Abstract: The present application discloses drop preparation device and drop preparation method and relates to the technical field of biochip. In the drop preparation device, the chip, the temperature control module and the pressure detection unit are provided in the cavity, the temperature control module is configured for adjusting a temperature value in the chip, and the pressure detection unit is configured for detecting a pressure data in the cavity; two chip ports, that is, a sample inlet and an oil inlet are provided at the top of the chip; the perforated cap has a vent hole and is elastically deformed to change a volume of the vent hole. When the perforated cap is directly connected to the oil inlet, the pressing assembly is lifted or lowered to open or cover the vent hole. When the pressing assembly covers the oil inlet, a pressure difference is formed in the chip.

Abstract: The present invention provides a keratin BD-3, a nucleic acid molecule encoding same, an expression vector, a host cell, a preparation method therefor, and a pharmaceutical composition contained the keratin BD-3. The keratin BD-3 can be used in the preparation of medicament for antipyretic, analgesic, antitussive, expectorant, anticonvulsant, antiepileptic, anti-hypertension, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral.

Abstract: A double-sided polishing method for an optical lens belongs to the technical field of ultra-precision machining. In the double-sided polishing method, upper and lower surfaces of the lens are polished simultaneously by arranging abrasive tools on upper and lower positions of the lens, making the abrasive tools close to the upper and lower surfaces of the lens to swing back and forth in the polishing process, producing relative motion and removing the surface materials. In the present invention, in order to eliminate a problem of removal ununiformity, a method for swing machining of abrasive tools and methods for turning over and polishing of workpieces are adopted in a polishing process, which can realize the high efficiency double-sided high-precision machining for a nonplanar lens, and the method can be applied to the double-sided polishing for different types of lenses.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of lighting, and discloses an LED filament. The LED filament includes an LED chip unit, a light conversion layer, and an electrode. The light conversion layer covers the LED chip unit and part of the electrode, and a color of a light emitted by the LED filament after lighting is different from a color of the light conversion layer. This application has the characteristics of uniform light emission and good heat dissipation effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds represented by Formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, solvates, hydrates or combination thereof, The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of using this compounds for treating FXR-mediated or TGR5-mediated diseases or conditions.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose an optical switch. The optical switch includes at least one first port, at least one second port, a first wavelength division multiplexing WDM apparatus, an optical splitter, an optical monitoring apparatus, and an optical switching apparatus. The first port is configured to transmit an input first optical signal to the first WDM apparatus, where the first optical signal is a multi-wavelength signal. The first WDM apparatus is configured to demultiplex the first optical signal. The optical splitter is configured to split a demultiplexed first optical signal to obtain a first sub-signal and a second sub-signal. The optical switching apparatus is configured to perform optical switching on the first sub-signal. The second port is configured to output a first sub-signal obtained after optical switching. The optical monitoring apparatus is configured to perform optical performance monitoring on the second sub-signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of aluminum wheel casting molds, and more particularly relates to a closed-loop control method and system for a mold temperature in a wheel casting process. The control method includes: step 1, acquiring data, that is, acquiring a plurality of mold position temperatures, and cooling pipeline opening and closing signals in a target wheel casting process according to a fixed frequency; step 2, storing, based on acquired mold opening and closing signals of casting equipment, the acquired data in a database in the form of a unique ID according to a single wheel casting process; step 3, calculating new process parameters based on the acquired plurality of position temperatures and time; and step 4, integrating the calculated process parameters, and issuing the process parameters to a PLC of a casting equipment to perform new casting.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an iron-nitride material having a polycrystalline microstructure including a plurality of elongated crystallographic grains with grain boundaries, the iron-nitride material including at least one of an ??-Fe16N2 phase and a body-center-tetragonal (bct) phase comprising Fe and N. The disclosure is also directed a method producing an iron-nitride material.

Abstract: An atmospheric-vacuum heat exchange system with a winding-tube heat exchanger, has a first and second heat exchanging group; a primary distillation tower (4) or flash tower; an atmospheric furnace (5); an atmospheric tower (6); a vacuum furnace (7) and a vacuum tower (8); each winding-tube heat exchanger has a shell-pass cylinder (370), a first and second shell-pass connecting tube (371,372), a first and second tube plate (330,340), a plurality of first and second tube box (310,320), a plurality of heat exchange tubes (360) spirally wounded with multiple spiral tube layers; the number of the first and second tube box (310, 320) are respectively N, and each spiral tube layer has N group(s) of the wounded heat exchange tubes (360), N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1. The loss of heat exchanger is reduced.

Abstract: This application provides a semiconductor switch device and a preparation method thereof, and a solid-state phase shifter. The semiconductor switch device includes a second semiconductor layer, a first intrinsic layer, a first semiconductor layer, a second intrinsic layer, and a third semiconductor layer that are stacked in a sandwich structure. The first intrinsic layer is located between the second semiconductor layer and the first semiconductor layer, and the first intrinsic layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the first semiconductor layer form a first PIN diode. The second intrinsic layer is located between the third semiconductor layer and the first semiconductor layer, and the second intrinsic layer, the third semiconductor layer, and the first semiconductor layer form a second PIN diode. The first PIN diode and the second PIN diode are axisymmetrically disposed.

Abstract: Test structures and methods of testing pixel driver chip donor wafers are described. In an embodiment, a redistribution layer is formed over a pixel driver chip donor wafer and probed to determine known good dies, followed by removal of the RDL. In other embodiments, test routing is formed in the pixel driver chip using a polycide material or doped region in the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: Electronic displays and electronic devices including such electronic displays and antennas are provided for improved transmission of signals through circuitry of the electronic display. The electronic display may include multiple power supply tiles that are separated with non-conductive gaps to reduce circulation of eddy currents induced by the transmission signals. Moreover, voltage supply routing paths within the power supply tiles may be grouped to provide non-conductive gaps within the power supply tiles. Accordingly, the antenna may provide the transmission signals through the electronic display with improved efficiency based on reducing surface currents (e.g., eddy currents) on the electronic display.

Abstract: Methods for reducing contact resistance include performing a selective titanium silicide (TiSi) deposition process on a middle of the line (MOL) contact structure that includes a cavity in a substrate of dielectric material. The contact structure also includes a silicon-based connection portion at a bottom of the cavity. The selective TiSi deposition process is selective to silicon-based material over dielectric material. The methods also include performing a selective deposition process of a metal material on the MOL contact structure. The selective deposition process is selective to TiSi material over dielectric material and forms a silicide capping layer on the silicon-based connection portion. The methods further include performing a seed layer deposition process of the metal material on the contact structure.

Abstract: A system for determining a location of a feature of an object, the system including a first marker including a first area and a surface having two parallel edges and a third edge disposed perpendicularly to the two parallel edges, the two parallel edges are disposed about a first central axis of the two parallel edges; and a sensor configured to provide a distance from the sensor to a portion of the first marker, wherein the sensor is adapted to obtain distances between the sensor and the first marker and an environment surrounding the first marker to form a first map representing the distances corresponding to locations from which the distances are obtained using the sensor and the location of the feature of the object is determined based on at least one corner corresponding to an intersection formed of the third edge and one of the two parallel edges.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to window display methods and electronic devices. In one example window display method, an electronic device displays a first window and a second window, where a screen direction of the electronic device is a first direction, the screen direction is one of a portrait direction, a landscape direction, a reverse portrait direction, and a reverse landscape direction, and a display direction of the first window is the first direction. When detecting that the screen direction of the electronic device changes from the first direction to a second direction, the electronic device keeps a display direction of the second window unchanged, and rotates the first window, so that the display direction of the first window is the second direction.

Abstract: A sliding sleeve device has an outer cylinder, a circulation hole being provided in the wall of the outer cylinder; and an inner cylinder provided in an inner cavity of the outer cylinder. In an initial state, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are fixed to each other to seal the circulation hole. In a first state, the inner cylinder is movable relative to the outer cylinder, thereby unsealing the circulation hole. A protection mechanism is provided in the circulation hole, which has an inner member located on the radially inner side and an outer member located on the radially outer side.

Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: Machine learning model training is provided. A model training result of a machine learning model is predicted utilizing a classification model based on a plurality of different combinations of input data set properties, settings of the machine learning model, and machine learning model training environment properties. Model training duration of the machine learning model is predicted utilizing a regression model based on those combinations that had a predicted successful model training result. Capacity unit hours is determined for each respective combination having the predicted successful model training result based on a corresponding predicted model training duration of the machine learning model. A particular combination of input data set properties, settings of the machine learning model, and machine learning model training environment properties that has minimum capacity unit hours is selected. The machine learning model is trained using the particular combination.

Abstract: An electrode assembly may include positive and negative electrode sheets, the positive and negative electrode sheets including positive and negative electrode current collectors and positive and negative electrode active material layers. The negative electrode sheet may be continuously bent and include a plurality of laminated segments and a plurality of bent segments for connecting the laminated segments; a plurality of the positive electrode sheets may be alternately laminated with the plurality of laminated segments in a first direction. An outermost positive electrode sheet may be a unilateral electrode having the positive electrode active material layer coated on an inner side rather than outer side of the positive electrode current collector thereof. The bent segment may be connected to an end of the laminated segment in a second direction; and the unilateral electrode may not extend beyond the adjacent bent segment.

Abstract: A method that includes: transmitting, by an electronic device, a first detecting signal when the electronic device is in a reverse wireless charging mode; receiving, by the electronic device at a gap moment between at least two adjacent moments at which the first detecting signal is transmitted, a second detecting signal transmitted by a wireless charging device; and if the second detecting signal received by the electronic device meets a preset condition, automatically switching, by the electronic device, from the reverse wireless charging mode to a forward wireless charging mode.