Abstract: A method and system for providing a switchable waveguide are provided. According to some aspects, a switched waveguide has a waveguide structure having a reflector located within the waveguide structure. The switched waveguide also includes a radio frequency (RF) switch configured to connect and disconnect the reflector to the waveguide structure.

Abstract: A method and system for providing a switchable waveguide are provided. According to some aspects, a switched waveguide has a waveguide structure having a reflector located within the waveguide structure. The switched waveguide also includes a radio frequency (RF) switch configured to connect and disconnect the reflector to the waveguide structure.

Abstract: A slot antenna comprising a conductor, a principal slot, a feed point and one or more side slots is provided. The conductor has an axis defining a first conductor side and a second conductor side. The principal slot extends longitudinally within the conductor along the axis. The feed point comprises a first coupling point and a second coupling point respectively located on the first and second conductor sides. The one or more side slots extend from the principal slot. The slot antenna has a reduced physical length compared to the length of a typical slot antenna at the same frequency of operation. Electronic device comprising a ground plane and one or more slot antenna is provided. The one or more slot antennas are mounted on the ground plane.

Abstract: Controllable directional antenna apparatus and method preferably includes structure and/or steps whereby a Yagi antenna array has a first driven element, a first reflector, and plurality of first directors disposed on a common substrate. The first reflector is bent such that (i) an unbent length thereof is longer than a length of the first driven element, but (ii) a bent length thereof is shorter than the length of the first driven element. A second driven element is also disposed on the common substrate but is angled with respect to the first driven element. A second reflector and a plurality of second directors are also disposed on the common substrate. The second reflector is bent like the first reflector, to reduce the footprint of the array on the substrate. Preferably, the Yagi antenna elements are printed on a printed circuit board.

Abstract: An Alford antenna array having at least three driven elements disposed on a substrate, a first portion of each driven element being disposed on one side of the substrate, and a second portion of said each driven element being disposed on a second side of the substrate. At least one of the driven elements has a bent-dipole Alford loop coupled to two feed points and has an acute-angle dipole feed point and acute-angle loaded ends. In other embodiments, the driven elements may comprise any combination of bent-dipoles and/or folded-and-bent dipoles. In further embodiments, six dipoles are concentrically disposed about a central point, where three of the dipoles may operate at a different frequency than the other three dipoles.

Abstract: Multi-beam smart antenna for WLAN and cellular applications preferably has a steerable antenna system with a dipole antenna element located at the center of a ground plane. A first conductor is oriented parallel and collinear with a second conductor, and the ground plane is located therebetween. Each of first parasitic elements is positioned substantially parallel to the dipole element, and arranged on the upper-side of the ground plane in an array. Each of second parasitic elements is positioned parallel to the dipole element, and arranged on the underside of the ground plane in the same predetermined array. A plurality of switching elements connect parasitic elements and the ground plane to form reflective elements. Each parasitic element and corresponding parasitic element are oriented parallel and collinear with each other. A switching controller controls the switching elements to alter the antenna system's beam pattern by selectively activating or deactivating the reflective elements.

Abstract: Controllable directional antenna apparatus and method preferably includes structure and/or steps whereby a Yagi antenna array has a first driven element, a first reflector, and plurality of first directors disposed on a common substrate. The first reflector is bent such that (i) an unbent length thereof is longer than a length of the first driven element, but (ii) a bent length thereof is shorter than the length of the first driven element. A second driven element is also disposed on the common substrate but is angled with respect to the first driven element. A second reflector and a plurality of second directors are also disposed on the common substrate. The second reflector is bent like the first reflector, to reduce the footprint of the array on the substrate. Preferably, the Yagi antenna elements are printed on a printed circuit board.

Abstract: Systems and methods for use in reading and locating passive RFID tags. A reader/locator system sends out a signal with varying frequency. A tag reflects the signal back and the receiver portion of the reader/locator system receives the signal after a certain propagation delay. Since during this propagation delay the transmit frequency has changed, the received signal frequency differs from the one is currently transmitted. The received signal gets mixed with the currently transmitted signal and the resulting beat frequency depends on the frequency variation pattern (which is known) and the signal propagation delay. This beat frequency is directly proportional to the distance between the reader/locator and the RFID tag. The beat frequency can therefore be used to estimate this distance between the reader/locator and the RFID tag.

Abstract: There is provided a system and method of enhancing capacity of a wireless communication channel compromising the steps of modulating data in accordance with first modulation scheme transforming the modulated data from a frequency domain symbol to a time domain version and encoding bits in a wireless communication timeslot independence upon the time domain version whereby capacity of the wireless communication channel is enhanced. The system and method further comprises the steps of: means for receiving the timeslot means for decoding the timeslot and means for transforming the decoded bits from time domain to frequency domain to recover the data. GSM capacity is enhanced between two and six times.

Abstract: A method and system for communicating multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless data comprising inputs for a plurality of signals Si, a network for weighting each of a plurality of signals Si for each of a plurality of transmit antennas and combining signals weighted for each of the plurality of antennas, a plurality of antennas for transmitting the plurality of combined signals, a plurality of antennas for receiving a plurality of signals on a plurality of receive antennas, a receiver for recovering a second plurality of signals So by deriving receiver weightings for each of the plurality of received signals in dependence upon the respective transmitter weightings by factoring a matrix H representative of a channel between the plurality of transmit and receive antennas.

Abstract: In the past, parabolic offset reflector antennas were fed a signal through a corrugated horn in order to optimize field distribution and polarization at the reflector. It has been found that cost savings and other advantages are realized by using an array of radiating patches. The geometrical placement of the radiating patches and the power distribution to each patch is arranged such that radiated energy from the patches sums at the reflector surface to produce the predetermined field distribution and polarization.