Abstract: An integrated radiator having a temperature gradient is disposed between a high-temperature device and a low-temperature device. The integrated radiator includes a first heat dissipation unit and a second heat dissipation unit which are integrally fixed. The first heat dissipation unit is configured to maintain the high-temperature device within a first temperature range, and the second heat dissipation unit is configured to maintain the low-temperature device within a second temperature range. A thermal conductive path of the first heat dissipation unit is isolated from a thermal conductive path of the second heat dissipation unit, and the first heat dissipation unit is physically connected to but thermally separated from the second heat dissipation unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an earphone including a sound production component and an ear hook. In a wearing state, the ear hook is configured to place the sound production component at a position near an ear canal but not blocking the ear canal. An inner contour of a projection of the ear hook on the user's sagittal plane includes a first curve that has an extremum point in a first direction. The first direction is perpendicular to a long-axis direction of a projection of the sound production component. The extremum point is located behind a projection point of an upper vertex of the ear hook on the user's sagittal plane, and the upper vertex of the ear hook is the highest point of an inner contour of the ear hook along a vertical axis of the user.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an earphone. The earphone may include a hook-shaped component, a connecting component, and a holding component. When the earphone is in a wearing state, the hook-shaped component may be configured to hang between a rear side of an ear of a user and a head of the user. The holding component may be configured to contact a front side of the ear. The connecting component may be configured to connect the hook-shaped component and the holding component and extend from the head to an outside of the head to cooperate with the hook-shaped component to provide the holding component with a pressing force on the front side of the ear.

Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an open earphone comprising: a sound production component including a transducer and a housing accommodating the transducer; and an ear hook including a first portion of the ear hook and a second portion of the ear hook. The first portion of the ear hook is hung between an auricle and a head of a user, and the second portion of the ear hook extends towards a side of the auricle away from the head and connects with the sound production component to place the sound production component in a position near an ear canal but not blocking the ear canal, the housing and the first portion of the ear hook clamp the auricle of the user, and provide a clamping force in a range of 0.03 N to 1 N to the auricle of the user.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an earphone, comprising a sound production component and an ear hook configured to place the sound production component near an ear canal but not blocking an ear canal opening. An inner contour of a projection of the ear hook on a user's sagittal plane includes a first curve having an extremum point in a first direction. The first direction is perpendicular to a long-axis direction of a projection of the sound production component. The extremum point is located behind a projection point of an upper vertex of the ear hook on the sagittal plane. The upper vertex is a highest point of an inner contour of the ear hook along the user's vertical-axis. A housing of the sound production component and a first portion of the ear hook clamp the user's auricle and provide a clamping force of 0.03 N?1 N to the auricle.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an open earphone comprising: a sound producer including a transducer and a housing accommodating the transducer; and an ear hook, the ear hook including a first portion and a second portion; wherein the ear hook and the sound producer form a first projection on a first plane, the first projection including an outer contour, a first end contour, an inner contour and a second end contour, and the outer contour, the first end contour, the second end contour and a tangent segment connecting the first end contour and the second end contour jointly define a first closed curve.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an earphone comprising a sound production component and an ear hook. In a wearing state, the ear hook is configured to place the sound production component at a position near an ear canal but not blocking the ear canal. An inner contour of the ear hook's projection on a user's sagittal plane includes a first curve having an extremum point in a first direction. The first direction is perpendicular to a long-axis direction of a projection of the sound production component on the sagittal plane. The extremum point is located behind a projection point of an upper vertex of the ear hook on the sagittal plane, and the upper vertex is a highest point of an inner contour of the ear hook along the user's vertical axis. An inclination angle of the long-axis direction relative to a horizontal direction is within a range of 13°-21°.

Abstract: An earphone which includes a sound production component and an ear hook may be provided. The sound production component includes a transducer and a housing accommodating the transducer. A first portion of the ear hook is hung between an auricle and the head of a user, and a second portion extends toward a side of the auricle away from the head and is connected to the sound production component. In a non-wearing state, the ear hook and the sound production component form a first projection on a first plane; in a wearing state, the ear hook and the sound production component form a second projection on a sagittal plane of a human body. Each of the first projection and the second projection includes an outer contour, a first end contour, an inner contour, and a second end contour.

Abstract: An earphone which includes a sound production component and an ear hook may be provided. The sound production component includes a transducer and a housing accommodating the transducer. A first portion of the ear hook is hung between an auricle and the head of a user, and a second portion extends toward a side of the auricle away from the head and is connected to the sound production component. In a non-wearing state, the ear hook and the sound production component form a first projection on a first plane; in a wearing state, the ear hook and the sound production component form a second projection on a sagittal plane of a human body. Each of the first projection and the second projection includes an outer contour, a first end contour, an inner contour, and a second end contour.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an earphone comprising a sound production component and an ear hook. In a wearing state, the ear hook is configured to place the sound production component at a position near an ear canal but not blocking the ear canal. An inner contour of the ear hook's projection on a user's sagittal plane includes a first curve having an extremum point in a first direction. The first direction is perpendicular to a long-axis direction of a projection of the sound production component on the sagittal plane. The extremum point is located behind a projection point of an upper vertex of the ear hook on the sagittal plane, and the upper vertex is a highest point of an inner contour of the ear hook along the user's vertical axis. An inclination angle of the long-axis direction relative to a horizontal direction is within a range of 13°-21°.

Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an earphone. The earphone may include a hook-shaped component, a connecting component, and a holding component. When the earphone is in a wearing state, the hook-shaped component may be configured to hang between a rear side of an ear of a user and a head of the user. The holding component may be configured to contact a front side of the ear. The connecting component may be configured to connect the hook-shaped component and the holding component and extend from the head to an outside of the head to cooperate with the hook-shaped component to provide the holding component with a pressing force on the front side of the ear.

Abstract: Use of pentoxifylline (PTX) in preparation of a medicament for repairing endothelial glycocalyx damage, and belongs to the technical field of medicine. A chlorine-induced endothelial glycocalyx damage model is established. After the endothelial glycocalyx damage model is successfully established, the PTX is intraperitoneally injected into a rat with endothelial glycocalyx damage. The result shows that the PTX effectively repairs shedding of glycosaminoglycans and syndecans in the endothelial glycocalyx damage and significantly downregulates the expression of inflammatory factors including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-?), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and matrix metallopeptidase 13 (MMP-13). Therefore, the PTX can effectively repair the endothelial glycocalyx damage, providing a new theoretical basis for repairing the endothelial glycocalyx damage. Furthermore, with high safety, the PTX has the prospect of being developed into the medicament for repairing the endothelial glycocalyx damage.

Abstract: The use of Kukoamine A and Kukoamine B in the preparation of drugs for the prevention and treatment of sepsis and autoimmune disease is disclosed. Bacterial endotoxin/lipopolysaccaride (LPS) and unmethylated DNA (CpG DNA) of bacteria, the major pathogen-associated molecular patterns in sepsis and autoimmune disease, are specifically targeted, while the disclosed use directionally isolates lead compounds from traditional Chinese medicine. These measures can overcome the major defects of uncertainty of pharmacological material basis and drug targets of extracts and constituents of traditional Chinese medicine. The disclosed use can help in developing a safe, effective and quality controllable drug for prevention and treatment of sepsis and autoimmune disease so as to help solve the present lack of effective drugs in clinical treatment.

Abstract: The use of Kukoamine A and Kukoamine B in the preparation of drugs for the prevention and treatment of sepsis and autoimmune disease is disclosed. Bacterial endotoxin/lipopolysaccaride (LPS) and unmethylated DNA (CpG DNA) of bacteria, the major pathogen-associated molecular patterns in sepsis and autoimmune disease, are specifically targeted, while the disclosed use and directionally isolates lead compounds from traditional Chinese medicine. These measures can overcome the major defects of uncertainty of pharmacological material basis and drug targets of extracts and constituents of traditional Chinese medicine. The disclosed use can help in developing a safe, effective and quality controllable drug for prevention and treatment of sepsis and autoimmune disease so as to help solve the present lack of effective drugs in clinical treatment.

Abstract: Salts of kukoamine B, their preparation method and their pharmaceutical use in preparation of drugs for preventing and treating sepsis. Experiments indicate that salts of kukoamine B have a good effect on antagonizing the key factors inducing sepsis, and can be used in the preparation of drugs for preventing and treating sepsis. Under the current circumstances of the lack of effective measures for the treatment of sepsis in clinical practice, the medicinal formulations, which comprise the salts of kukoamine B, pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or diluent, provide a new approach for the prevention and treatment of sepsis.

Abstract: An antibody, which specifically recognizes adducts between pyrrole and cellular macromolecules. Such adducts are likely to occur in mammals suffering an incident of pyrrolizidine alkaloid poisoning. The antibody can be produced using a synthetic immunogen conjugated with a pyrrole as a hapten and it can be used, for example in an assay kit and/or by itself, as a novel means for detecting or diagnosing pyrrolizidine alkaloid poisoning both clinics and research laboratories.