Abstract: The invention relates to oligonucleotides from the untranslated regions of housekeeping genes, and methods and compositions for modulating cell growth using same. Specifically it relates to the use of the untranslated regions (UTR) from housekeeping genes specifically the R1 and R2 components of ribonucleotide reductase UTR, for inhibiting tumor cell growth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oligonucleotides having the sequence of an untranslated region (UTR) of mRNA from a housekeeping gene and which can modulate the tumorigenicity of neoplastic cells. The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods of inhibiting the growth of neoplastic/malignant cells in a mammal with oligonucleotides having sequences of untranslated regions of the mRNA of housekeeping genes. In a preferred embodiment the UTR is the 3?-UTR and the housekeeping gene is ribonucleotide reductase and its regulatory sequences.

Abstract: The present invention provides antisense oligonucleotides directed to a mammalian ribonucleotide reductase R2 gene and combinations of the antisense oligonucleotides with one or more chemotherapeutic agents for use in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: This invention relates to oligonucleotides complementary to the neuropilin genes which modulate tumor cell growth and angiogenesis in mammals. This invention is also related to methods of using such compounds in inhibiting the growth of tumor cells and angiogenesis in mammals. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and an effective amount of a compound of this invention.

Abstract: A switch cell for use in opening and closing electrical connections, a multiple cell switch having multiple switch cells, and a method of assembling the same. The switch cell preferably includes one or more contactors in a base and an actuator slidable engaged to the base for controlling electrical connectivity by controlling movement of the contactors.

Abstract: A switch cell for use in opening and closing electrical connections, a multiple cell switch having multiple switch cells, and a method of assembling the same. The switch cell preferably includes one or more contactors in a base and an actuator slidable engaged to the base for controlling electrical connectivity by controlling movement of the contactors.

Abstract: A switch assembly for providing control signals to an electrical motor in a vehicle includes a printed circuit board having traces for communicating the control signals to a the electrical motor. A contactor module includes a set of depressible plungers and a set of contactor members. The contactor module is slideable with respect to the printed circuit board between an actuated position where the set of contactor members contact the traces and a deactivated position where the set of contactor members do not contact the traces. A housing for encasing the printed circuit board and the contactor module. The housing includes a set of detents for variably depressing the set of depressible plungers as the contactor module slides with respect to the printed circuit board. A tactile feedback is generated in response to the detents depressing the depressible plungers.

Abstract: Compounds and methods for modulating cell proliferation, preferably inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells are described. Compounds that may be used to modulate cell proliferation include antisense oligonucleotides complementary to regions of the mammalian ribonucleotide reductase genes.

Abstract: This invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides which modulate the expression of the ribonucleotide reductase or the secA genes in microorganisms. This invention is also related to methods of using such oligonucleotides in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. These antisense oligonucleotides are particularly useful in treating pathological conditions in mammals which are mediated by the growth of microorganisms.

Abstract: Compounds and methods for modulating cell proliferation, preferably inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells are described. Compounds that may be used to modulate cell proliferation include antisense oligonucleotides complementary to regions of the mammalian ribonucleotide reductase genes.

Abstract: This invention relates to oligonucleotides complementary to the thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase genes which modulate tumor cell growth in mammals. This invention is also related to methods of using such compounds in inhibiting the growth of tumor cells in mammals. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and an effective amount of a compound of this invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of modulating the malignant properties of a cell in a human or other mammal by contacting a neoplastic cell with a growth modulating amount of an expressible nucleic acid sequence for ribonucleotide reductase R1 of the mammal. The present invention also provides and uses a growth modulating amount of the ribonucleotide reductase R1 protein or biologically active peptide to modulate the malignant properties of a cell in a human or other mammal. The method provides for a generally elevated expression of the R1 component of mammalian ribonucleotide reductase. The expressible nucleic acid sequence can be in the form of a vector for gene therapy.

Abstract: This invention relates to oligonucleotides complementary to the neuropilin genes which modulate tumor cell growth and angiogenesis in mammals. This invention is also related to methods of using such compounds in inhibiting the growth of tumor cells and angiogenesis in mammals. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and an effective amount of a compound of this invention.

Abstract: This invention relates to oligonucleotides complementary to the IGF-II genes which modulate tumor cell growth in mammals This invention is also related to methods of using such compounds in inhibiting the growth of tumor cells in mammals This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and an effective amount of a compound of this invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of modulating the malignant properties of a cell in a human or other mammal by contacting a neoplastic cell with a growth modulating amount of an expressible nucleic acid sequence for ribonucleotide reductase R1 of the mammal. The present invention also provides and uses a growth modulating amount of the ribonucleotide reductase R1 protein or biologically active peptide to modulate the malignant properties of a cell in a human or other mammal. The method provides for a generally elevated expression of the R1 component of mammalian ribonucleotide reductase. The expressible nucleic acid sequence can be in the form of a vector for gene therapy.

Abstract: This invention relates to oligonucleotides complementary to the IGF-II genes which modulate tumor cell growth in mammals. This invention is also related to methods of using such compounds in inhibiting the growth of tumor cells in mammals. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and an effective amount of a compound of this invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of modulating the malignant properties of a cell in a human or other mammal by contacting a neoplastic cell with a growth modulating amount of an expressible nucleic acid sequence for ribonucleotide reductase R1 of the mammal. The present invention also provides and uses a growth modulating amount of the ribonucleotide reductase R1 protein or biologically active peptide to modulate the malignant properties of a cell in a human or other mammal. The method provides for a generally elevated expression of the R1 component of mammalian ribonucleotide reductase. The expressible nucleic acid sequence can be in the form of a vector for gene therapy.

Abstract: Compounds and methods for modulating cell proliferation, preferably inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells are described. Compounds that may be used to modulate cell proliferation include antisense oligonucleotides complementary to regions of the mammalian ribonucleotide reductase genes.

Abstract: A packaging system for transporting an article includes: a base; a pair of opposing side walls resting on the base; a cross member extending between the side walls; and a block removably attached to said base. The removable block has a first portion with an upper surface; a lower surface; a first side surface extending between the upper and lower surfaces; and an aperture extending through the block to accommodate a fastener therein for securing the block to the shipping container. The block optionally include a toe portion extending from the first side surface of the first portion. The toe portion is receivable within a portion of the shipping container. Alternatively, the packaging system could include: a base; a pair of side walls resting on the base; a cross member extending between the side walls; and a bracket removably attached to a notch in a distal end of one of the side walls to receive the cross member therein. The bracket includes a base; and a pair of arms extending from the base.

Abstract: A synthetic antisense oligonucleotide comprising at least seven nucleotides or nucleotide analogues having a sequence complementary to the mRNA sequence of ribonucleotide reductase dimeric protein component R2 including SEQ ID Nos:1-102 is disclosed. A synthetic antisense oligonucleotide comprising at least seven nucleotides or nucleotide analogues having a sequence complementary to the mRNA sequence of ribonucleotide reductase dimeric protein component R1 including SEQ ID Nos:103-161 is also disclosed. The invention also discloses pharmaceutical compositions including the synthetic antisense oligonucleotides of the present invention and methods of using the antisense oligonucleotides to modulation proliferative cells including neoplastic cells.