Abstract: A flame arrester includes a flame arrester housing that has a fluid channel defined therein and an inlet and an outlet which are communicated with the fluid channel. The fluid channel is internally provided with a flame arresting unit for preventing flame propagation One side of the flame arresting unit is provided with a deformation unit configured to deform when the internal temperature of the fluid channel reaches a preset temperature to reduce the flow area of the fluid channel towards the outlet. The deformation unit is provided on one side of the flame arresting unit, and when continuous combustion is formed at the flame arresting unit, the deformation unit deforms to reduce the flow area of the fluid channel on the surface of the flame arresting unit to increase a gas flow rate to move the flame is away from the surface of the flame arresting unit.

Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: A method for comprehensively analyzing and/or evaluating cigarette burning quality index is disclosed. The steps include collecting cigarette burning quality index data, filtering the cigarette burning quality index data, standardizing cigarette data, and measuring cigarette burning quality. The importance of the cigarette burning quality indicators can also be evaluated. The method for comprehensively analyzing and/or evaluating cigarette burning quality indicators can reflect general laws more accurately by maintaining the sample distribution through a singularity detection method, and analyzing correlations of each index with cigarette performance from multiple perspectives, to fuse them into a comprehensive measurement value. The importance ranking and weight of indicators can be obtained more completely and stably.

Abstract: A method for forming dendritic mesoporous nanoparticles comprising preparing a mixture containing one or more polymer precursors, a silica precursor, and a compound that reacts with silica and reacts with the polymer or oligomer formed from the one or more polymer precursors, and stirring the mixture whereby nanoparticles are formed, and subsequently treating the nanoparticles to form dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles or dendritic mesoporous carbon nanoparticles. The silica precursor may comprise tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), the one or more polymer precursors may comprise 3-aminophenol and formaldehyde and the compound may be ethylene diamine (EDA). There is a window of amount of EDA present that will result in asymmetric particles being formed. If a greater amount of EDA is present, symmetrical particles will be formed.

Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: A speed sensor assembly (114) includes a printed circuit board (PCB) (120) having a first main side and a second main side, a magnet (116) directly coupled to the first main side of the PCB (120), a sensor (118) electrically connected to the PCB (120), and a pole piece (125) directly coupled to the magnet (116) and to the sensor (118), wherein the magnet (116) includes a slot partially enclosed by the pole piece (125). The speed sensor assembly (114) including a slotted magnet (116) to reduce magnetic field amplitude for single sensing element hall effect sensor applications. The speed sensor assemblies (114) operate with both minimum and maximum air gaps.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device, method and system for estimating or monitoring the health condition of a subject. At least one processor, when executing instructions, may perform one or more of the following operations. At least one physiological signal or information including a physiological signal of a subject may be received. At least one physiological parameter of interest may be generated based on the physiological signal. The physiological parameter of interest may be analyzed according to an analysis model. A physiological result may be generated. A recommendation may be provided based on the physiological analysis result.

Abstract: A device, method and system for calculating, estimating, or monitoring the blood pressure of a subject. A first signal representing heart activity of a subject may be received. A plurality of second signals representing time-varying information on at least one pulse wave of the subject may be received from a plurality of body locations of the subject. A first feature of the first signal may be identified. For each of the plurality of second signals, a second feature may be identified. A pulse transit time based on a difference of the first feature and at least one of the second features may be computed. A blood pressure of the subject may be calculated according to a model based on the computed pulse transit time. The model may include a compensation term relating to the plurality of second signals or the second features thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for analyzing physiological sign information, including information acquisition, data storage, calculation or analysis, processing, result output, etc. The systems may perform a calculation or an analysis on the acquired information by a plurality of algorithms, perform a determination or a processing on the calculation result, and output the determination result of the processed physiological information.

Abstract: Sensor arrangements are disclosed. A magnetic sensor is mounted to a printed circuit board. A pole element is arranged next to the magnetic sensor. The pole element acts as a magnetic field concentrator for the magnetic sensor. A movable magnet may be positioned in proximity to the magnetic sensor and the pole element. The movable magnet may be held in a magnet holding element. The magnet holding element may be attached to a rotatable element, such as a shaft.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device, method and system for calculating, estimating, or monitoring the blood pressure of a subject. At least one processor, when executing instructions, may perform one or more of the following operations. A first signal representing heart activity of the subject may be received. A second signal representing time-varying information on at least one pulse wave of the subject may be received. A first feature in the first signal may be identified. A second feature in the second signal may be identified. A pulse transit time based on a difference between the first feature and the second feature may be computed. The blood pressure of the subject may be calculated according to a first model based on the computed pulse transit time and a first set of calibration values, the first set of calibration values relating to the subject.

Abstract: A speed sensor assembly (114) includes a printed circuit board (PCB) (120) having a first main side and a second main side, a magnet (116) directly coupled to the first main side of the PCB (120), a sensor (118) electrically connected to the PCB (120), and a pole piece (125) directly coupled to the magnet (116) and to the sensor (118), wherein the magnet (116) includes a slot partially enclosed by the pole piece (125). The speed sensor assembly (114) including a slotted magnet (116) to reduce magnetic field amplitude for single sensing element hall effect sensor applications. The speed sensor assemblies (114) operate with both minimum and maximum air gaps.

Abstract: Sensor arrangements are disclosed. A magnetic sensor is mounted to a printed circuit board. A pole element is arranged next to the magnetic sensor. The pole element acts as a magnetic field concentrator for the magnetic sensor. A movable magnet may be positioned in proximity to the magnetic sensor and the pole element. The movable magnet may be held in a magnet holding element. The magnet holding element may be attached to a rotatable element, such as a shaft.

Abstract: A device (110), method and system (100) for calculating, estimating, or monitoring the blood pressure of a subject. At least one processor, when executing instructions, may perform one or more of the following operations. A first signal representing heart activity of the subject may be received. A second signal representing time-varying information on at least one pulse wave of the subject may be received. A first feature in the first signal may be identified. A second feature in the second signal may be identified. A pulse transit time based on a difference between the first feature and the second feature may be computed. The blood pressure of the subject may be calculated according to a first model based on the computed pulse transit time and a first set of calibration values, the first set of calibration values relating to the subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for signal processing. The methods may include: directing a transmitter to transmit a beam of light to the subject; receiving a first signal collected by a first receiver according to a first receiving parameter of the first receiver, the first signal being reflected by the subject in response to the beam of light and at least comprising a photoplethysmograph (PPG) signal relating to the subject and a moving/vibrating signal relating to the subject; receiving a second signal collected by a second receiver according to a second receiving parameter of the second receiver, the second signal being reflected by the subject in response to the beam of light and at least comprising the moving/vibrating signal; identifying the PPG signal of the subject in the first signal by removing the moving/vibrating signal from the first signal based on the second signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a signal obtaining method and system, which includes functions of signal collection, analysis, calculation and output. The system can be configured to obtain vital signs by: collecting two or more physiological signals, calculating relation information between the two or more physiological signals, obtaining the vital signs by calculation based on the relation information, and output the obtained vital signs.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for a monitoring device being executed by a processor of the monitoring device comprises acquiring at least two kinds of physiological signals via a sensor of the monitoring device, obtaining a signal quality index of each of the at least two kinds of physiological signals by the processor of the monitoring device, providing a homologous physiological parameter value corresponding to each of the at least two kinds of physiological signals by the processor of the monitoring device, and fusing the homologous physiological parameter values based on the signal quality index of each of the at least two kinds of physiological signals and providing a fused value of the homologous physiological parameter values by the processor of the monitoring device. The disclosed physiological parameter processing method avoids disadvantages caused by relying on a single physiological signal.

Abstract: A device, method and system for calculating, estimating, or monitoring the blood pressure of a subject. A first signal representing heart activity of a subject may be received. A plurality of second signals representing time-varying information on at least one pulse wave of the subject may be received from a plurality of body locations of the subject. A first feature of the first signal may be identified. For each of the plurality of second signals, a second feature may be identified. A pulse transit time based on a difference of the first feature and at least one of the second features may be computed. A blood pressure of the subject may be calculated according to a model based on the computed pulse transit time. The model may include a compensation term relating to the plurality of second signals or the second features thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device, method and system for estimating or monitoring the health condition of a subject. At least one processor, when executing instructions, may perform one or more of the following operations. At least one physiological signal or information including a physiological signal of a subject may be received. At least one physiological parameter of interest may be generated based on the physiological signal. The physiological parameter of interest may be analyzed according to an analysis model. A physiological result may be generated. A recommendation may be provided based on the physiological analysis result.

Abstract: A device, method and system for calculating, estimating, or monitoring the blood pressure of a subject. A first signal representing heart activity of a subject may be received. A plurality of second signals representing time-varying information on at least one pulse wave of the subject may be received from a plurality of body locations of the subject. A first feature of the first signal may be identified. For each of the plurality of second signals, a second feature may be identified. A pulse transit time based on a difference of the first feature and at least one of the second features may be computed. A blood pressure of the subject may be calculated according to a model based on the computed pulse transit time. The model may include a compensation term relating to the plurality of second signals or the second features thereof.