Abstract: A multifunctional speaker device is provided and includes a housing with an accommodating space, a sounder in the accommodating space, a motor assembly, and an auxiliary magnetic circuit unit. The sounder includes a frame, a vibration unit, and a magnetic circuit unit. The motor assembly includes an elastic member and a vibrator including driving coils. The vibrator. The driving coils are located at a side of the magnetic circuit unit away from the vibration unit. The auxiliary magnetic circuit unit is fixed to a side of the housing away from the vibrator and is directly opposite to and spaced apart from the magnetic circuit unit. The driving coils are spaced apart from each other between the magnetic circuit unit and the auxiliary magnetic circuit unit. The multifunctional speaker device provided by the disclosure can greatly enhance performance of the motor and sounder, and achieve good user experience.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy surface treatment, in particular to the technical field of IPC C23C, and more specifically to a pretreatment method of an aluminum alloy coil. The invention can improve adhesion of an adhesive and weldability of an aluminum alloy at the same time through a specific pretreatment method combined with a specific treatment solution, and an aluminum alloy substrate after pretreatment has good compatibility with subsequent permanent anti-corrosion treatment, so that the pretreatment method is very suitable for welding or bonding of aluminum alloy parts of automobile bodies.

Abstract: Aspects are provided which allow a UE to apply CFO compensation to resolve mismatched RAPIDs caused by uplink Doppler shifts in HST deployments. The UE obtains one or more RARs each including a RAPID, where each of the RARs is responsive to a random access message including a preamble. The UE determines, in each of a threshold number of the one or more RARs, that the RAPID of a corresponding RAR is different than the preamble of a corresponding random access message. The UE then offsets a carrier frequency for each of one or more subsequent random access messages in response to the determination. As a result, mismatched RAPIDs due to uplink Doppler shifts may be avoided and RACH success rates may thereby be improved.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display module, which includes a circuit board and a display panel provided on a first surface of the circuit board, wherein the display panel includes a display region and a non-display region located at a periphery of the display region; the first surface of the circuit board is also provided with a frame body, the display panel is located within the frame body, a fixing adhesive is filled between a peripheral edge of the display panel and the frame body, and the fixing adhesive also covers the non-display region of the display panel.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a linear motor including a housing with an accommodation space, a vibrator and a stator received in the accommodation space and an elastic support fixed on the vibrator and configured to suspend the vibrator in the accommodation space; the stator includes a coil and a copper ring both opposite to the vibrator; the copper ring and the coil are arranged on two opposite sides of the vibrator separately along a first direction perpendicular with a vibration direction of the vibrator. The copper ring serves as a damper providing electromagnetic resilience for the vibrator, effectively improve the automation and efficiency of the manufacture of the linear vibration motor.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a first signal associated with a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second signal associated with a second RAT. The UE may determine that first signal measurements associated with the first signal satisfy a first condition and second signal measurements associated with the second signal satisfy a second condition. The UE may transmit, to a first base station associated with the first RAT, a measurement report that excludes the first signal measurements and the second signal measurements based at least in part on the first condition and the second condition being satisfied. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A speaker includes: a housing including a ring-shaped frame, a front cover and a bottom shell; a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, the vibration system including a diaphragm fixed on the frame, a voice coil support fixed on the diaphragm and a voice coil supported by the voice coil support, the magnetic circuit system including a first magnetic yoke fixed on the front cover and a magnet assembly fixed on the first magnetic yoke. A first opening is provided to penetrate a center portion of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm includes an inner edge enclosing the first opening and an outer edge fixed to the frame, the magnetic circuit system extends through the first opening, the housing further includes an extension portion extending from the front cover toward the diaphragm and surrounding the magnetic circuit system, and the inner edge of the diaphragm is fixed to the extension.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a linear motor having a housing with an accommodation space, a vibration unit and a driving unit received in the accommodation. The vibrator unit includes a weight with a receiving space and a magnet unit fixed on the weight and inside the receiving space. The driving unit includes an iron core received in the receiving space, two pole pieces respectively fixed on two opposite ends of the iron core along a vibration direction and a coil wound around the iron core. A groove is provided on the pole piece and faces the magnet unit along a first direction perpendicular with the vibration direction. The distance between the pole piece and the magnet unit increases, effectively decreasing the magnetic attraction force between the pole piece and magnet unit and avoiding the non-linear vibration of the linear vibration motor.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine that one or more threshold criteria are satisfied, wherein the one or more threshold criteria include at least one of a first value for an uplink grant rate, a second value for a buffer size, or a third value for a packet data convergence protocol discard rate, wherein the one or more threshold criteria relate to a network condition with less than a reference uplink throughput and greater than a reference downlink throughput. The UE may transmit information identifying one or more adjusted measurement values based at least in part on the determination of the one or more threshold criteria. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal and non-metal pattern regions, first and second pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, third and fourth pyramid structures in each non-metal pattern region, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on a rear surface of the substrate. A dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each second pyramid structure. A dimension of a bottom portion of each third pyramid structure is greater than that of each fourth pyramid structure. An area proportion of the first pyramid structures in the metal pattern region is greater than that of the third pyramid structures in a respective non-metal pattern region.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal and non-metal pattern regions, first and second pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, third and fourth pyramid structures in each non-metal pattern region, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on a rear surface of the substrate. A dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each second pyramid structure. A dimension of a bottom portion of each third pyramid structure is greater than that of each fourth pyramid structure. An area proportion of the first pyramid structures in the metal pattern region is greater than that of the third pyramid structures in a respective non-metal pattern region.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to the field of solar cells, and in particular to a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes: a substrate having a front surface and a rear surface; a first tunnel layer and a first doped conductive layer sequentially formed over the front surface of the substrate, the first tunnel layer and the first doped conductive layer are each aligned with a metal pattern region on the front surface; and a second tunnel layer and a second doped conductive layer sequentially formed over the rear surface of the substrate, and in a respective Raman spectrum, a full width at half maximum corresponding to the first doped conductive layer is not greater than a full width at half maximum corresponding to the second doped conductive layer.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal pattern regions and a rear surface, first pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, platform protrusion structures on the rear surface, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on the rear surface. A height of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each platform protrusion structure. A one-dimensional dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is less than that of each platform protrusion structure. A doping element type of the first doped conductive layer is the same as that of the substrate. A doping element type of the second doped conductive layer is different from that of the first doped conductive layer.

Abstract: A multifunctional sound device includes a housing, a sound unit, a vibrator, and coils. The housing includes an accommodating cavity, and the sound unit is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and is fixedly connected to the housing. The sound unit includes a frame, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system. The vibration system is disposed in the frame, and the magnetic circuit system drives the vibration system to reciprocally vibrate and generate sound along a first direction. The sound unit and the vibrator are assembled in the housing and share one magnetic system, which saves space and greatly reduces occupied space. Moreover, the magnetic circuit system interacts with the coils to drive the vibrator to vibrate in the second direction and the third direction, thereby enhancing vibration effect.

Abstract: A multifunctional sound device includes a housing, a sound unit, a vibrator, and a coil. The housing includes an accommodating cavity, and the sound unit is suspended in the accommodating cavity. The sound unit includes a frame, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system. The vibration system is fixed in the frame, and the magnetic circuit system drives the vibration system to vibrate and generate sound along a first direction, where the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic gap. Since the speaker and the motor share one magnetic system, the sound unit and the vibrator are assembled in the housing, which greatly reduces occupied space. The sound unit and the vibrator form a dual-vibration system, and the sound unit cooperatively vibrates with the vibrator in addition to generating sound, which improves vibration effects and further avoids adding other components, thereby saving space.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vibrating motor, an electronic device, and a control method. The vibrating motor includes a housing, a vibrator assembly and a solenoid assembly. The vibrator assembly includes a mass block defining an accommodating cavity and magnets accommodated in accommodating cavity. The mass block are elastically connected to the housing. The magnets are magnetized for providing driving forces in a first direction and a second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The vibrator assembly vibrates along the first direction at a first vibration frequency. The vibrator assembly vibrates along the second direction at a second vibration frequency, or the solenoid assembly vibrates along the second direction at a third vibration frequency. The vibrating motor provide vibration senses in different directions and provide large vibration senses for different application scenarios, which is conducive to realization of multiple vibration feedback.

Abstract: A gate structure includes a substrate divided into an N-type transistor region and a P-type transistor region. An interlayer dielectric covers the substrate. A first trench is embedded in the interlayer dielectric within the N-type transistor region. A first gate electrode having a bullet-shaped profile is disposed in the first trench. A gate dielectric contacts the first trench. An N-type work function layer is disposed between the gate dielectric layer and the first gate electrode. A second trench is embedded in the interlayer dielectric within the P-type transistor region. A second gate electrode having a first mushroom-shaped profile is disposed in the second trench. The gate dielectric layer contacts the second trench. The N-type work function layer is disposed between the gate dielectric layer and the second gate electrode. A first P-type work function layer is disposed between the gate dielectric layer and the N-type work function layer.

Abstract: The invention provides a multifunctional sounding device, which includes a housing with a containment space and a sounding unit suspended in the containment space. The sounding unit includes a frame, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system. The magnetic circuit system includes a main magnet and a secondary magnet. The multifunctional sounding device further includes a coil. The sounding unit of the present invention is a motor vibrator, the coil is a motor stator, and the magnetic circuit system can drive the vibration system to vibrate to realize the sound production function of the speaker. This allows the to motor and the speaker to share a set of the magnetic circuit system, which is easy to assemble, lower in cost, and saves space for the whole device.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal and non-metal pattern regions, first and second pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, third and fourth pyramid structures in each non-metal pattern region, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on a rear surface of the substrate. A dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each second pyramid structure. A dimension of a bottom portion of each third pyramid structure is greater than that of each fourth pyramid structure. An area proportion of the first pyramid structures in the metal pattern region is greater than that of the third pyramid structures in a respective non-metal pattern region.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a vibration device includes a housing with a receiving space; and a vibration unit received in the receiving space, including an elastic support member; a stator fixed to the housing, including one of a coil and a magnet fixed to the housing; a vibrator suspended by the elastic support member, including the other of the coil and the magnet; and a battery suspended by the elastic support member; wherein the coil and the magnet interact to drive the vibrator to vibrate relative to the stator for generating haptic feedback. The vibration device in the present disclosure has higher space utilization rate and lower cost.