Abstract: Cross-plane filtering may be used to restore blurred edges and/or textures in one or both chroma planes using information from a corresponding luma plane. Adaptive cross-plane filters may be implemented. Cross-plane filter coefficients may be quantized and/or signaled such that overhead in a bitstream minimizes performance degradation. Cross-plane filtering may be applied to select regions of a video image (e.g., to edge areas). Cross-plane filters may be implemented in single-layer video coding systems and/or multi-layer video coding systems.

Abstract: An SFC-based communications method and system, and an apparatus are provided. The SFC includes a CF node, an SFF node, and an SF node, and the SFF node is connected to the SF node. The method includes: receiving, by the CF node, a first message from the SFF node; obtaining, by the CF node, network topology information of the SFC based on the first message; obtaining, by the CF node, an SFC forwarding table, where the SFC forwarding table is determined based on the network topology information of the SFC; and sending, by the CF node to the SFF node, a second message used to indicate the SFC forwarding table. In this way, a network topology of the SFC can be flexibly and efficiently discovered.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a PCB board, a manufacturing method of a PCB board, and an electrical device, where the PCB board includes an insulating dielectric layer which is a glass substrate layer including a top surface and a bottom surface disposed oppositely; a conductive wiring layer which is disposed on a top surface of the insulating dielectric layer; and a top ink layer which is coated on the conductive wiring layer. According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the PCB board does not generate the phenomenon of deformation warping, and the conductive wiring layer is not easily peeled off from the insulating medium layer, and the use performance of the PCB board is good.

Abstract: This application discloses a method for computing a forwarding path. The method includes: receiving, by a network device, notification packets separately sent by a plurality of forwarding nodes, where each notification packet includes interface forwarding delay information of the forwarding node that sends the notification packet, device forwarding delay information of the forwarding node, and a transmission delay of a link connected to the forwarding node; obtaining the interface forwarding delay information and the device forwarding delay information of each of the plurality of forwarding nodes, and obtaining a transmission delay of a link between the plurality of forwarding nodes; and computing a forwarding path between a first forwarding node and a second forwarding node, where a forwarding delay of the forwarding path meets a delay requirement of a service.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to printed circuit boards or printed circuit board assemblies for fiber optic communications. In one example, an optoelectronic assembly may include a printed circuit board including a laser-roughened area, at least one optoelectronic component coupled to a surface of the printed circuit board, and an optical component attached to the printed circuit board. The coupling area may be defined by the optical component contacting the printed circuit board, and the laser-roughened area may be positioned entirely within the coupling area defined by the optical component contacting the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A system for a map calendar is described herein. The map calendar includes a calendar content database that is to store at least one item of calendar content and a navigation system that determines a zoom level and a panning position of the map calendar. The map calendar also includes a processor that is to determine a summarization level based on the zoom level and the panning position of the map calendar and render the calendar content according to the summarization level.

Abstract: A method that enables time as data is described herein. The method includes constructing a tree structure, wherein data of the tree structure is a plurality of time intervals, and layers of the tree below a root node comprise identical sibling nodes for layers above a threshold interval length and parent nodes share identical sibling nodes. The method also includes assigning a node identification to each node of the tree structure, wherein each node of the tree structure corresponds to a time interval, and traversing the tree structure to convert a timestamp to a human readable time.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to printed circuit boards or printed circuit board assemblies for fiber optic communications. In one example, a method may include coupling at least one optoelectronic component to a surface of a printed circuit board. The method may include lasering the surface of the printed circuit board to form a laser-roughened area on the surface of the printed circuit board. The method may include coupling an optical component to the printed circuit board at the laser-roughened area on the surface of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an Augmented Reality (AR) method and apparatus for driving assistance, which are applied in the technical field of AR. The method comprises the steps of: determining, based on information acquired during the driving process, driving assistance information, and displaying virtual three dimensional (3D) display information corresponding to the driving assistance information. In the present invention, the AR technology can be applied in the vehicle travelling process to assist a driver in better mastering driving information in the vehicle travelling process, and the user experience can be improved.

Abstract: Light output from an LED light source is increased or reduced in response to adjustment of a triac-based dimmer having a triac holding current to maintain conduction of the dimmer. An LED controller to control the light output includes a voltage-controlled impedance to provide an adaptive holding current that causes a triac current of the dimmer to be greater than the triac holding current, particularly when the dimmer is adjusted for significantly low light output (e.g., less than 5%, 2%, or 1% of full power light output). The adaptive holding current also allows for smooth increase of the light output starting from low light output, without perceivable flicker or shimmer. In one example, the voltage-controlled impedance is a resistive-like impedance that is placed on a secondary side of a transformer providing power to the LED light source. In another example, the voltage-controlled impedance is not pulse width modulated.

Abstract: Cross-plane filtering may be used to restore blurred edges and/or textures in one or both chroma planes using information from a corresponding luma plane. Adaptive cross-plane filters may be implemented. Cross-plane filter coefficients may be quantized and/or signaled such that overhead in a bitstream minimizes performance degradation. Cross-plane filtering may be applied to select regions of a video image (e.g., to edge areas). Cross-plane filters may be implemented in single-layer video coding systems and/or multi-layer video coding systems.

Abstract: An SFC-based communications method and system, and an apparatus are provided. The SFC includes a CF node, an SFF node, and an SF node, and the SFF node is connected to the SF node. The method includes: receiving, by the CF node, a first message from the SFF node; obtaining, by the CF node, network topology information of the SFC based on the first message; obtaining, by the CF node, an SFC forwarding table, where the SFC forwarding table is determined based on the network topology information of the SFC; and sending, by the CF node to the SFF node, a second message used to indicate the SFC forwarding table. In this way, a network topology of the SFC can be flexibly and efficiently discovered.

Abstract: A dry powder coating apparatus for coating pharmaceutical solid dosage forms includes a housing; a drum coater; a powder coating system; a liquid spray system; a ventilation system; a heating system; a touch screen control panel; and an operation box. The drum coater may have a truncated cone on both sides, in which one side is opened and another side is closed. The drum coater is horizontally placed inside the operation box along its axis and fixed on a rotatable shaft and a motor drives the rotatable shaft and rotates the drum coater about its own axis.

Abstract: An example method for entropy decoding of video data includes retrieving a pre-defined initialization value for a context of a plurality of contexts used in a context-adaptive entropy coding process to entropy code a value for a syntax element for an independently codable unit of video data; determining, based on the pre-defined initialization value and in a linear domain, an initial probability state of the context; and entropy decoding, from a bitstream and based on the initial probability state of the context, a bin of the value for the syntax element.

Abstract: A video decoder can be configured to determine a size of a transform unit, wherein the transform unit comprises N coefficient groups and each coefficient group comprises M coefficients, wherein M and N are integer values; determine a regular bin count threshold for the transform unit based on the size of the transform unit; context decode syntax elements for the transform unit until the first number of regular coded bins is reached; in response to reaching the first number of regular coded bins, bypass decode additional syntax elements of the transform unit; determine values for a first set of coefficients of the transform unit based on the context decoded syntax elements; and determine values for a second set of coefficients of the transform unit based on the additional syntax elements.

Abstract: A method for mining a churn factor causing user churn for a network application includes: calculating, according to a data universe of churned users, a proportion of a quantity of churned users under each user operation scenario where user churn occurs for a network application in a total quantity of the churned users, and determining multiple user operation scenarios corresponding to multiple proportions sequentially placed in foremost positions in a list of all calculated proportions of user operation scenarios ranked in a descending order; determining churn factors of the multiple user operation scenarios; determining, according to the proportions of the churned users under the multiple user operation scenarios in all the churned users, influence weight values of the churn factors; and determining, when the influence weight value of a churn factor is greater than or equal to the threshold, that the churn factor is a major churn factor.

Abstract: Sampling grid information may be determined for multi-layer video coding systems. The sampling grid information may be used to align the video layers of a coding system. Sampling grid correction may be performed based on the sampling grid information. The sampling grids may also be detected. In some embodiments, a sampling grid precision may also be detected and/or signaled.

Abstract: Light output from an LED light source is increased or reduced in response to adjustment of a triac-based dimmer having a triac holding current to maintain conduction of the dimmer. An LED controller to control the light output includes a voltage-controlled impedance to provide an adaptive holding current that causes a triac current of the dimmer to be greater than the triac holding current, particularly when the dimmer is adjusted for significantly low light output (e.g., less than 5%, 2%, or 1% of full power light output). The adaptive holding current also allows for smooth increase of the light output starting from low light output, without perceivable flicker or shimmer. In one example, the voltage-controlled impedance is a resistive-like impedance that is placed on a secondary side of a transformer providing power to the LED light source. In another example, the voltage-controlled impedance is not pulse width modulated.

Abstract: Deblocking is a step in video coding for removing distortions that may result from dividing a video frame into blocks, and encoding the video frame based on the blocks. Techniques described herein can include determining the activity in neighboring blocks along the boundary of the blocks, where the activity measures smoothness or complexity of pixels in the boundary area. An average of the activity can then be determined, as well a difference in the activity between the left block and the right block. The average activity and the difference in activity can then be used to determine a classification for the boundary area. The classification can further be used to select a filter to apply to the pixels in the boundary area. Once the filter have been applied, the blocks can be added to a reconstructed video frame.

Abstract: Sampling grid information may be determined for multi-layer video coding systems. The sampling grid information may be used to align the video layers of a coding system. Sampling grid correction may be performed based on the sampling grid information. The sampling grids may also be detected. In some embodiments, a sampling grid precision may also be detected and/or signaled.