Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting photothermal effect in a sample are described herein. In these systems and methods, a pump source is configured to generate a pump pulse train, a probe source is configured to generate a probe pulse train and is synchronized with the pump pulse train, and a camera collects the resulting data. The camera is configured to collect a first signal corresponding to a hot frame, wherein the hot frame includes visible probe beam as modified by a pump beam and a second signal corresponding to a cold frame, wherein the cold frame includes visible probe beam that has not been modified by a pump beam. A processor can subtract the second signal from the first signal to detect the photothermal effect.

Abstract: A purification method of a recovered aluminum melt for an automobile hub includes nitrogen degassing of a gas permeable brick pouring ladle bottom layer arranged on a lower portion of a gas permeable brick pouring ladle and argon degassing of a rotor degasser arranged on an upper portion. The invention has a good degassing and deslagging effect and high purification efficiency, and achieves energy conservation and environmental protection.

Abstract: An anchoring device for adapting to tide level for a wave energy power generation device comprises: a housing, wherein a central main shaft is provided at the center thereof, two ends of the central main shaft are respectively rigidly connected to a volute spring, and the interior of the housing is divided into several independent compartments, including a central compartment accommodating the central main shaft; a shaft lock and a central main gear capable of driving the central main shaft to rotate mounted on the central main shaft; and a plurality of hoisting wheel compartments arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential array around the central main shaft. A hoisting wheel is provided in each of the hoisting wheel compartments, and an anchor chain wound on the hoisting wheel protrudes out of the housing through an opening at the bottom of the hoisting wheel compartment.

Abstract: A constant current control circuit includes a current source output module and at least two output circuits. Each of the output circuits includes an automatic constant current regulating module, a power transistor drive and control module electrically coupled to automatic constant current regulating module, and a load module formed of one or more LED devices and electrically coupled to a power transistor drive and control module. The constant current control circuit in operation tracks changes in current of each output circuit and regulates the currents of all the output circuits accordingly.

Abstract: The invention provides a constant current control device and a television including the constant current control device. The constant current control device includes a constant current control module and a switched-mode power supply module used for providing a stable voltage for a load. The constant current control module includes a constant current source unit used for providing a reference current, a constant current control unit used for keeping a current flowing through the load constant as the reference current, and a feedback unit used for keeping the voltage of the constant current control unit constant. The present invention, with a simple circuit structure, implements the objective of precisely controlling a current passing through a load.

Abstract: The invention relates to digital television authentication system and method. The system includes a digital television having a digital television master chip; an SIM card module with a built-in SIM card, connected to the digital television master chip, and an authentication server wirelessly connected to the SIM card. The SIM card module includes a symmetric key generation unit used for generating a symmetric encryption key CT according to a Session Key (SEK) received by the SIM card and an identity (ID) of the SIM card; and a CW acquisition unit used for decrypting, according to the symmetric encryption key CT, an ECW sent by the authentication server, to obtain a CW. The authentication server includes an SEK generation unit used for randomly generating a string and taking the string as an SEK; and an SEK sending unit used for sending the SEK to the SIM card module.

Abstract: The invention provides a constant current control device and a television including the constant current control device. The constant current control device includes a constant current control module and a switched-mode power supply module used for providing a stable voltage for a load. The constant current control module includes a constant current source unit used for providing a reference current, a constant current control unit used for keeping a current flowing through the load constant as the reference current, and a feedback unit used for keeping the voltage of the constant current control unit constant. The present invention, with a simple circuit structure, implements the objective of precisely controlling a current passing through a load.

Abstract: Machine-readable media, methods, and apparatus are described for a media playing tool with a multiple media playing model. In some embodiments, the multiple media playing model may decoding a first media stream into a plurality of first frames and decode a second media stream into a plurality of second frames. Further, the multiple media playing model may adjust a first frame of the plurality of first frames and a second frame of the plurality of second frames into a third frame with a predetermined layout.

Abstract: A constant current control circuit includes a current source output module and at least two output circuits. Each of the output circuits includes an automatic constant current regulating module, a power transistor drive and control module electrically coupled to automatic constant current regulating module, and a load module formed of one or more LED devices and electrically coupled to a power transistor drive and control module. The constant current control circuit in operation tracks changes in current of each output circuit and regulates the currents of all the output circuits accordingly.

Abstract: Machine-readable media, methods, and apparatus are described for a media playing tool with a multiple media playing model. In some embodiments, the multiple media playing model may decoding a first media stream into a plurality of first frames and decode a second media stream into a plurality of second frames. Further, the multiple media playing model may adjust a first frame of the plurality of first frames and a second frame of the plurality of second frames into a third frame with a predetermined layout.