Patents by Inventor Jimmy D. Earls

Jimmy D. Earls has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5290887
    Abstract: Epoxy resins containing more than one vicinal epoxide group per molecule and at least one thiadiazole, oxadiazole or both thiadiazole and oxadiazole moiety per molecule are disclosed, as well as curable and cured compositions thereof. Certain of these epoxy resins possess enantiotropic liquid crystallinity. These enantiotropic epoxy resins are useful in preparing copolymers with high glass transition temperatures and liquid crystalline morphology, which can result in enhanced unidirectional mechanical properties. These epoxy resins are useful in coating, casting, encapsulation, electronic or structural laminate or composite, filament winding or molding applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Joseph A. Schomaker, Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5281675
    Abstract: Novel cyclic imino ether compositions containing one or more mesogenic moieties, when polymerized, result in products having improved properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1994
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5276184
    Abstract: Adducts containing mesogenic or rodlike moieties are prepared by reacting (1) at least one compound containing an average of more than one vicinal epoxide group per molecule with (2) at least one compound containing an average of more than one reactive hydrogen atom per molecule; with the proviso that at least one member of components (1) and (2) contains a mesogenic or rodlike moiety. These compounds are useful as curing agents for epoxy resins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5270404
    Abstract: Compositions comprising epoxy resins containing one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties per molecule are cured with curing agents which will normally cure epoxy resins. These curable compositions can be oriented by the application of an electric field, magnetic field drawing and/or shear flow prior to and/or during curing. The resultant cured products exhibit an improvement in one or more physical or mechanical properties as compared to a like epoxy resin system which does not contain any rodlike mesogenic moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Jimmy D. Earls, Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Paul M. Puckett
  • Patent number: 5270406
    Abstract: Advanced epoxy resin compositions are prepared by reacting epoxy resins with active hydrogen-containing compounds which contain mesogenic moieties. Curable compositions containing these advanced epoxy resin compositions are useful in adhesives, coatings, laminates castings and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Jimmy D. Earls, Paul M. Puckett, Robert E. Hefner, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5270405
    Abstract: Advanced epoxy resins containing mesogenic moieties are prepared from epoxy resins which contain such moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Jimmy D. Earls, Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Paul M. Puckett
  • Patent number: 5268434
    Abstract: An epoxy resin composition useful as a molded article is curable with a combination of curing agents including diamino-alpha-alkylstilbenes and other curing agents wherein the epoxy resin and/or the other curing agents can contain rodlike mesogenic moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5266661
    Abstract: Curable compositions are disclosed which contain (I) an advanced resin composition prepared by reacting epoxy resins with active hydrogen-containing compounds which contain mesogenic moieties and (II) a suitable curing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Jimmy D. Earls, Paul M. Puckett, Robert E. Hefner, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5266660
    Abstract: Compositions comprising epoxy resins containing one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties per molecule are cured with curing agents which will normally cure epoxy resins. These curable compositions can be oriented by the application of an electric field, magnetic field drawing and/or shear flow prior to and/or during curing. The resultant cured products exhibit an improvement in one or more physical or mechanical properties as compared to a like epoxy resin system which does not contain any rodlike mesogenic moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Co.
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls, Paul M. Puckett
  • Patent number: 5264502
    Abstract: An epoxy resin composition useful as a molded article is cured with a combination of curing agents including diamino-alpha-alkylstilbenes and other curing agents wherein the epoxy resin and/or the other curing agent can contain rodlike mesogenic moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5262509
    Abstract: Phenoxy resins are disclosed which are prepared from polyglycidyl amines containing one or more mesogenic moieties. The phenoxy resins are useful in the preparation of coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5248360
    Abstract: Continuous fiber reinforced oriented mesogen-containing resin matrix composites are prepared by (A) saturating a continuous fiber substrate material with a curable composition comprising (1) at least one mesogen-containing resin which contains an average of more than one vicinal epoxide group, thiirane group, cyanate group or vinyl ester group per molecule; and, optionally, (2) a curing amount of at least one curing agent and/or curing catalyst therefor; (B) arranging one or more saturated continuous fiber substrate material(s) formed in step (A) into a desired configuration; (C) subjecting the arranged saturated continuous fiber substrate material(s) from step (B) to a temperature which causes the mesogen-containing resin to convert to a liquid crystalline state; (D) subjecting the heated arranged saturated continuous fiber substrate material(s) from step (C) to a pressure sufficient to cause flow induced shear in the interstices of said continuous fiber substrate; (E) subjecting the continuous fiber substra
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Jones, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls, Robert E. Hefner, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5248758
    Abstract: Compounds containing at least one cyanate group, at least one maleimide group and at least one rodlike mesogenic moiety are prepared by reacting one or more aminophenols containing one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties with a stoichiometric quantity of a maleic anhydride per amine group of said aminophenol and then cyanating the resulting phenolic functional maleimide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5248757
    Abstract: Compounds containing at least one cyanate group, at least one maleimide group and at least one rodlike mesogenic moiety are prepared by reacting one or more aminophenols containing one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties with a stoichiometric quantity of a maleic anhydride per amine group of said aminophenol and then cyanating the resulting phenolic functional maleimide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5248740
    Abstract: A rodlike mesogenic moiety-containing polythiirane resin is blended with an epoxy resin and when cured with a curing agent is useable in molding applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5235008
    Abstract: Polymer modified adducts are prepared by (A) reacting (1) an epoxy resin having an average of more than one vicinal epoxide group with (2) a compound containing an average of two or more hydrogen atoms reactive with an epoxide group; and (B) partially vinylizing reacting the product from step (A); and (C) polymerizing the partially vinylized product from step (B) with (3) a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer; with the proviso that at least one of the components (1), (2) or (3) contain one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties. These adducts are useful as epoxy resin curing agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5227452
    Abstract: Compositions comprising epoxy resins containing one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties per molecule are cured with polyamines containing one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties per molecule. These curable compositions can be oriented by the application of an electric field or magnetic field or drawing and/or shear flow prior to and/or during curing. The resultant cured products exhibit an improvement in one or more physical and/or mechanical and/or thermal properties as compared to a like epoxy resin system which does not contain any rodlike mesogenic moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Jimmy D. Earls, Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Paul M. Puckett
  • Patent number: 5218062
    Abstract: Compositions comprising epoxy resins containing one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties per molecule are cured with polyamines containing one or more rodlike mesogenic moieties per molecule. These curable compositions can be oriented by the application of an electric field or magnetic field or drawing and/or shear flow prior to and/or during curing. The resultant cured products exhibit an improvement in one or more physical and/or mechanical and/or thermal properties as compared to a like epoxy resin system which does not contain any rodlike mesogenic moieties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Jimmy D. Earls, Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Paul M. Puckett
  • Patent number: 5206321
    Abstract: Novel polycyanate compositions containing one or more mesogenic moieties as lateral substituents are disclosed which provide improved processability relative to polycyanates containing one or more mesogenic moieties in the main chain of the molecule. Molecular level ordering of the resulting thermosets is maintained much similar to that found thermosets of polycyanates which have one or more mesogenic moieties in the main chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls
  • Patent number: 5182340
    Abstract: A rodlike mesogenic moiety-containing polythiirane resin is blended with an epoxy resin, is curable with a curing agent and can be employed in molding applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert E. Hefner, Jr., Jimmy D. Earls