured packet loss rate to Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) throughput according to maximum bottleneck throughput and RTT.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes: a main body including a storage compartment; a door rotatably coupled to the main body and configured to open and close the storage compartment; and a door opening device provided in the main body and including a drive motor, the door opening device being configured to open the door, wherein the door includes: a door front member forming a front surface of the door; a door side member forming a side surface of the door and having an opening; a side cap coupled to an inner surface of the door side member and including a handle that is recessed and a switch mounting space; and a switch module mounted in the switch mounting space through the opening and configured to receive an input for operating the door opening device.

Abstract: A control method of a refrigerator includes: in response to receiving a user input, driving a motor in a forward direction until a first push rod reaches a maximum forward position from a neutral position; performing at least one of stopping the motor or driving the motor in a reverse direction at a first reference driving speed before a predetermined waiting time elapses from when the first push rod reaches the maximum forward position; driving the motor in the reverse direction at a second reference driving speed until the first push rod returns to the neutral position after the predetermined waiting time elapses from when the first push rod reaches the maximum forward position; and changing the predetermined waiting time in response to receiving a user input while the motor is driven in the forward direction until the first push rod reaches the maximum forward position from the neutral position.

Abstract: An audio signal processing device comprises: a receiver for receiving an input audio signal; a processor for generating loudness metadata corresponding to the input audio signal; and an outputter for transmitting the loudness metadata generated by the processor. The processor is configured to acquire loudness information analyzed from input content, acquires loudness information about the input audio signal by measuring the loudness of the input audio signal, generates the loudness metadata by converting the loudness information, and transmits, through the outputter, the generated loudness metadata to an output device for outputting the input audio signal.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided, the scroll compressor having a block insertion groove recessed by a predetermined depth into a rear surface of a non-orbiting scroll to accommodate a discharge port and a plurality of bypass holes, and a retainer block having a bypass valve that opens and closes the plurality of bypass holes fixedly inserted into the block insertion groove. The bypass valve may be fixed to a first axial side surface of the retainer block facing the block insertion groove. Through this, the bypass valve that suppresses or prevents overcompression of a compression chamber is not fastened to a non-orbiting end plate, which may allow the non-orbiting end plate to be reduced in thickness. This may shorten lengths of the plurality of bypass holes and the discharge port by the reduced thickness of the non-orbiting end plate, thereby decreasing a dead volume in the plurality of bypass holes and the discharge port.

Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided. In the scroll compressor, a valve accommodating groove that accommodates a discharge port and bypass holes is recessed by a predetermined depth into a rear surface of a non-orbiting scroll, and a valve guide is disposed between the rear surface of the non-orbiting scroll and a rear surface of the back pressure chamber assembly facing the rear surface of the non-orbiting scroll. Bypass valve guide holes into which bypass valves that open and close the bypass holes are slidably inserted are formed in the valve guide. Accordingly, the bypass valves that suppress or prevent overcompression in compression chambers are not fastened to a non-orbiting end plate, which may allow the non-orbiting end plate to be reduced in thickness. As the non-orbiting end plate is reduced in thickness, lengths of the bypass holes may be reduced, thereby decreasing dead volumes in the bypass holes.