Abstract: The current disclosure describes techniques for individually selecting the number of channel strips for a device. The channel strips are selected by defining a three-dimensional active region that include a surface active area and a depth/height. Semiconductor strips in the active region are selected as channel strips. Semiconductor strips contained in the active region will be configured to be channel strips. Semiconductor strips not included in the active region are not selected as channel strips and are separated from source/drain structures by an auxiliary buffer layer.

Abstract: The current disclosure describes techniques for individually selecting the number of channel strips for a device. The channel strips are selected by defining a three-dimensional active region that include a surface active area and a depth/height. Semiconductor strips in the active region are selected as channel strips. Semiconductor strips contained in the active region will be configured to be channel strips. Semiconductor strips not included in the active region are not selected as channel strips and are separated from source/drain structures by an auxiliary buffer layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate including a base and a fin structure over the base. The fin structure includes a nanostructure. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over the base and wrapped around the nanostructure. The gate stack has an upper portion and a sidewall portion, the upper portion is over the nanostructure, and the sidewall portion is over a first sidewall of the nanostructure. The semiconductor device structure includes a first inner spacer and a second inner spacer over opposite sides of the sidewall portion. A sum of a first width of the first inner spacer and a second width of the second inner spacer is greater than a third width of the sidewall portion as measured along a longitudinal axis of the fin structure.

Abstract: The current disclosure describes techniques for individually selecting the number of channel strips for a device. The channel strips are selected by defining a three-dimensional active region that include a surface active area and a depth/height. Semiconductor strips in the active region are selected as channel strips. Semiconductor strips contained in the active region will be configured to be channel strips. Semiconductor strips not included in the active region are not selected as channel strips and are separated from source/drain structures by an auxiliary buffer layer.

Abstract: A device includes plural semiconductor fins, a gate structure, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, and an isolation dielectric. The gate structure is across the semiconductor fins. The ILD surrounds the gate structure. The isolation dielectric is at least between the semiconductor fins and has a thermal conductivity greater than a thermal conductivity of the ILD layer.

Abstract: The current disclosure describes techniques for individually selecting the number of channel strips for a device. The channel strips are selected by defining a three-dimensional active region that include a surface active area and a depth/height. Semiconductor strips in the active region are selected as channel strips. Semiconductor strips contained in the active region will be configured to be channel strips. Semiconductor strips not included in the active region are not selected as channel strips and are separated from source/drain structures by an auxiliary buffer layer.

Abstract: A device includes plural semiconductor fins, a gate structure, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, and an isolation dielectric. The gate structure is across the semiconductor fins. The ILD surrounds the gate structure. The isolation dielectric is at least between the semiconductor fins and has a thermal conductivity greater than a thermal conductivity of the ILD layer.

Abstract: A device includes a non-insulator structure, a first ILD layer, a first thermal via, and a first electrical via. The first ILD is over the non-insulator structure. The first thermal via is through the first ILD layer and in contact with the non-insulator structure. The first electrical via is through the first ILD layer and in contact with the non-insulator structure. The first thermal via and the first electrical via have different materials and the same height.

Abstract: The current disclosure describes techniques for individually selecting the number of channel strips for a device. The channel strips are selected by defining a three-dimensional active region that include a surface active area and a depth/height. Semiconductor strips in the active region are selected as channel strips. Semiconductor strips contained in the active region will be configured to be channel strips. Semiconductor strips not included in the active region are not selected as channel strips and are separated from source/drain structures by an auxiliary buffer layer.

Abstract: A device includes a non-insulator structure, a first ILD layer, a first thermal via, and a first electrical via. The first ILD is over the non-insulator structure. The first thermal via is through the first ILD layer and in contact with the non-insulator structure. The first electrical via is through the first ILD layer and in contact with the non-insulator structure. The first thermal via and the first electrical via have different materials and the same height.

Abstract: A method includes providing a substrate having a mesa, forming a first opening in the mesa, the first opening being surrounded by first inner sidewalls of the mesa exposed by the first opening. The method further includes etching from a first one of the first inner sidewalls of the mesa to form a first vertical recess, the first vertical recess having a wide end and a narrow end, with the narrow end defining a first vertically recessed channel region, and forming a first gate structure over the first vertically recessed channel region.

Abstract: A method includes providing a substrate having a mesa, forming a first opening in the mesa, the first opening being surrounded by first inner sidewalls of the mesa exposed by the first opening. The method further includes etching from a first one of the first inner sidewalls of the mesa to form a first vertical recess, the first vertical recess having a wide end and a narrow end, with the narrow end defining a first vertically recessed channel region, and forming a first gate structure over the first vertically recessed channel region.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a negative capacitance gate stack structure with a variable positive capacitor to implement a hysteresis free negative capacitance field effect transistors (NCFETs) with improved voltage gain. The gate stack structure provides an effective ferroelectric negative capacitor by using the combination of a ferroelectric negative capacitor and the variable positive capacitor with semiconductor material (such as polysilicon), resulting in the effective ferroelectric negative capacitor's being varied with an applied gate voltage. Our simulation results show that the NCFET with the variable positive capacitor can achieve not only a non-hysteretic ID-VG curve but also a better sub-threshold slope.

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) transistors and methods of manufacturing thereof include a first semiconductor fin extending over a substrate. The first semiconductor fin has a vertical recess extending from a first sidewall of the first semiconductor fin toward a second sidewall of the first semiconductor fin opposite the first sidewall. A distance between two opposing sidewalls of the vertical recess decreases as the vertical recess extends toward the second sidewall of the first semiconductor fin. The device further includes a vertically recessed channel region between the second sidewall of the first semiconductor fin and a bottom of the vertical recess, source/drain (S/D) regions at opposite ends of the vertically recessed channel region, and a gate stack over the vertically recessed channel region.

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) transistors and methods of manufacturing thereof include a first semiconductor fin extending over a substrate. The first semiconductor fin has a vertical recess extending from a first sidewall of the first semiconductor fin toward a second sidewall of the first semiconductor fin opposite the first sidewall. A distance between two opposing sidewalls of the vertical recess decreases as the vertical recess extends toward the second sidewall of the first semiconductor fin. The device further includes a vertically recessed channel region between the second sidewall of the first semiconductor fin and a bottom of the vertical recess, source/drain (S/D) regions at opposite ends of the vertically recessed channel region, and a gate stack over the vertically recessed channel region.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a negative capacitance gate stack structure with a variable positive capacitor to implement a hysteresis free negative capacitance field effect transistors (NCFETs) with improved voltage gain. The gate stack structure provides an effective ferroelectric negative capacitor by using the combination of a ferroelectric negative capacitor and the variable positive capacitor with semiconductor material (such as polysilicon), resulting in the effective ferroelectric negative capacitor's being varied with an applied gate voltage. Our simulation results show that the NCFET with the variable positive capacitor can achieve not only a non-hysteretic ID-VG curve but also a better sub-threshold slope.