Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a base structure having a base pad, a first semiconductor chip on the base structure, and having a first connection pad bonded to the base pad, a first bonding structure including an base insulation layer of a base structure and a first lower insulation layer of the first semiconductor chip bonded to the base insulation layer, a second semiconductor chip on the first semiconductor chip, and having a second connection pad connected to the first through-electrode, and a second bonding structure including a first upper insulation layer of the first semiconductor chip, and a second lower insulation layer of the second semiconductor chip bonded to the first upper insulation layer, and the first upper insulation layer has a dummy insulation portion extending onto the base structure around the first semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a base including a first bonding structure; and a first semiconductor chip, including a second bonding structure, the second bonding structure being coupled to the first bonding structure of the base, wherein the first bonding structure includes: a test pad; a first pad being electrically connected to the test pad; and a first insulating layer, wherein the second bonding structure includes: a second pad being electrically connected to the first pad; and a second insulating layer being in contact with the first insulating layer, and wherein at least a portion of the test pad is in contact with the second insulating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate processing method, and more particularly, to a substrate processing method for removing an oxide film formed on a substrate. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a substrate processing method that processes a substrate loaded into a chamber, includes: supplying a nitrogen-containing gas to an inner space of a plasma generator disposed outside the chamber; activating the nitrogen-containing gas in the inner space; supplying a hydrogen-containing gas to the inner space; and supplying the nitrogen-containing gas activated in the inner space and the hydrogen-containing gas onto the substrate.

Abstract: A substrate temperature measuring device includes a sensor which senses a first amount of light of a first light having a first wavelength, a second amount of light of a second light having a second wavelength, and a third amount of light of a third light having a third wavelength provided from a substrate, a first calculator to calculate a first temperature for the first wavelength, a second temperature for the second wavelength, and a third temperature of the wavelength through the first amount of light, the second amount of light and the third amount of light which are sensed, and a second calculator to calculate emissivity of the substrate and reflected energy of the substrate through the first temperature, the second temperature, and the third temperature, wherein a temperature of the substrate is calculated through the calculated emissivity of the substrate and the reflected energy of the substrate.

Abstract: A storage controller receives a first transmission preset value and a first coefficient value at a first time from outside, at a phase 3 stage of a PCIe link training and equalization, checks whether the first transmission preset value and the first coefficient value are optimal with reference to a database, transmits signals corresponding to the first transmission preset value and the first coefficient value to the outside when the first transmission preset value and the first coefficient value are determined to be optimal and transmits signals corresponding to a second transmission preset value and a second coefficient value from the database, which are different from the first transmission preset value and the first coefficient value and optimal for the phase 3 stage of the PCIe link training and equalization, to the outside when the first transmission preset value and the first coefficient value are determined not to be optimal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lens driving apparatus. The lens driving apparatus includes a base, a yoke coupled to the base, having an upper surface formed with a hole, a closed side surface, and an opened bottom surface, a bobbin movably installed in an inner portion of the yoke, a lens module coupled to the bobbin to go in and out the hole according to movement of the bobbin, a magnet fixed to an inner portion of the yoke, a coil fixed to an outer portion of the bobbin while facing the magnets, and springs coupled to the bobbin to provide restoration force to the bobbin.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a driver interface. The method of providing a driver interface may include, based on a state of a vehicle, determining a main interface configured to display information regarding a vehicle operation service, and generating the determined main interface, wherein the generating of the main interface may include determining a before-starting-work interface as the main interface, in response to the state of the vehicle being switched to a moving-to-workplace state, determining a moving-to-workplace interface as the main interface, and in response to the state of the vehicle being switched to a standby-for-dispatch state, determining a standby-for-dispatch interface as the main interface.

Abstract: An indicator assembly for a golf club capable of checking a swing trajectory according to the present invention comprises an indicator which is attached to one side of the head of the golf club, has a sheet shape, has a plurality of marks spaced at intervals, and is made of a material that can be scratched by the blow of a golf ball. The indicator assembly for a golf club capable of checking a swing trajectory according to the present invention includes the marks on the indicator that can leave a scratch by colliding with the golf ball, thereby specifying the location of the scratch to determine the user's swing trajectory and the type of the formed pitch.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for detecting an anomaly and a method for setting a threshold thereof. The method includes setting a minimum true positive rate (TPR) and a differentiation slope based on a user input, creating a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve using anomaly data and normal data, estimating a true negative rate (TNR) from the ROC curve based on the minimum TPR and the differentiation slope, and estimating and setting the threshold based on the estimated TNR.

Abstract: A remote control device for remotely controlling a target device to be controlled is provided.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; a sensor unit on the display panel; a touch driver including a signal processor configured to output a final touch point coordinate using a touch sensing signal received from the sensor unit; and an application processor configured to provide filter size information to the touch driver, wherein the signal processor includes a jitter remover configured to receive a current touch point coordinate from a coordinate calculator and to output the final touch point coordinate from which a jitter component is removed by filtering with a jitter filter, and wherein the jitter remover includes a filter size determiner configured to vary a range of the jitter filter in response to the filter size information.

Abstract: A method and system for guiding use of an inhaler is proposed. The method may include receiving, by a user terminal, from an auxiliary terminal worn on a part of the user’s body and interlocking with the user terminal, a detection value obtained by detecting a user’s action including at least one of motion or sound in association with the use of the inhaler. The method may also include analyzing the detection value by the user terminal. The method may further include determining, by the user terminal, a completion status of the user’s action. The method may further include outputting, by the user terminal, result information regarding a result of the user’s performing an action.

Abstract: A method for solving a problem and a system thereof are provided. The method according to some embodiments includes setting at least one current search node on a search tree corresponding to a solution space of a target problem; selecting candidate search nodes from among child nodes of the at least one current search node, a number of the candidate search nodes being equal to a number of items inferred by a machine-trained model; determining at least one next search node from among the candidate search nodes based on results of search simulation for the candidate search nodes; and determining a solution to the target problem based on a result of a search using the at least one next search node.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel defining pattern in a mesh form, wherein a first division pattern divides a pixel area into two halves, a second division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, a first diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, a second diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, and first through eighth photodiodes are arranged in the pixel area so divided.

Abstract: Provided is an art psychological analysis apparatus using voice, text, and picture data which analyzes an emotion of a test taker using voice data, text data, and picture data extracted from a voice of the test taker at the time of the art psychological test and analyzes a test taker’s personality using a meaningful picture subject to understand the psychology and an art psychological analysis method using the same.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display device includes providing a preliminary display device including a display module, an optical layer disposed on a first surface of the display module, a first protective film disposed on the optical layer, a second protective film disposed on a second surface of the display module, a first adhesive layer disposed between the optical layer and the first protective film, and a second adhesive layer disposed between the second protective film and the display module, forming a mask layer on the first protective film by irradiating a first laser light on the first protective film along a first processing line, and cutting the preliminary display device at an outer periphery of the second processing line by irradiating a second laser light on the first protective film along a second processing line positioned at an outer periphery of the first processing line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technique that collects picture data created by a user and predicts an academic achievement of the user through the picture data and an artificial intelligence system that collects interactive picture data for building artificial intelligence data and analyzes correlation between an art competency and an academic achievement according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a picture data collector which provides an interactive environment to a user to induce the user to perform a process of labeling an object included in picture data created by the user and collects picture data including an object whose class is annotated by the labeling process; an academic achievement prediction unit which evaluates an art competency of the user using the picture data and predicts an academic achievement of the user through a learning competency with a high correlation with an art competency of the user; and a database in which picture data to be used to evaluate a

Abstract: Provided is a meta information extraction device of an object for artificial intelligence art psychological test and an art psychological analysis system and method using the same. The meta information extraction device extracts an object and meta information of the object from picture data by means of training of an artificial intelligence model, and analyzes picture data of a user who is a test taker with a combination of meta information to analyze a psychological state of the user.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence to provide a synergistic education linked to drawing skill evaluation and an art education and a writing education according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a communication unit, a user interface for providing an interactional environment to a user who is a learner, and receiving, through the communication unit, picture data which is created by a second user who is an educator to provide to the user, an art competency evaluation unit which is trained to present a picture subject about the picture data to the user as a question and evaluate an art competency of the user with an art competency score which is calculated by analyzing whether picture data created by the user is picture data in accordance with the picture subject, a picture similarity evaluation unit which is trained to present the picture data of the second user to the user for guiding the user, extract features of the picture data created by the user and picture data of the second user,

Abstract: A remote control device for remotely controlling a target device to be controlled is provided. The remote control device includes a main software module configured to provide a code to identify an IR library code to a management software module; the management software module configured to provide the IR library code to the main software module, wherein the main software module is configured to generate IR remote control signals based on the IR library code and transmit the IR remote control signals to the target device.