Abstract: A surgical instrument includes an elongated body assembly adapted for being attached with a loading unit, wherein the loading unit may have various types. The elongated body assembly is provided with a loading unit type recognition portion that includes a first sliding member configured for being actuated by the loading unit during assembling of the loading unit, so as to be moved to a predetermined position; a first trigger member arranged on the first sliding member; a first circuit board, the first circuit board being provided with at least two first response members, and each first response member being configured to cooperate with the first trigger member to conduct or cut off one first electrical branch, and each of the first electrical branches may have a different load value; and a controller configured to determine the type of the loading unit according to a feedback signal from the first circuit board.

Abstract: A method for transferring a credit rights certificate is provided, including: generating a target account address according to a debtor account address and a creditor account address in a credit rights certificate transfer request, the target account address being a temporary account address used for storing a credit rights certificate and based on a multi-digital-signature process; transferring a credit rights certificate corresponding to the credit rights certificate transfer request from the debtor account address to the target account address; and transferring the credit rights certificate from the target account address to the creditor account address based on a confirmation instruction from the creditor account address.

Abstract: Gallia particles containing molybdenum. A method for producing the gallia particles, including calcining a gallium compound in the presence of a molybdenum compound.

Abstract: This application provides a clock frequency determining method and a clock frequency determining apparatus. The method includes: An access network device receives a combined optical signal from a radio over fiber RoF device, where the combined optical signal is obtained by coupling an optical signal of a first frequency and an optical signal of a second frequency; the access network device converts the combined optical signal into an electrical signal; and the access network device sets a local clock frequency based on a signal frequency of the electrical signal and a first preset rule, where the signal frequency of the electrical signal is equal to an absolute value of a frequency difference between the first frequency and the second frequency.

Abstract: Provided are a porous silicone resin and a light-weight flexible flame-retardant composite material, belonging to the technical field of nano-porous materials. The porous silicon resin is prepared from a porous silicon resin precursor solution by means of curing and drying processes. The porous silicone resin precursor solution includes a flame retardant, a surfactant, a siloxane monomer, a catalyst, an auxiliary agent and a solvent. The porous silicone resin precursor solution is obtained by firstly dissolving the flame retardant and the surfactant in the solvent, and then adding the siloxane monomer, the catalyst and the auxiliary agent and mixing them uniformly. The porous silicone resin and the light-weight flexible flame-retardant composite material prepared therefrom have the excellent properties of high porosity, high flame retardancy, high elasticity and high strain.

Abstract: A pipeline includes a pipeline body, a sealing member, and a sleeve. The pipeline body includes a connection end; the connection end includes a first section and a second section adjacent to the first section; and the first section includes an end face perpendicular to the axis of the pipeline body. The sealing member includes a first annular part and a second annular part; the first annular part and the second annular part are disposed coaxially; the second annular part includes a first surface oriented toward the first annular part; an axial projection of the first annular part falls within the first surface; the first surface includes a first region and a second region; the first region is enclosed by the axial projection of the first annular part, and the second region surrounds the axial projection of the first annular part.

Abstract: Disclosed are a device and method for detecting defects of a high-voltage cable cross-bonded grounding system. The method comprises: selecting a protective grounding box of a cross-bonded grounding system, respectively connecting a signal excitation coupler to A-phase, B-phase and C-phase coaxial cables of the protective grounding box, selecting a stable signal with a frequency different from a power frequency or a field interference frequency, and testing effective current values and phases responded by the A-phase, B-phase and C-phase coaxial cables when the stable signal with the frequency F1 is injected into the A-phase, B-phase and C-phase coaxial cables of the protective grounding box in a coupled manner; and obtaining resistances and inductances of branch circuits of the cable cross-bonded grounding system by calculation according to measurement data, and determining if the cable cross-bonded grounding system has a connection defect.

Abstract: Composite particles of the present invention include alumina particles and an inorganic coating disposed on a surface of the alumina particles, the alumina particles containing molybdenum (Mo), the inorganic coating including a composite metal oxide.

Abstract: It relates to zirconia particles containing molybdenum and each having a polyhedron shape. The molybdenum is preferably unevenly distributed in surface layers of the zirconia particles. It also relates to a method for producing the zirconia particles. The method includes mixing a zirconium compound and a molybdenum compound to form a mixture and firing the mixture.

Abstract: Niobium oxide particles which have a controlled crystal shape and exhibit excellent characteristics are provided. The niobium oxide particles include molybdenum. The niobium oxide particles preferably have a polyhedral, columnar or acicular shape. The MoO3 content (M1) measured by XRF analysis of the niobium oxide particles is preferably 0.1 to 40 mass % relative to the niobium oxide particles taken as 100 mass %. A method for producing the niobium oxide particles described above includes calcining a niobium compound in the presence of a molybdenum compound.

Abstract: An inductive plasma acceleration apparatus, comprising a pulse laser assembly, a pulsed discharge assembly, an exciting coil assembly, a solid-state working medium, and a control assembly; the exciting coil assembly is electrically connected to the pulsed discharge assembly such that a strong pulse current is produced in the exciting coil assembly during the discharge process of the pulse discharge assembly, and an inductive pulse electromagnetic field is excited around the exciting coil assembly; the solid-state working medium is positioned on the optical path of a pulse laser emitted by the pulse laser assembly such that the solid-state working medium produces a pulse gas under the ablation action of the pulse laser, and the inductive pulse electromagnetic field is positioned on the circulation gas path of the pulse gas such that the pulse gas can enter the inductive pulse electromagnetic field.

Abstract: A photographing method and apparatus are provided. The photographing method includes: identifying a photographing distance and a photographing angle with respect to the external device based on timings of signals transmitted and received through a communication connection; acquiring a scene image based on an output of a camera of the photographing device; identifying a current composition model based on the photographing distance, the photographing angle and the scene image; acquiring a set of photographing parameters that are associated with the current composition model; identifying a focal length based on the photographing distance and the current composition model; displaying a preview image based on the output of the camera, the photographing parameter and the current composition model; outputting the preview image as a photographing result based on a photographing instruction; and updating the set of photographing parameters based on the photographing parameter.

Abstract: A power device includes a substrate, an ion well in the substrate, a body region in the ion well, a source doped region in the body region, a drain doped region in the ion well, and gates on the substrate between the source doped region and the drain doped region. The gates include a first gate adjacent to the source doped region, a second gate adjacent to the drain doped region, and a stacked gate structure between the first gate and the second gate.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of microcarrier perfusion culture of adherent cells. Specifically, the present invention relates to a high-density microcarrier retention device for perfusion culture of adherent cells, a microcarrier perfusion culture system for adherent cells containing the device, and methods of use thereof. The retention device of the present invention includes a sedimentation chamber, a pipeline connected to a bioreactor, a microcarrier retention filter membrane, a liquid backflushing device, an air backflushing device, a peristaltic pump and a pipeline connected to a receiver. The device has high efficiency in promoting the separation of microcarriers from cell culture medium and is helpful for perfusion culture of adherent cells and microcarriers.

Abstract: A 3D printing device and method for integrated manufacturing of functionally gradient materials and three-dimensional structures. The device includes an active and passive mixing and printing module and a constraining and sacrificial layer printing module. An input end of the active mixing module connects to multiple anti-settling feeding modules, and an output end of the active mixing module connects to the passive mixing and printing module. The passive mixing and printing module and the constraining and sacrificial layer printing module are mounted on one side of an XYZ three-axis module. The constraining and sacrificial layer printing module connects to a constraining and sacrificial layer feeding module and prints and forms a functionally gradient three-dimensional structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic welding apparatus using an inside steel tube, which includes a connecting seat and a fixing bracket. The fixing bracket is fixedly connected to a rear side of the connecting seat. a roller assembly is provided at one end of the fixing bracket, and a left side and a right side of the connecting seat are respectively fixedly connected with two first mounting brackets, between which a connecting shaft is rotatably connected. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, a signal transmission component is arranged on a periphery of the driving wheel, a laser welder is provided on an upper surface of the connecting seat, a laser welding head is provided at one end of the laser welder; and the laser welder is configured to start the laser welding head according to a signal transmitted by the signal transmission component.

Abstract: A photographing method and apparatus are provided. The photographing method includes: identifying a photographing distance and a photographing angle with respect to the external device based on timings of signals transmitted and received through a communication connection; acquiring a scene image based on an output of a camera of the photographing device; identifying a current composition model based on the photographing distance, the photographing angle and the scene image; acquiring a set of photographing parameters that are associated with the current composition model; identifying a focal length based on the photographing distance and the current composition model; displaying a preview image based on the output of the camera, the photographing parameter and the current composition model; outputting the preview image as a photographing result based on a photographing instruction; and updating the set of photographing parameters based on the photographing parameter.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a signal transmission method and apparatus. The apparatus includes an LTE-U processing unit, a Wi-Fi processing unit, an antenna unit, and a coupling apparatus. After receiving an LTE-U signal sent by the LTE-U processing unit, the coupling apparatus divides the LTE-U signal into a first LTE-U signal to be sent to the antenna unit and a second LTE-U signal to be sent to the Wi-Fi processing unit, so that the Wi-Fi processing unit does not send a Wi-Fi signal; and after receiving a Wi-Fi signal sent by the Wi-Fi processing unit, the coupling apparatus divides the Wi-Fi signal into a first Wi-Fi signal to be sent to the antenna unit and a second Wi-Fi signal to be sent to the LTE-U processing unit, so that the LTE-U processing unit does not send an LTE-U signal.

Abstract: This application relates to a scheduling method and a device. In the scheduling method, a base station sends, at a first moment, uplink grant (UL GRANT) information to a terminal that is to perform uplink data transmission; the base station sends, at a second moment, downlink data to a terminal that is determined by the base station and that is to perform downlink data transmission, where the second moment is a moment at which the terminal that is to perform uplink data transmission sends uplink data after receiving the uplink grant information at the first moment.

Abstract: A blade icing state identification method and apparatus for a wind generator set are disclosed. The method includes setting a preset wind speed threshold and a preset rotating speed threshold, and setting the preset rotating speed threshold as a lower limit value of a maximum limited rotating speed of the wind generator set operating under a limited power condition; comparing a current wind speed and a current rotating speed of the wind generator set with the preset thresholds respectively; progressively increasing a blade icing possibility index when the current wind speed is greater than the preset wind speed threshold and the current rotating speed of the wind generator set is smaller than the preset rotating speed threshold, and otherwise, progressively decreasing the blade icing possibility index; and determining that blades are in an icing state when the blade icing possibility index is greater than a preset index.