Abstract: Polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) bodies and fuse devices formed therefrom are described. In various embodiments, the PPTC bodies comprise a matrix polymer and a conductive filler comprising a compound of general formula Mn+1AXn, where M is a transition d metal element, A is a p-block element, X is carbon or nitrogen, and n is 1, 2 or 3.

Abstract: A fuse device may include a PPTC body; a first electrode, disposed on a first side of the PPTC body; and a second electrode, disposed on a second side of the PPTC body. The PPTC body may comprise a polymer matrix and a conductive filler, wherein the fuse device has a trip temperature of less than 120° C.

Abstract: A tool with a transmission assembly having a reduction gearset and a speed selector. The speed selector has a member, an actuator and a shifter assembly. The member is movable between a first position, in which the member is non-rotatable, and a second position in which the member is coupled to a planet carrier of the reduction gearset for common rotation. The actuator includes a pivoting yoke and a follower that is coupled to the yoke. The follower engages the member so as to be axially movable with the follower. The shifter assembly has a selector switch, a switch fork, and a pair of springs. The selector switch is slidable between a first switch position and a second switch position. The switch fork is slidably coupled to the selector switch and receives the yoke. The springs cooperate to bias the switch fork relative to the selector switch into a neutral position.

Abstract: A fuse device including a fuse component, a first electrode, disposed on a first side of the fuse component, a second electrode, disposed on a second side of the fuse component, and a phase change component, disposed in thermal contact with the fuse component. The fuse component may comprise a fuse temperature, wherein the phase change component exhibits a phase change temperature, the phase change temperature marking a phase transition of the phase change component, and wherein the phase change temperature is less than the fuse temperature.

Abstract: A resistance heater may include a polymer positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) material, arranged in a ring shape that defines a heater body; and an electrode assembly, comprising two or more electrodes arranged in contact with the heater body at two or more locations, wherein PPTC material comprises: a polymer matrix, the polymer matrix defining a PPTC body; and a conductive filler component, disposed in the polymer matrix.

Abstract: A self-limiting heater and method for building the self-limiting heater are disclosed. The self-limiting heater consists of a resistor and a PTC resistor coupled together in series with a power supply. Both resistive devices have good thermal coupling. The resistor has a minimal resistance change over changes in temperature while the resistance of the PTC resistor increases with an increase in temperature. The ohmic resistance ratio between the resistor and the PTC may be used to adjust the heater characteristics and limit the characteristic sharpness.

Abstract: A tool with a transmission assembly having a reduction gearset and a speed selector. The speed selector has a member, an actuator and a shifter assembly. The member is movable between a first position, in which the member is non-rotatable, and a second position in which the member is coupled to a planet carrier of the reduction gearset for common rotation. The actuator includes a pivoting yoke and a follower that is coupled to the yoke. The follower engages the member so as to be axially movable with the follower. The shifter assembly has a selector switch, a switch fork, and a pair of springs. The selector switch is slidable between a first switch position and a second switch position. The switch fork is slidably coupled to the selector switch and receives the yoke. The springs cooperate to bias the switch fork relative to the selector switch into a neutral position.

Abstract: Approaches provided herein include a protection device assembly having a protection component and a first electrode layer extending along a first main side of the protection component. The first electrode layer may include a first section separated from a second section by a first gap. The assembly may further include a second electrode layer extending along a second main side of the protection component, the second electrode layer including a third section separated from a fourth section by a second gap, wherein the first gap is aligned with the second gap. The assembly may further include a first insulation layer disposed over the first electrode layer, and a second insulation layer disposed over the second electrode layer. The assembly may further include a solder pad extending around an end of the protection component, the solder pad further extending over the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer.

Abstract: A PPTC assembly may include a PPTC component, having a trip temperature, and further comprising a first temperature coefficient of resistance, in a low temperature range below the trip temperature. The PPTC assembly may include a resistive component, disposed in electrical contact with the PPTC component on a first side of the PPTC component, the resistive component comprising an electrical conductor, and having a second temperature coefficient of resistance in the low temperature range, less than the first temperature coefficient of resistance. The PPTC component may include a first electrode, electrically coupled to the first side of the PPTC component, and a second electrode, electrically coupled to the second side of the PPTC component, where the PPTC component and the resistive component are arranged in electrical series between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, in particular to the preparation method of hexahydrofuro-furanol derivative, intermediates thereof and preparation methods thereof. The preparation methods comprises the steps of halogenation reaction, acylation reaction, enzymatic reduction reaction, reaction with amine compounds, reduction ring closure reaction (A1, A2, B, Cp1, CL, Cf) wherein, R1, R2, R3 are hydrogen or hydroxy protecting groups; R4 and R5 are the same or different and are phenyl, alkyl or substituted phenyl. In the preparation process of hexahydrofuro-furanol derivatives, the chirality is constructed by enzymatic method, and the product can be prepared with very high optical purity by adopting such technical means. The preparation method can be used to prepare the key intermediate, (3R, 3aS, 6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]-3-ol, of Darunavir, in commercial production, which is a very economical route suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: Structurally supported electrical transient materials are disclosed. Furthermore, methods to provide structurally supported electrical transient materials are disclosed. In one implementation, a structurally supported electrical transient material includes a support structure that is at least partially covered by an electrical transient material. In one example, the support structure is a mesh material integrated at least partially in the electrical transient material.

Abstract: A polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) device including a PPTC body, a first electrode disposed on a first side of the PPTC body, and a second electrode disposed on a second side of the PPTC body, wherein the PPTC body is formed of a PPTC material that includes a polymer matrix and a conductive filler, wherein the conductive filler defines 20%-39% by volume of the PPTC material.

Abstract: A PPTC device including a PPTC body, a first electrode, disposed on a first side of the fuse component, a second electrode, disposed on a second side of the PPTC body, wherein the PPTC body comprises a polymer matrix and a conductive filler.

Abstract: Disclosed herewith is a night lamp having a flexible upper cover, a base ring, a bottom cover, and a light-emitting assembly. The base ring is configured to be in engagement with the upper cover and the bottom cover at the same time, forming a complete sphere.

Abstract: The present invention is in related to a method for recycling a waste polyester material, more particularly to a method for recycling the waste polyester material through a chemical way to produce DMT. It belongs to the technical field of recycling and utilization of waste polyester materials. The present invention adopts the technology of continuous feeding and continuous alcoholysis, so that the material undergoes homogeneous alcoholysis in a melting state, and the required alcoholysis time is short. Two or more alcoholysis tanks are used in series for continuous alcoholysis. The product quality is stable. At the same time, due to the optimization of the amount of EG in the alcoholysis process, distillation and concentration are not required after the alcoholysis step is completed. The alcoholysis product is directly entered into the transesterification tank for the transesterification reaction, and pure DMT products can then be generated.

Abstract: The invention present invention belongs to waste polyester recycling technology field and relates to a method and a device for recycling waste polyester, in particular to a method and a device for recycling waste polyester by modified chemical method to recover waste polyester to prepare dimethyl terephthalate (DMT). The recycling method of the present invention uses a process of continuous feeding, continuous alcoholysis and continuous transesterification. It can make the material undergo homogeneous alcoholysis in the melted state, and the required alcoholysis time is short. Because more than two alcoholysis tanks are used in series for continuous alcoholysis, the product quality of alcoholysis product is stable. When the alcoholysis product is continuously transesterified, it avoids the occurrence of side reactions and the unstable quality of the transesterified product, and the purity and yield of recycling product of waste polyester are greatly improved.