Abstract: In one embodiment, a sound image is generated by applying first and second copies of a first input audio signal to first and second audio channels, respectively, to generate first and second output audio signals for the sound image. Each output audio signal is generated by (1) applying the corresponding copy of the first input audio signal to a corresponding source placement unit (SPU) to generate M delayed, attenuated, and weighted audio signals, A>1; (2) applying each delayed, attenuated, and weighted audio signal to a corresponding eigen filter to generate one of M eigen-filtered audio signals; and (3) summing the M eigen-filtered audio signals to generate the corresponding output signal. In an alternative embodiment, M copies of a first input audio signal are eigen-filtered prior to applying first and second copies of the resulting eigen-filtered signals to first and second audio channels, respectively.

Abstract: A head-related impulse response to describe sound signals in a spatial environment is shown to accurately approximate three-dimensional sound data using limited computations, and can also be transformed for ease of computation. The head-related impulse response and disclosed computational methods thereof can be used to produce three-dimensional sound via a method described and refined. Implementations of the method can be used for applications with one or more sound sources, which may or may not have reflective information, and reproduced for a single listener or for multiple listeners.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns transceivers that include CDR bypass functionality. In one example, a 10 G XFP transceiver module includes integrated CDR functionality for reducing jitter. The 10 G XFP transceiver module also implements CDR bypass functionality so that the CDR can be bypassed at rate less than about 10 Gb/s, such as the Fibre Channel 8.5 Gb/s rate for example.

Abstract: Generic and specific C-to-E binaural cue coding (BCC) schemes are described, including those in which one or more of the input channels are transmitted as unmodified channels that are not downmixed at the BCC encoder and not upmixed at the BCC decoder. The specific BCC schemes described include 5-to-2, 6-to-5, 7-to-5, 6.1-to-5.1, 7.1-to-5.1, and 6.2-to-5.1, where “0.1” indicates a single low-frequency effects (LFE) channel and “0.2” indicates two LFE channels.

Abstract: Perceptual coding of spatial cues (PCSC) is used to convert two or more input audio signals into a combined audio signal that is embedded with two or more sets of one or more auditory scene parameters, where each set of auditory scene parameters (e.g., one or more spatial cues such as an inter-ear level difference (ILD), inter-ear time difference (ITD), and/or head-related transfer function (HRTF)) corresponds to a different frequency band in the combined audio signal. A PCSC-based receiver is able to extract the auditory scene parameters and apply them to the corresponding frequency bands of the combined audio signal to synthesize an auditory scene. The technique used to embed the auditory scene parameters into the combined signal enables a legacy receiver that is unaware of the embedded auditory scene parameters to play back the combined audio signal in a conventional manner, thereby providing backwards compatibility.

Abstract: Free-field-to-eardrum transfer functions (FETF's) are developed by comparing auditory data for points in three-dimensional space for a model ear and auditory data collected for the same listening location with a microphone. Each FETF is represented as a weighted sum of frequency-dependent functions obtained from an expansion of the measured FETF's covariance matrix. Spatial transformation characteristic functions (STCF's) are applied to transform the weighted frequency-dependent factors to functions of spatial variables for azimuth and elevation. A generalized spline model is fit to each STCF to filter out noise and permit interpolation of the STCF between measured points. Sound is reproduced for a selected direction by synthesizing the weighted frequency-dependent factors with the smoothed and interpolated STCF's.