Abstract: Provided is a method for predicting perovskite synthesizability using a graph convolutional neural network and positive unlabeled learning, capable of predicting perovskite synthesizability by using a graph convolutional neutral network and positive unlabeled learning which is semi-supervised learning based on a labeled model using positive data and positive unlabeled data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-antenna channel estimation apparatus and method for performing beamforming in a communication system in which only single channel estimation is possible, and relates to a channel estimation apparatus and method for beamforming in which the transmitter generates pilot signals based on the Zadoff-Chu sequence and transmits the generated pilot signals to the receiver, the receiver estimates a channel based on the pilot signal, and feeds back information for beamforming to the transmitter based on the estimated channel information, and it is configured to enable beamforming by converting and setting the signal phase for each antenna according to the feedback received from the transmitter.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a method for designing an optimal analog precoder for improving frequency spectrum efficiency in a millimeter wave-based multi-user massive MIMO-based hybrid beamforming system and a hybrid beamforming system applying the same, and more specifically, to a method for designing an optimal analog precoder using an approximation technique and an iterative optimization algorithm, and a hybrid beamforming system to which the same is applied.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a multi-antenna channel estimation apparatus and method for performing beamforming in a communication system in which only single channel estimation is possible, and relates to a channel estimation apparatus and method for beamforming in which the transmitter generates pilot signals based on the Zadoff-chu sequence and transmits the generated pilot signals to the receiver, the receiver estimates a channel based on the pilot signal, and feeds back information for beamforming to the transmitter based on the estimated channel information, and it is configured to enable beamforming by converting and setting the signal phase for each antenna according to the feedback received from the transmitter.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a method for designing an optimal analog precoder for improving frequency spectrum efficiency in a millimeter wave-based multi-user massive MIMO-based hybrid beamforming system and a hybrid beamforming system applying the same, and more specifically, to a method for designing an optimal analog precoder using an approximation technique and an iterative optimization algorithm, and a hybrid beamforming system to which the same is applied.

Abstract: A touch sensing device including digital filter is provided. The touch sensing device includes a touch panel and a touch sensor configured to sensing a touch through the touch panel. The touch sensor includes a plurality of sensing units connected to the touch panel through a plurality of sensing lines. Each of the plurality of sensing units includes a digital filter configured to generate a valid filtered value at a time and invalid filtered value at other times by performing an operation on a plurality of input digital samples and a plurality of filter coefficients.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the touch controller receives touch signals transmitted by a touch panel so as to generate the touch data and perform segmentation based on a peak node of the touch data by assigning labels to neighboring nodes. The method includes determining whether nodes of the touch data are in a touch state by using an energy change of the touch data; selecting a peak node of the touch data; determining a state of the touch data by tracking the peak node; and performing segmentation based on the peak node.

Abstract: A touch sensing device including digital filter is provided. The touch sensing device includes a touch panel and a touch sensor configured to sensing a touch through the touch panel. The touch sensor includes a plurality of sensing units connected to the touch panel through a plurality of sensing lines. Each of the plurality of sensing units includes a digital filter configured to generate a valid filtered value at a time and invalid filtered value at other times by performing an operation on a plurality of input digital samples and a plurality of filter coefficients.

Abstract: A touch sensing apparatus is provided. The touch sensing apparatus includes a touch panel and a touch sensor configured to control the touch panel and sense a touch through the touch panel. The touch sensor includes a plurality of sensing units connected to the touch panel through a plurality of sensing lines respectively. Each of the plurality of sensing units includes at least an operational amplifier whose polarity varies in response to a clock signal.

Abstract: An external device including a communication device, a power supply, and a power controller is provided. The communication device communicates with a host system through an interface and the power supply provides power to the communication device. The power controller determines an operation of the power supply as one among a normal operation mode, a power saving mode, and a power cut-off mode based on whether there is a signal through the interface.

Abstract: Provided are a route guidance system and method for emergency vehicle using telematics. The route guidance system includes an instruction station, a vehicle telematics and a traffic signal controller. The instruction station sends destination information to an emergency vehicle for dispatch due to an occurrence of an emergency circumstance. The vehicle telematics is attached to the emergency vehicle, and searches a plurality of travel routes on the basis of the destination information to provide the shortest travel route. The traffic signal controller controls a corresponding traffic signal on the travel route before the emergency vehicle approaches on the basis of travel information sent from the vehicle telematics.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device and method for optical supervisory channel framing in an optical transport network system including at least one of an optical transmission section, an optical multiplex section, and an optical channel section. A maintenance signal is generated according to a first LOS (Loss OF Signal) signal generated from at least one of the optical transmission section, the optical multiplex section, and the optical channel section. The maintenance signal and a frame-related channel such as a message communication channel are multiplexed to generate an optical supervisory channel frame. The optical supervisory channel frame is output to another device including a repeater and a terminal system through a single supervisory channel.

Abstract: Provided are a Raman amplifier and a Raman pumping method. A light source unit outputs a pumping light having a wavelength that periodically changes. A light intensity control unit varies a light intensity of the pumping light using the pumping light to improve the gain flatness of a Raman gain. A control unit directs the light intensity control unit to control the light intensity of the pumping light in synchronization with changes in the wavelength of the pumping light.

Abstract: Provided are a Raman amplifier and a Raman pumping method. A light source unit outputs a pumping light having a wavelength that periodically changes. A light intensity control unit varies a light intensity of the pumping light using the pumping light to improve the gain flatness of a Raman gain. A control unit directs the light intensity control unit to control the light intensity of the pumping light in synchronization with changes in the wavelength of the pumping light.

Abstract: Optical fiber amplifier with wide input power dynamic range is employed to make a first gain block and an optical fiber pumped by Raman pump have opposite spectral gain profiles each other, thereby obtaining flat output gain profile. The optical fiber amplifier includes: a first and a second gain blocks, wherein each gain block has a gain medium and at least one optical pump; an optical fiber disposed between the first and the second gain blocks; a Raman pump for generating a pumping light; and a coupling means for coupling the pumping light to the optical fiber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device and method for optical supervisory channel framing in an optical transport network system including at least one of an optical transmission section, an optical multiplex section, and an optical channel section. A maintenance signal is generated according to a first LOS (Loss OF Signal) signal generated from at least one of the optical transmission section, the optical multiplex section, and the optical channel section. The maintenance signal and a frame-related channel such as a message communication channel are multiplexed to generate an optical supervisory channel frame. The optical supervisory channel frame is output to another device including a repeater and a terminal system through a single supervisory channel.