Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light-emitting substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a backlight and a display device. The light-emitting substrate includes a substrate including a plurality of light-emitting regions arranged in an array, each of the plurality of light-emitting regions including a driving circuit and at least one light-emitting unit connected to the driving circuit, a first electrically conductive portion on the substrate and connected to the driving circuit and the at least one light-emitting unit in each light-emitting region, and a second electrically conductive portion on the substrate and including a plurality of pads. The first electrically conductive portion and the second electrically conductive portion are on a same layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a non-interferometric, non-iterative complex amplitude reading method and apparatus. The reading method includes the following steps: diffracting a light beam containing amplitude information and phase information to obtain a diffraction pattern with intensity variations; constructing a diffraction intensity-complex amplitude model and training it based on the correlation between the diffraction pattern and amplitude information and phase information, and applying the trained model directly to new diffraction images to obtain amplitude information and phase information. The method can achieve detection of complex amplitude information, including amplitude and phase, from a single diffraction image, improve the stability and accuracy of phase reading results, increase the calculation speed, and simplify the optical system. It is suitable for applications in holographic storage, biomedical image processing, and microscopic imaging, among others.