Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: an insulating member; a first wiring layer disposed in the insulating member, and including first and second pattern layers spaced apart from each other based on a thickness direction of the printed circuit board; and a second wiring layer disposed in the insulating member, and spaced apart from the first pattern layer over the first pattern layer based on the thickness direction. Based on the thickness direction, an insulation distance between the first pattern layer and the second pattern layer is smaller than an insulation distance between the first pattern layer and the second wiring layer, and each of the first and second pattern layers is thinner than the second wiring layer.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus, a dipole alignment method, and a display device manufacturing method are provided. The inkjet printing apparatus includes a stage, a print head part disposed above the stage, and an electric field generating part that provides an electric field to a space between the stage and the print head part. The dipole alignment method includes providing an electric field at an area above a target substrate, spraying ink including a dipole onto the target substrate through the area, and landing the dipole on the target substrate. The display device manufacturing method includes preparing a base layer on which first and second electrodes are disposed, spraying ink including a light emitting element onto the base layer through the area, landing the light emitting element between the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are disclosed for video coding using a nonrectangular block splitting structure prediction and transform accordingly. The video coding method and the apparatus additionally apply a nonrectangular block splitting structure, in addition to an existing splitting structure, to a current block. The video coding method and the apparatus generate reference samples according to the applied splitting structure and effectively perform prediction and transform on split blocks.

Abstract: Provided is a method of generating a language model using crossmodal information. The method includes: receiving language-based first modality information and non-language-based second modality information; converting the first modality information into a first byte sequence; converting the second modality information into a second byte sequence; converting the first and second byte sequences into a first embedding vector and a second embedding vector by applying an embedding technique for each modality; generating semantic association information between first and second modality information by inputting the first and second embedding vectors to a crossmodal transformer; and learning the language model by setting the generated semantic association information as training data.

Abstract: A method for producing a high-nickel positive electrode active material, a positive electrode active material produced thereby, and a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the same is provided. The method includes preparing a lithium composite transition metal oxide having a nickel content of 80 atm % or greater among transition metals, washing the lithium composite transition metal oxide, and mixing the washed lithium composite transition metal oxide with an aluminum raw material and heat treating the mixture at a temperature of 650° C. to 690° C. to obtain a positive electrode active material having a surface portion doped with aluminum.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel triazole derivative or a salt thereof. The triazole derivative or the salt thereof according to the present invention induces or promotes browning of white adipocytes, and differentiates stem cells, embryonic cells, or preadipocytes to brown adipocytes or beige adipocytes. A composition comprising the triazole derivative or the salt thereof according to the present invention can treat, prevent, or alleviate obesity, obesity complications, diabetes, dyslipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and insulin resistance syndrome.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a first substrate comprising a first conductive structure, a first body over the first conductive structure and comprising an inner sidewall defining a cavity in the first body, a first interface dielectric over the first body, and a first internal interconnect in the first body and the first interface dielectric, and coupled with the first conductive structure. The semiconductor device further comprises a second substrate over the first substrate and comprising a second interface dielectric, a second body over the second interface dielectric, and a second conductive structure over the second body and comprising a second internal interconnect in the second body and the second interface dielectric. An electronic component is in the cavity, and the second internal interconnect is coupled with the first internal interconnect. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus of the present disclosure comprises: a chamber member having an accommodation space configured to accommodate a vessel part where a substrate treatment region constituting a supercritical treatment space are formed, and an opening configured to move the substrate inside or outside; a shutter configured to open or close the chamber member; and a first exhaust part configured to discharge an internal air from the accommodation space to the outside, wherein the temperature of the substrate treatment region is increased.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a substrate treating apparatus comprising: a vessel part having a substrate treatment region formed therein and including a supply port through which a treating fluid is supplied to the substrate treatment region and an exhaust port through which the treating fluid is exhausted from the substrate treatment region; a fluid supply unit configured to supply the treating fluid to the substrate treatment region; an exhaust unit configured to exhaust the treating fluid from the vessel part. The exhaust unit comprises: a main line connected to the exhaust port; an extension line branched from at least one of first and second nodes of the main line and including at least one of a first orifice or a first check valve to control an exhaust speed; and an auxiliary line branched from a third node of the main line, where an orifice and a check valve are not formed.

Abstract: A textile fabric includes a textile fabric layer, a transparent film layer provided on the textile fabric layer, and a surface layer disposed on the transparent film layer. The transparent film layer has a two-layer structure including a first film layer having a first polyetherester-based copolymer and a second film layer having a second polyetherester-based copolymer disposed on the first film layer. The second film layer is provided on the textile fabric layer. A method of manufacturing the fabric includes preparing the textile fabric layer, forming the transparent film layer on the fabric layer, and laminating the textile fabric and transparent film layers through heat treatment.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a polymer film. The polymer film comprises a polymer resin selected from the group consisting of a polyamide-based resin and a polyimide-based resin and has a haze (HZ0) before autoclave treatment of 3% or less and a ?HZ24 represented by Equation 1a of 500% or less.

Abstract: A conductive composite material, a method of preparing the same, and a secondary battery including the same. The conductive composite material may increase the proportion of an active material when forming an electrode by chemically bonding a conductive material and a binder to each other. A method of preparing the conductive composite material comprises ionizing carbon-based particles in a predetermined polarity, ionizing PTFE particles in a polarity different from that of the carbon-based particles, and chemically bonding the ionized carbon-based particles and the ionized PTFE particles, which are ionized in different polarities, to each other.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor die, includes forming an interlayer dielectric layer on a substrate having a semiconductor die region, a seal-ring region, and a scribe line region, forming a metal pad and a test pad on the interlayer dielectric layer, forming a passivation dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer, the metal pad, and the test pad, first etching the passivation dielectric layer and the interlayer dielectric layer existing between the seal-ring region and the scribe line region to a predetermined depth using a plasma etching process, second etching the passivation dielectric layer to expose the metal pad and the test pad, forming a bump on the metal pad, and dicing the substrate while removing the scribe line region by mechanical sawing.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprises a substrate including a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region, a trench between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region and formed in the substrate, a cell gate insulating layer on sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench, a cell gate electrode on the cell gate insulating layer, a work function control pattern on the cell gate electrode, including N-type impurities and a cell gate capping pattern on the work function control pattern. The work function control pattern includes a semiconductor material. The work function control pattern includes a first region and a second region between the first region and the cell gate electrode. A concentration of the N-type impurities in the first region is greater than a concentration of the N-type impurities in the second region.

Abstract: Provided is an operating method of a storage device. The method includes providing temperature information of each of a plurality of volatile memory devices in the storage device to a host device; and receiving a setting command related to a refresh operation of the plurality of volatile memory devices from the host device, wherein the plurality of volatile memory devices are classified into groups based on temperature information, and wherein the setting command indicates a number of rows of the plurality of volatile memory devices to be refreshed differently for each of the groups based on the temperature information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a mobile communications system line number sheet management device and method. Provided, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, is a line number sheet management device and method, for automating access network-related line number sheet management by automatically collecting and updating line number information, the line number information being collected from a mobile communications base station management server (mobile communications system management server) and a fronthaul management server. Provided, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, is a fronthaul device for: acquiring unique information of a base station by receiving an optical signal from any one of a radio unit (RU) and a digital unit (DU); and transmitting the unique information of the base station to a fronthaul management server.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a plurality of dielectric layers and internal electrodes, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes. The body includes an active portion including the plurality of internal electrodes to form capacitance, and cover portions disposed on the active portion, and the cover portions include an outer cover portion including a carbon compound and an inner cover portion disposed between the active portion and the outer cover portion. An average carbon content (Cc2) of the outer cover portion compared to an average carbon content (Cc1) of the inner cover portion satisfies 100?Cc2/Cc1?10,000.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for etching, comprising a first inorganic acid, a first additive represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a solvent. The composition for etching is a high-selectivity composition that can selectively remove a nitride film while minimizing the etch rate of an oxide film, and which does not have problems such as particle generation, which adversely affect the device characteristics.

Abstract: An integrated cooling module of a fuel cell stack is attached to a housing of the fuel cell stack, and the integrated cooling module is connected to a plurality of components constituting a thermal management system of a fuel cell. In particular, the integrated cooling module includes: a first injection member defining flow paths guiding coolant into one or more components of the thermal management system of the fuel cell, and at least one second injection member coupled to the first injection member, and the coolants going through the components flow into the fuel cell stack through any one of the flow paths defined by the integrated cooling module.

Abstract: Provided is an integrated structure of an ion filter and a reservoir according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. An integrated structure of an ion filter and a reservoir includes a reservoir storing coolant for cooling a fuel cell stack, an ion filter located inside the reservoir, and a control valve located inside the reservoir to be opened or closed so that the coolant flows into the ion filter, in which the reservoir is divided into a first region in which the ion filter is located by opening or closing the control valve and a second region that is a space other than the first region, and the first region and the second region are connected by an air vent unit through which air passes.