Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing a nanoporous organic-inorganic hybrid film. The method includes preparing an organic sol including a compound having amino groups, a compound having isocyanate groups, and a solvent; adding an inorganic oxide precursor to the organic sol to form a mixed solution; and subjecting the mixed solution to heat treatment to form an organic molecule network structure in which the organic sol is gelled, and an inorganic molecule network structure located along a surface of the organic molecule network structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a porous polymer membrane having a covalent network structure and a method for producing the same. The method includes: polymerizing a first monomer having four first functional groups oriented in a tetrahedral arrangement with a second monomer having at least two second functional groups to prepare porous organic framework nanoparticles; mixing the solution of the porous organic framework nanoparticles with a polymer; and applying the mixed solution to a substrate, followed by heating to form a polymer matrix containing the nanoparticles. According to the method, a polymer membrane with excellent chemical stability, heat resistance, durability and permeability can be produced through simple processes. Advantageously, the porous structure of the polymer membrane can be easily modified depending on intended applications of the polymer membrane.

Abstract: A display device comprising a panel in which a pixel is formed in each of a plurality of intersection areas between a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines. Two or more data driver integrated circuits (ICs) supplying data voltages to the plurality of data lines. A gate driver outputting a scan signal to the plurality of gate lines. A timing controller driving the data driver ICs and the gate driver. A plurality of gamma voltage generators generating gamma voltages respectively provided in the data driver ICs, wherein each of the data driver ICs generates data voltages by using gamma voltages generated by the other data driver IC.

Abstract: A front vehicle body reinforcing structure may include front side members which are disposed at both left and right sides of the vehicle, each of which includes a front tip portion that is positioned at a front side of the vehicle, and each of which has a first closed cross section and front fender apron members which are disposed at both left and right sides of the vehicle, each of which includes a front tip portion that is positioned at the front side in the length direction of the vehicle and coupled to the front tip portion of the front side member, and each of which has a second closed cross section, thereby improving performance for coping with a frontal collision of the vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a porous membrane having an immobilized enzyme wherein the enzyme is immobilized within pores which are three-dimensionally connected to each other. The porous membrane having the immobilized enzyme is three-dimensionally crosslinked in a molecular level wherein nanopores of 5 to 100 nm are interconnected, so that the immobilized enzyme may be in contact with a reactant in all directions, and the reaction solution may be easily diffused, thereby proceeding with the catalytic reaction fast and conveniently without deterioration of material transport.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus having a photographing function includes: a flash that emits light including a visible light wavelength range and an infrared wavelength range and radiates the light onto a subject; an infrared detector that absorbs light in the infrared wavelength range and generates a detection signal corresponding to the light; an image sensor that photoelectrically transforms incident light and generates an image signal; and a controller that controls an exposure time of the image sensor based on the detection signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a gas separation membrane for filtration of carbon dioxide and a preparation method thereof. The gas separation membrane for filtration of carbon dioxide according to the present disclosure exhibits superior performance in rejecting carbon dioxide selectively from mixture gas. It is a separation membrane system leaving carbon dioxide and passing nitrogen, unlike the conventional systems which leave nitrogen and pass carbon dioxide. In addition, since compressed, highly-concentrated carbon dioxide can be obtained, the consumption of energy required for carbon dioxide storage following separation can be reduced. Furthermore, the separation membrane of the present disclosure, which is environment-friendly and consumes less energy, allows highly efficient separation and is easily applicable to the separation of carbon dioxide not only from the mixture of carbon dioxide with nitrogen but also from other mixtures of carbon dioxide with, for example, CO2/CH4, CO2/H2, etc.

Abstract: An image sensor module includes a circuit board, an image sensor package and an optical system. The circuit board has an upper surface and a lower surface, the substrate having a window. The image sensor package includes a mounting substrate and an image sensor chip mounted on the mounting substrate, the image sensor package being adhered to the lower surface of the circuit board such that the image sensor chip is exposed through the window. The optical system is provided on the upper surface of the circuit board to guide light from an object to the image sensor chip.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes an image sensor having a plurality of light receivers that receive light, a detector to detect a monitoring voltage which corresponds to a difference between a dark voltage corresponding to dark current generated from at least one of the plurality of light receivers and a predetermined reset voltage, and a controller to reset the image sensor if the monitoring voltage detected by the detector becomes lower than a threshold voltage. Accordingly, the imaging apparatus can perform divided exposure promptly and accurately to minimize the problem occurring due to dark current.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a polymer nanocapsule and a preparing method thereof, and more particularly, a 3D covalent molecular network nanocapsule, and a preparing method thereof. According to the present invention, a nanocapsule having thermal stability and solvent resistance due to a 3D covalent molecular network structure may be easily prepared without performing an additional post-processing process such as addition of a cross-linking agent or catalyst or removal of a template or core. Since the nanocapsule formed as described above may support an organic dye, metal particles, and the like, it is expected that the nanocapsule will be variously applied to material storage and transport, drug delivery, and the like.

Abstract: A porous polyurea material may be prepared by polymerization and crosslinking of tetra(4-aminophenyl)methane or tetra(4-aminophenyl)silane with a monomer having two to four isocyanate (—NCO) groups, or by polymerization and crosslinking of tetra(4-isocyanatophenyl)methane or tetra(4-isocyanatophenyl)silane with a monomer having two to four amino groups. The method includes: mixing an organic solution of tetra(4-aminophenyl)methane with an organic solution of a monomer having two to four isocyanate groups; reacting the mixed solution under a nitrogen atmosphere; and drying a semi-solid or solid material formed by gelation of the reaction solution, or adding the reaction solution to a non-solvent before gelation of the reaction solution to form a precipitate, followed by drying, or applying the reaction solution to a substrate before gelation of the reaction solution, followed by drying.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer solar cell. The polymer solar cell includes a photoactive layer having a network-structured electron donor layer and a silica thin film layer surrounding the electron donor layer. By mixing of electron donor polymers, electron acceptor polymers, and block copolymers, the electron donor polymers form polymer grains through a self-assembly process. In addition, during a heat treatment process, silica precursors included in the block copolymers cross-link to each other to form the silica thin film. Electrons generated in the electron donor layer tunnel through the silica thin film, and holes are blocked by the silica thin film. Accordingly, electron-hole recombination in the electron acceptor layer is prevented.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a porous polymer membrane having a covalent network structure and a method for producing the same. The method includes: polymerizing a first monomer having four first functional groups oriented in a tetrahedral arrangement with a second monomer having at least two second functional groups to prepare porous organic framework nanoparticles; mixing the solution of the porous organic framework nanoparticles with a polymer; and applying the mixed solution to a substrate, followed by heating to form a polymer matrix containing the nanoparticles. According to the method, a polymer membrane with excellent chemical stability, heat resistance, durability and permeability can be produced through simple processes. Advantageously, the porous structure of the polymer membrane can be easily modified depending on intended applications of the polymer membrane.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a static mixer for mixing a urea solution and engine exhaust gas. The static mixer includes: an external tube including one end portion connected to an exhaust manifold of a diesel engine, the other end portion connected to an SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction), and a part with which a urea solution injection adaptor is provided; an internal tube installed inside the external tube so as to have a constant gap between at least a part of an outer wall surface and an inner wall surface of the external tube; and a channel unit comprising a plurality of guiding channels provided inside the internal tube in a longitudinal direction, and having an inlet portion facing a lower end portion of the urea solution injector adaptor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a porous polyurea material and a method for preparing the same. The porous polyurea material may be prepared by polymerization and crosslinking of tetra(4-aminophenyl)methane with a monomer two to four isocyanate (—NCO) groups. The method includes: mixing an organic solution of tetra(4-aminophenyl)methane with an organic solution of a monomer having two to four isocyanate groups; reacting the mixed solution under a nitrogen atmosphere; and drying a semi-solid or solid material formed by gelation of the reaction solution, or adding the reaction solution to a non-solvent before gelation of the reaction solution to form a precipitate, followed by drying, or applying the reaction solution to a substrate before gelation of the reaction solution, followed by drying. According to the present invention, the introduction of the monomer having a tetrahedral structure can impart good chemical resistance, heat resistance and durability to the porous polyurea material.

Abstract: An image sensor module includes a circuit board, an image sensor package and an optical system. The circuit board has an upper surface and a lower surface, the substrate having a window. The image sensor package includes a mounting substrate and an image sensor chip mounted on the mounting substrate, the image sensor package being adhered to the lower surface of the circuit board such that the image sensor chip is exposed through the window. The optical system is provided on the upper surface of the circuit board to guide light from an object to the image sensor chip.

Abstract: A poly(imide amic ester) having repeating unit of formula (I) and a process for the preparation thereof are provided, wherein formula (I) has the structure ##STR1## wherein Ar is, ##STR2## Ar' is, ##STR3## Ar" is ##STR4## R is selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 (CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 and C(CH.sub.3).sub.3. Further, processes for the preparation of polyimide, polyimide film and polyimide fiber using the above poly(imide amic ester) are provided.

Abstract: A diamine compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein the arrows denote isomerism, R.sub.1 is a divalent aromatic group selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R.sub.2 is a tetravalent aromatic group selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and R.sub.4 is a monovalent aliphatic group selected from the group consisting of ethyl and isopropyl; and, a process for preparing same.

Abstract: A diamine compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein the arrows denote isomerism, R.sub.1 is a divalent aromatic group selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R.sub.2 is a tetravalent aromatic group selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and R.sub.4 is a monovalent aliphatic group selected from the group consisting of ethyl and isopropyl; and, a process for preparing same.