Abstract: The present disclosure provides example coding method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium. One example method includes sorting a plurality of pieces of run-length encoding (RLE) data based on their distribution probabilities. The plurality of pieces of sorted RLE data are mapped onto a plurality of pieces of reassembled data. The plurality of pieces of reassembled data are expanded into a plurality of pieces of binary data. A first matrix is generated based on the plurality of pieces of binary data. A code sequence is determined by processing a source signal, where the code sequence comprises a first set and a second set. A first vector is decoded to output a third set, where the third set includes one or more bits reserved after processing the source signal and one or more locations at which a decoding error occurs in one or more bits discarded after processing the source signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a color matching evaluation method combining similarity measure and visual perception. The method includes: firstly, constructing an image database with rich color information; extracting main colors from an acquired image using an improved clustering method for color matching; generating a corresponding palette using an intelligent color matching recommendation system, and evaluating a palette similarity using a minimum color difference model; then, recoloring the corresponding image using the generated palette through an image recoloring technology to obtain a recolored image, and calculating a structural similarity between the source image and the recolored image; performing feature level adaptive weighted fusion on the palette similarity and the structural similarity, and performing an eye movement tracking experiment on the source image and the recolored image to obtain visual perception data of the images.

Abstract: A negative electrode plate, a battery, and a battery pack are provided. The negative electrode plate includes a negative current collector and a negative material layer disposed on a surface of the negative current collector. The negative material layer includes a hard carbon material containing primary particles and secondary particles, and the primary particles have a defect value different from that of the secondary particles. In comparison with the solution of only using one kind of hard carbon particles having the same defect value as the negative material layer, the negative electrode plate of the present disclosure includes two kinds of hard carbon particles with different defect values, which combines the excellent properties of the two kinds of hard carbon particles. Therefore the negative electrode plate has excellent properties while satisfying the requirements of a battery, such as high energy density, high first-cycle discharge efficiency, and excellent rate performance.

Abstract: A container kernel upgrade based on a programmable container kernel, includes, in response to receiving a container kernel upgrade request, freezing an application container in which a to-be-upgraded first container kernel is located. Current container status data of an application container including first container kernel status data and application status data is stored. The application container is restarted by using a second container kernel used for upgrading a container kernel, where restarted container status data of the restarted application container includes second container kernel status data corresponding to the second container kernel when the application container is restarted. Using the stored current container status data, a corresponding data field is updated in a data structure of the restarted container status data.

Abstract: The invention provides signal processing method and system and an electronic apparatus for analysis of time-of-flight mass spectra. The method includes digitalizing an analog signal output from an ion detector to acquire complete raw time-of-flight spectra or each effective part in the raw time-of-flight spectra for a plurality of times; if the complete raw time-of-flight spectra are acquired, extracting the effective parts of each raw time-of-flight spectrum; applying a one-dimensional wavelet transform to each effective part to map to each frequency band or scale; determining positions and intensities of each spectral peak in each raw time-of-flight spectrum by detecting the maxima of an obtained wavelet coefficient distribution, and saving said peak position and intensity as characteristic data of each spectral peak; accumulating the characteristic data obtained by processing each raw time-of-flight spectrum and stacking the data to form spectral peak intensity/time-of-flight histogram.

Abstract: The invention provides signal processing method and system and an electronic apparatus for analysis of time-of-flight mass spectra. The method includes digitalizing an analog signal output from an ion detector to acquire complete raw time-of-flight spectra or each effective part in the raw time-of-flight spectra for a plurality of times; if the complete raw time-of-flight spectra are acquired, extracting the effective parts of each raw time-of-flight spectrum; applying a one-dimensional wavelet transform to each effective part to map to each frequency band or scale; determining positions and intensities of each spectral peak in each raw time-of-flight spectrum by detecting the maxima of an obtained wavelet coefficient distribution, and saving said peak position and intensity as characteristic data of each spectral peak; accumulating the characteristic data obtained by processing each raw time-of-flight spectrum and stacking the data to form spectral peak intensity/time-of-flight histogram.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a mass spectrometer and a method applied thereby for reducing ion loss and succeeding stage vacuum load. The mass spectrometer includes an ion source connected via vacuum interfaces, a vacuum chamber and a succeeding stage device; wherein a tubular lens is arranged above a Mach disc formed by a gas flow carrying ions at the vacuum interfaces, so that an ion transfer path is restrained and the ions scattering with the gas flow is reduced. In comparison to a sole reliance on a radio-frequency voltage for focusing ions, the efficiency of ion capture in a jet region is improved by using an aerodynamic lens; and the desolvation efficiency of electrically charged droplets is also improved, thereby further improving the sensitivity of the mass spectrometer. Meanwhile the tubular aerodynamic lens is simple in structure and small in size.

Abstract: A focusing ion guiding apparatus includes: at least one ion guiding inlet and ion guiding outlet connected to each other via a transport axial line; at least one group of focusing electrode structures comprising at least one smooth and non-concave focusing electrode or focusing electrode array to which a focusing voltage is applied, the focusing electrode structure causing the ions transported in the apparatus to be radially focused for many times under the action of a focusing electric field formed by the focusing electrode structure; and a neutral gas flow transported in the axial direction, a diffusion path of the gas flow in an at least partially radial direction relative to the axial direction being blocked by the focusing electrode or its bearing substrate to increase a transport velocity of the gas flow in the axial direction and reduce retention or turbulence of the transported ions.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a mass spectrometer and a method applied thereby for reducing ion loss and succeeding stage vacuum load. The mass spectrometer includes an ion source connected via vacuum interfaces, a vacuum chamber and a succeeding stage device; wherein a tubular lens is arranged above a Mach disc formed by a gas flow carrying ions at the vacuum interfaces, so that an ion transfer path is restrained and the ions scattering with the gas flow is reduced. In comparison to a sole reliance on a radio-frequency voltage for focusing ions, the efficiency of ion capture in a jet region is improved by using an aerodynamic lens; and the desolvation efficiency of electrically charged droplets is also improved, thereby further improving the sensitivity of the mass spectrometer. Meanwhile, the tubular aerodynamic lens is simple in structure and small in size.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an ionization and ion introduction device for a mass spectrometer. The device includes an ionization source chamber at a pressure below atmospheric pressure; at least one ionization source, which is arranged in the ionization source chamber; at least one ion focusing guide chamber, which is arranged to guide ions into a mass analysis device chamber connected therewith; at least one transfer chamber at pressure below atmospheric pressure, which is located between the ionization source chamber and the ion focusing guide chamber, comprising an inlet interconnected to the ionization source chamber and an outlet interconnected to the ion focusing guide chamber, wherein the air pressure of the transfer chamber is lower than that of the ionization source chamber but higher than that of the ion focusing guide chamber.

Abstract: A focusing ion guiding apparatus includes at least one ion guiding inlet and ion guiding outlet connected to each other via a transport axial line; at least one group of focusing electrode structures comprising at least one smooth and non-concave focusing electrode or focusing electrode array to which a focusing voltage is applied, the focusing electrode structure causing the ions transported in the apparatus to be radially focused for many times under the action of a focusing electric field formed by the focusing electrode structure; and a neutral gas flow transported in the axial direction, a diffusion path of the gas flow in an at least partially radial direction relative to the axial direction being blocked by the focusing electrode or its bearing substrate to increase a transport velocity of the gas flow in the axial direction and reduce retention or turbulence of the transported ions.

Abstract: A wireless network device includes a wireless network port, first and second virtual machines, and a processor. While executing the first virtual machine, the processor stores, in a third queue, data to be processed by the first virtual machine and the first virtual machine maintains, in a first queue, a copy of the data stored in the third queue. While executing the second virtual machine, the processor stores, in the third queue, data to be processed by the second virtual machine and the second virtual machine maintains, in a second queue, a copy of the data stored in the third queue. Upon resuming execution, the first virtual machine transfers, to the third queue, the copy of the data maintained in the first queue. Upon resuming execution, the second virtual machine transfers, to the third queue, the copy of the data maintained in the second queue.

Abstract: A system to wirelessly communicate with a wireless network. The system includes a memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store a first queue, a second queue, and a processor queue. The processor is configured to: selectively execute a first virtual machine using the processor queue; while executing the first virtual machine, maintain the first queue as a copy of data in the processor queue; selectively execute a second virtual machine using the processor queue; and while executing the second virtual machine, maintain the second queue as a copy of data in the processor queue.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer-readable media for a wireless network device for communicating with a network comprises a memory to store an image comprising a plurality of virtual machines and only one multi-tasking operating system, wherein each of the virtual machines comprises a wireless network application to execute on the multi-tasking operating system; a processor to execute the virtual machines; and a port comprising a physical-layer device to communicate with the network, and a media access controller to communicate with the physical-layer device and the processor.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer-readable media for a wireless network device for communicating with a network comprises a memory to store an image comprising a plurality of virtual machines and only one multi-tasking operating system, wherein each of the virtual machines comprises a wireless network application to execute on the multi-tasking operating system; a processor to execute the virtual machines; and a port comprising a physical-layer device to communicate with the network, and a media access controller to communicate with the physical-layer device and the processor.