Abstract: The generation of pancreatic islet-like cells from isolated monocyte-derived stem cells (MDSCs) is provided. MDSCs may be differentiated into pancreatic islet cells by contacting the MDSCs with a differentiation factor or factors. Compositions comprising pancreatic islet cells and methods of using them are also provided.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling distribution of content within a personal domain that makes use of a determination of the relative proximity to a source device or the geographic locations of the receiving devices. The location information may be determined using a Global Positioning System (GPS) or wireless triangulation systems. Usage rights for devices in the network are determined using the location or proximity determination.

Abstract: Methods for generating multipotent stem cells from adult peripheral blood monocytes are provided. Monocytes may be de-differentiated into monocyte-derived stem cells (MDSCs) by contacting the monocyte with the de-differentation factors, leukocyte inhibitory factor, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, or a combination thereof. The MDSCs may be differentiated into many different types of cells upon contact with the appropriate differentiation factors. Also provided are compositions comprising the MDSCs or differentiated cells derived from the MDSCs.

Abstract: The generation of pancreatic islet-like cells from isolated monocyte-derived stem cells (MDSCs) is provided. MD-SCs may be differentiated into pancreatic islet cells by contacting the MDSCs with a differentiation factor or factors. Compositions comprising pancreatic islet cells and methods of using them are also provided.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the use of unauthorized content, and specifically for controlling the display of content that is marked as “copy-never.” A compliant signal source transmits a video signal along with a secure timestamp to a compliant display device. The compliant display device determines whether the video signal is authorized to be displayed by determining the content management usage rights status in the video signal and the delay between when the video signal was transmitted and when it was received. In an embodiment of the invention, copy-never content that exceeds a defined delay between transmission and reception is prevented from being displayed.

Abstract: A system and methods of digital rights management for plural device domains that adapts in response to external use data. Domain size parameters of a target domain that includes multiple receiving devices are determined. The domain parameters are compared to a domain benchmark developed from external data. A risk index for the target domain is then generated and used to create content usage rights for controlling access and usage of digital content by the collection of devices within that domain. The system may include a plurality of information-gathering tools for collecting the domain parameters from a plurality of independent domains as well as from the target domain.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling distribution of content within a personal domain that makes use of a determination of the relative proximity to a source device or the geographic locations of the receiving devices. The location information may be determined using a Global Positioning System (GPS) or wireless triangulation systems. Usage rights for devices in the network are determined using the location or proximity determination.

Abstract: In a digital Content Protection System (CPS), System Renewability Messages (SRM's) are managed at an administrative level to prioritize and select SRM's depending on transmission region and/or time. The highest-priority SRM's may be selected to fit in a receiver memory size specified by a CPS. SRM's may be cycled so that different subsets of the total set of SRM's are selected for highest priority use of limited storage capacity at different times, thereby extending the effectiveness of revocation beyond the otherwise limiting factor of SRM storage capacity.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the use of unauthorized content, and specifically for controlling the display of content that is marked as “copy-never.” A compliant signal source transmits a video signal along with a secure timestamp to a compliant display device. The compliant display device determines whether the video signal is authorized to be displayed by determining the content management usage rights status in the video signal and the delay between when the video signal was transmitted and when it was received. In an embodiment of the invention, copy-never content that exceeds a defined delay between transmission and reception is prevented from being displayed.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling distribution of content within a personal domain that makes use of a determination of the relative proximity to a source device or the geographic locations of the receiving devices. The location information may be determined using a Global Positioning System (GPS) or wireless triangulation systems. Usage rights for devices in the network are determined using the location or proximity determination.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, article of manufacture, and a computer memory structure adaptively controlling a transmission signal from a satellite to at least one terrestrial receiver in a terrestrial region is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of receiving information describing a deleterious time-varying propagation characteristic of the transmission signal to the terrestrial region; generating the transmission signal having a transmission characteristic which mitigates the undesirable aspects of the time-varying propagation characteristic; and transmitting the generated transmission signal from the satellite to the terrestrial receiver. The article of manufacture comprises a controller device tangibly embodying instructions to perform the method steps described above.

Abstract: A system for redistributing a broadband audio-visual-data signal to a multiplicity of receiver units within a multiple dwelling unit (MDU) includes a main receiving antenna that receives a broadband video/audio/data signal having a number of individual program multiplex signals therein and a transmodulator device that transmodulates a selected subset of the individual program multiplex signals associated with the broadband signal from a first modulation scheme to a second modulation scheme. The transmodulated signals are broadcast over a cable network, along with terrestrial signals, to individual receiver units at the MDU. The receiver units send requests for user-selected ones of the individual program multiplex signals to the transmodulator device, demodulate the transmodulated and/or terrestrial signals and provide user-specified channels to television sets for display.

Abstract: A signal distribution system and method distributes an error-encoded satellite communication signal over a cable network to a number of receiver units within a multiple dwelling unit. The system and method receives and decodes the satellite communication signal to produce a data signal and an error indication that indicates whether an uncorrected transmission error is present in the data signal. The error indication is then combined with the data signal and an information signal to produce a combined signal which is then error encoded and transmitted over the cable network to the receiver units. The receiver units decode the combined signal to produce the data signal, the information signal, the error indication and a further error indication that indicates whether the data signals have experienced an uncorrected error during communication over the cable network.

Abstract: An apparatus for temporally shifting video data within a video signal is provided with a video data source for providing a video signal and a signal splitter for generating a first video data stream and a second video data stream, the first video data stream comprising video data in excess of a threshold. The apparatus includes means for temporally shifting the excess video data in the first video data stream relative to the second video data stream and means for recombining the first video data stream with the second video data stream after the first video data stream has been temporally shifted relative to the second video data stream. The means for temporally shifting the excess video data in the first video data stream relative to the second video data stream may include a first delay buffer for delaying the first video data stream by an adjustable time period and a second delay buffer for delaying the second video data stream by a fixed time period.

Abstract: A system for redistributing a broadband audio-visual-data signal to a multiplicity of receiver units within a multiple dwelling unit (MDU) includes a main receiving antenna that receives a broadband video/audio/data signal having a number of individual program multiplex signals therein and a transmodulator device that transmodulates the individual program multiplex signals associated with the broadband signal from a first modulation scheme to a second modulation scheme to reduce the bandwidth of the broadband signal. The transmodulated signals are broadcast over a cable network, along with terrestrial signals, to individual receiver units at the MDU. The receiver units demodulate the transmodulated and/or terrestrial signals and provide user-specified channels to television sets for display. A dual mode receiver is compatible with the MDU system and with a known digital satellite system commonly used in single family housing (SFH).

Abstract: A low profile, low cost receiver/transmitter system includes a planar waveguide-to-microstrip adapter, a dielectric loaded waveguide fed slot array antenna, and a downconverter all formed on a single dielectric substrate made of polytetrafluoroethylene. The waveguide antenna includes a set of slots disposed in a surface thereof to receive/transmit a microwave/millimeter wave signal. The waveguide-to-stripline adapter is connected to the waveguide antenna and includes a taper section attached to a microstrip line. The taper section, which may be linear or may follow some other more complex taper function such as a Chebyshev function, adapts a signal propagating within the waveguide antenna to the microstrip line or vise versa.

Abstract: An apparatus for statistically multiplexing a plurality of video signals is provided with a complexity detector, coupled to receive a pre-compressed video signal, for generating a complexity signal which relates to the complexity of the pre-compressed video signal, an encoder for compressing a non-compressed video signal at a variable compression rate to generate a compressed video signal, a controller for controlling the variable compression rate of the encoder based on the complexity signal, and a multiplexer coupled to receive the pre-compressed video signal and the compressed video signal. The apparatus may be provided in a broadcasting system, such as a satellite broadcasting system. The broadcast system may include a transmitter coupled to receive the video signals from the multiplexer, a satellite coupled to receive the video signals from the transmitter, a receiver for receiving video signals from the satellite, and one or more decoders connected to receive video signals from the receiver.

Abstract: A system for redistributing a broadband audio-visual-data signal to a multiplicity of receiver units within a multiple dwelling unit (MDU) includes a main receiving antenna that receives a broadband video/audio/data signal having a number of individual program multiplex signals therein and a transmodulator device that transmodulates the individual program multiplex signals associated with the broadband signal from a first modulation scheme to a second modulation scheme to reduce the bandwidth of the broadband signal. The transmodulated signals are broadcast over a cable network, along with terrestrial signals, to individual receiver units at the MDU. The receiver units demodulate the transmodulated and/or terrestrial signals and provide user-specified channels to television sets for display.

Abstract: A machine independent high resolution digital screen recorder provides high quality video displays with manageable storage capacity and bandwidth. The screen recorder includes an analog to digital frame grabber for converting the high resolution video signal that modulates a video display into RGB sequences of digital frames. A video compression unit separates the high and low variance portions of the digital frames, encodes them with respective lossy and lossless compression algorithms and stores them in a mass storage device.

Abstract: A system that provides live television programming to passengers by integrating direct broadcast satellite services into an in-flight aircraft entertainment system. The present invention is a satellite television system that has an antenna disposed on the aircraft that is pointed at a plurality of satellites that are part of a direct broadcast satellite system. The antenna is controlled by an antenna controller and antenna interface unit that send control signals and process status signals to steer the antenna. The antenna is steered to lock it onto RF signals transmitted by the satellites. The antenna interface unit downconverts the received RF signals to provide left hand circularly polarized RF signals and right hand circularly polarized RF signals that contain different sets of television channels. The downconverted RF signals are processed by a receiver/decoder that decodes them to provide video signals corresponding to different television channels.